Aman wuta a Iceland a matsayin kasa iri

Sane ya Iceland a poetic sunan - "ƙasar kankara da kuma wuta." Da yankin ƙasar da goma da cent aka rufe da glaciers da kuma aman wuta a Iceland - ba kawai wuta-numfashi dutsen da kuma wani ɓangare na kasa da bunkasa Adabin Gargajiya. Volcanic eruptions faruwa a kan talakawan kowane shekaru biyar. Duk da haka, mafi yawan su quite m. Kuma mafi kwanan nan, kusan unpronounceable oronym "Eyjafjallajökull" koya furta, ba kawai Turai, amma dukan duniya.

Icelanders ba baki ga yau da kullum da eruptions. A farko aman wuta a Iceland, wanda shigowa rubuta su a littafin tarihin - Torfaekyudl. Yana barke a 1477, amma da yawa rashin jin dadin Aborigines bai isar da matsayin tarihi Allunan bai bayar da rahoton wani abu game da halaka da lalacewa ta hanyar su.

Mutane da yawa volcanoes da matsayi na "barci", domin ba su shiga sosai dogon lokaci. Alal misali, Herdubreyd aman wuta ya barke a karo na farko, kuma šauki game da ɗari uku da talatin da shekaru dubu da suka wuce. Geologists ce cewa shigowa da aka hade da "haihuwa" na aman wuta. Tun da ya ke shiru, jiran a fuka-fuki, da kuma lokacin da ya zo - shi ne ba a sani ba. Wani barci aman wuta - curling. A aman wuta da aka located a arewacin tekun na tsibirin, kuma yana da tsawo na fiye da daya da rabi kilomita. Its karshe shigowa shida zuwa bakwai da miliyan shekaru da suka wuce.

Mafi shahara aman wuta a Iceland - Hekla. ya na dukan wuta-numfashi duwãtsu na tsibirin - mafi aiki. Domin m eruptions Icelanders kira shi "ƙofar zuwa jahannama." Hekla nasa Icelandic rikodin ga tsawon lokaci da shigowa. Fara amai lawa Maris 27, 1947 ya sauke karatu daga Hekla "misbehave" kawai a watan Afrilu 1948, watau fiye da shekara daga baya! Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa wasu eruptions na Hekla a prehistoric sau sa ragewan na talakawan zafin jiki a arewacin yammancin duniya 'yan digiri! Wannan ya yiwu ne saboda da yawa daga volcanic ash da ƙura cewa katange hanya da rana. A Iceland akwai wani labari cewa a saman Hekla a lokacin Easter hutu suna faruwa ga coven. Duk da haka, shi ne m dalilin da ya sa mayu suna faruwa a can a lokacin da Kirista hutu. Mugun ruhu, da definition, dole a lokacin da rabo daga haske buya a boye mafaka. Ko da yake ya sani, watakila Hekla ne a gare su a cikin irin wannan Haven.

Na biyu mafi mashahuri aman wuta a Iceland - Eyjafjallajökull. An located a kudancin ɓangare na tsibirin, da kuma tsiwirwirinsu notoriety a 2010 lokacin da a sakamakon da iko shigowa wata babbar adadin ash aka saki a cikin yanayi. Sa'an nan, saboda matsalolin da babban yawan flights aka canjawa wuri zuwa iska kewayawa. Don zama daidai, wannan karamin aman wuta da sunan da ya ba har sai 2010, kuma aka mai suna gleiser a wani yanki inda aka located.

A shigowa da aman wuta a Iceland ga yan unguwa - shi ne guda fiye da na mazaunan Kamchatka da Kuril Islands ne na ayyuka na gida tuddai: Haka ne, shi ne m, amma wani lokacin hatsari, amma kome ya taimaka. Kuma riga saba.

The sunan Icelandic aman wuta (Eyjafjallajökull, misali), unpronounceable to mafi yawan mutane a duniya saboda archaism na Icelandic harshe. Idan ɓangaren duniya Scandinavian harsuna: Yaren mutanen Sweden, Norway da kuma Danish, da fuskantar da rinjayar da makwabta, ƙwarai koma da su magabata, da Icelandic kusan m zuwa zamanin d harshen na Vikings. Icelanders iya ko da zare jiki karanta a cikin na asali Edda - ayyukan da tsoho almara, yayin da descendents na Vikings daga ɓangaren duniya suna hana irin wannan damar. Wannan shi ne daidai, idan za mu iya karanta a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" Nestor asali m ko "Tale of Igor ta Gangamin".