Amurka na wani thyroid gland shine yake - da kullum. The girma na thyroid gland shine yake - da kullum. Manuniya na thyroid hormones - na kullum

Yau, duban dan tayi thyroid kwararru da yawa dauke da mafi m Hanyar bincike na wani yanayin jiki. Haka kuma, duban dan tayi bincikowa ne daya daga cikin mafi araha a yau. A undoubted amfani da shi ya ɗauke ta a matsayin damar da za su gudanar da wani binciken na marasa lafiya a kowane zamani.

Me ya kamata ka yi nazarin?

Duban na thyroid gland shine yake (al'ada ga lafiya mutane za a ba a kasa) za a iya amfani da prophylactic Nazarin kuma dispensary. Dace aiwatar da duban dan tayi sau da yawa ya nuna sashin jiki lahani, ƙari canje-canje, kadan kumburi. Duk da haka, a gane sosai hanyar da cuta ta amfani kawai da wannan dabara ne ba zai yiwu. A binciken da kuma nazarin tsarin da gwani guda biyu tsarin - da parathyroid gland. Suna located in hagu da kuma dama sassan jiki. Nazari da kuma Lymph nodes, wanda suke a gaban mutum wuyansa. A gaskiya ma, thyroid duban dan tayi, da kudi na wanda ƙarar ne daban-daban ga mata da maza, yana dauke da farko ƙarin bincike Hanyar wajabta ta likita-endocrinologist. A daidai da data samu iya kwashe gyara kewaye haƙuri jarrabawa.

Me musamman karatu a lokacin da duban dan tayi?

Lokacin yin duban dan tayi thyroid kullum da kuma sabawa auna da dama sigogi. Da farko karatu sashin jiki tsari. A lokacin da wannan ne idan aka kwatanta da ikon na gani haska da thyroid da salivary parotid gland shine yake. A binciken da ya yale mu mu yi nazarin echogenicity na sashin jiki. Wannan siga nuna masana'anta uniformity. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mun yi nazari da parathyroid gland, kuma Lymph nodes. Bugu da kari, da kiyasta jihar daga cikin manyan jini da cewa suna located kusa da jiki. A musamman, shi ya bincika jijiyar wuya, da waje carotid jijiya. Karatu da adadin dalĩli kazalika da tsarin da Isthmus cewa unites rabo, thyroid size. Norma mikakke dabi'u dogara ne a kan shekaru da kuma jima'i da haƙuri. Idan dole, shi za a iya za'ayi wani binciken da na sauran ilimin Halittar Jiki Tsarin: da taushi tsokoki na wuyansa, maƙogwaro da sauran.

Thyroid duban dan tayi. kwafi

Al'ada namiji girma - 25 ml, mata - to 18. Description ƙarshe iya duba kamar haka: "Authority Location dama, samar da wata na kowa, bayyananne contours, da santsi, babu kullin, ehostruktura ba canza uniform subclavian Lymph nodes, submandibular yankin ba karu.". Duk da haka, a wasu pathologies na thyroid gland shine yake da girma na duban dan tayi ne babu sabawa daga cikin misali sigogi. Irin cututtuka, musamman, sun hada da yaxuwa mai guba goiter.

Pathologies cewa an gano ta ultrasonography

Idan ka zargin wata cuta wadda aka nada ta thyroid duban dan tayi? Girma, da kudi na wanda shi ne mutum ga kowane mutum, na iya nuna gaban ko babu thyroiditis. A jikin tsarin iya gano ta compaction, yaxuwa ko gida canje-canje. A karshen harka saukar da wani kananan shãfe haske raka'a daban-daban masu girma dabam. A wasu lokuta, a lokacin al'ada dubawa endocrinologist su ne ba m. A wannan batun, likita (ga ganewar asali) designate thyroid duban dan tayi, juz'i na kudi da kuma mikakke sigogi da aka ambata a sama.

ganewar asali da marurai

A mafi yawan lokuta, nazarin gwani zai iya gane da kuma rarrabe tsakanin benign kuma m marurai a cikin thyroid gland shine yake. Ga karshen, halin da rage yawan echogenicity, gaban alli salts a nama heterogeneity tsarin. A neoplasm iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam, ciki har da kadan. sake sanya Amurka thyroid bayan ƙari kau. Norma zai yi shaida da tasiri na matakan dauka. A binciken da haka shawarar da za a da za'ayi a kai a kai domin kauce wa sake komowa.

Lokacin da nake bukata a binciken?

Wanda aka nada ta thyroid duban dan tayi? Yadda za a shirya domin binciken? A farko jarrabawa wajibi ne ga mutanen da suke a "hadarin kungiyoyin". Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da mutane fiye da shekaru arba'in, tun a wannan shekaru kara hadarin marurai na kirki ko m yanayi. Jarrabawa wajibi ne ga marasa lafiya aiki a m masana'antu, gudanar da lokaci mai yawa a kan kwamfuta, zama sau da yawa a stressful yanayi. Shawarar duban dan tayi marasa lafiya da suke a kan wani rayuwa a dangane da wasu hormonal munanan an nada. Ya fi karfinsu gadar hali ne ma wani nuni ga bincike nufi. Wajibi ne a gudanar da wani binciken da na mata masu juna biyu. Duban dan bada shawarar a cikin wannan harka, kamar yadda a cikin shiryawa mataki da kuma a lokacin da lokaci ga wani karkacewa.

Wanda kuma shi ne wajabta jarrabawa?

Nagari bincikowa ga mutanen da suka alama bayyanar cututtuka na thyroid pathologies. A musamman, a karkashin m nauyi hawa da sauka, canje-canje a cikin zuciya rate, unexplained irritability ko lethargy wanda ba jawo by da amfani da kwayoyi ko sosai thermoregulation. Bugu da kari, duban dan tayi ne da shawarar, idan rage ko kara Manuniya na thyroid hormone, da kudi ga total thyroxine - 60,0-160,0 nmol / lita, kuma domin T3 (free) - 1,2-2,8 Miu / lita. Idan akwai sabawa, sa'an nan gudanar da karin bincike zai bayyana da ganewar asali. Kafin dubawa ultrasonic Hanyar haƙuri ba ya bukatar horo na musamman.

Ƙarin fasali a lokacin duban dan tayi

A gano canje-canje avtologicheskih gwani na iya bayar da shawarar duban dan tayi DRC (Digital Doppler). Wannan hanya damar da binciken ne ba kawai don nazarin fasali na tsarin da kuma tsarin da jiki, amma kuma ya kimanta yanayin interstitial kwarara. Bisa ga dukkan data kafa a mafi m ganewar asali. Sau da yawa sosai da DRC ne amfani a gare ganewa na ƙari nodules a cikin gland shine yake. A cikin nazarin wani jini ya kwarara gwani ne iya fahimtar gaskiya Sanadin cutar, da kuma da alama na metastasis a cikin shugabanci na bango da m tsari. Karkashin iko da duban dan tayi ne yin allura biopsy na nama daga raunuka samu a lokacin da na farko jarrabawa.

Features yaxuwa canje-canje detectable da duban dan tayi

Wadannan cuta ayan ya sa kumburi da thyroid gland shine yake. Wadannan sun hada da, musamman, sun hada da na kullum thyroiditis. A jarrabawa, shi rage echogenicity na jiki, da kara a duk inda. Hankula siffofin ne yaxuwa da kuma nama inhomogeneity. Lokacin da thyroiditis za a iya gano karin fili delineated shafukan. Su ciki tsari ne kama da kewaye nama tsarin. Lokacin ganowa babban siffar canje-canje gland shine yake taro (zama diffusely-kumburi).

bambanci ganewar asali

Duban jarrabawa iya bambanta multinodular goiter daga matsananciyar thyroiditis. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman saboda ganewar asali zai dogara ne a kan ya zabi na warkewa shisshigi. Alal misali, autoimmune thyroiditis aka bi conservatively, kuma multinodular goiter - surgically. Yaxuwa canje-canje iya bi Basedow ta cuta (mai guba yaxuwa goiter). Sun bayyana matsayin uniform karuwa a cikin thyroid gland shine yake, a wasu lokuta ta hanyar 2-3 sau idan aka kwatanta da na kullum. Duk da haka, a lokuta da dama, da tsananin cutar ba zai tasiri da girman da thyroid gland shine yake. Na kullum, kamar riga ce a sama, domin kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Lokacin da ya bayyana manifestations hyperthyroidism a maza, misali, akwai wata karamar karkacewa daga tuta sigogi. Yawanci, kama masana'anta tsarin iya zama kadan m, inganta echogenicity. A wasu lokuta, a kan bango na dauke canje-canje za a iya gano sakandare nodules, jari na alli salts da cysts.

ƙarshe

Abin baƙin ciki, ba kowa yake iya gane take hakki na tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Mafi yawan mutane fahimci cewa rashin lafiya a lokacin da akwai manyan matsaloli da ci ko nauyi. A hali ya yi amfani da manyan yawan dadi, m yanayi swings, gashi hasara - duk da wannan sakonni gaban wani magudi a cikin jiki. A cikin irin wannan manifestations kamata ga wani gwani. Endocrinologist zai yi nazari da kuma rubũta da zama dole gwaje-gwaje da kuma karatu, ciki har da duban dan tayi na thyroid gland shine yake. Ina yi duban dan tayi? Yana da aka gudanar a wani dakin musamman, wanda yana da ya dace kayan aiki. Ganewar asali da aka yi da kwararru - likita uzist. Yau, duban dan tayi jarrabawa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne mafi m bincike Hanyar. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda da shahararsa. Bugu da kari, bincike ne m zuwa manyan yawan jama'a. Survey kudin ne da yawa m, kuma ta m darajar fi da cewa da X-ray thyroid. Haka kuma, a lokacin da duban dan tayi ba radiation daukan hotuna da haƙuri. A undoubted amfani da wannan hanya shi ne cewa shi zai iya maimaitawa dauke da marasa lafiya da dukan zamanai, jariri ciki har da, kazalika da mata masu ciki. Kafin ka gudanar da wani binciken na likita ya kamata a sanya sane da dukkan magunguna da haƙuri yana shan, ciki har da bitamin. Duk da haka, duk da dukan m darajar duban dan tayi jarrabawa, ganewar asali, shan la'akari ne kawai da sakamakon thyroid duban dan tayi za su zama daidai ba. Na bayar da muhimmanci ne dukan asibiti hoto, details da tarihi da cutar. Shan la'akari kuma da sakamakon da sauran karatu, ciki har da fihirisa na thyroid hormones (na kullum ga su aka ambata a sama). Kawai a kan tushen da wani kimantawa na duk data a cikin hadaddun a lokacin duban dan tayi jarrabawa likita iya zana karshe game da kasancewar ko babu pathological canje-canje da kuma yin wani cikakken ganewar asali, bisa ga abin da za a ba da magani.