Analysis na Mayakovsky ta "A cikin shara". V. V. Mayakovskogo waka "A cikin shara"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - daya daga cikin haske wakilan shayari karni na ashirin da. Ya waqe da kwaikwaiyo na dogon lokaci sun zama litattafansu, da kunshe a cikin makaranta manhaja. Analysis na Mayakovsky ta "A cikin shara" shi ne wani software, kamar yadda wannan waka misalta da style da kuma m dabaru na mawãƙi ne.

Brief biography V. V. Mayakovskogo

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife shi a Jojiya a cikin karamin kauye na birnin Bagadaza. Tuni a cikin ƙarami high motsa jiki a Vladimir Vladimirovich fara halarci zanga-zanga da kuma karanta litattafai na neman sauyi Trend. A shekarar 1906, bayan rasuwar tsohonsa, Mayakovsky iyali koma Moscow. A nan sai ya fara farfaganda aiki, ga abin da ya akai-akai aika zuwa kurkuku. A matsayin dalibi na makarantar zane, sassaka da Architecture, ya gana da Futurists. Yanzu ya aiki ne samun inextricably nasaba da wannan Trend. Kuma na farko waka na Mayakovsky aka buga a cikin anthology na Futurists 'mara a fuskar na Jama'a Ku ɗanɗani ".

A mawãƙi za a iya raba biyu lokaci: pre-sauyi, inda abu na satire ne bourgeoisie da kuma fadar White Guards, kuma bayan juyin juya hali, a cikin abin da irony directed a shortcomings na zamani al'umma. Sabon abu a cikin farar da kari wakoki, m kuma satirical tasirin Vladimir Mayakovsky. "A cikin shara" - a waka, wanda ya bayyana a dukkan wadannan aka gyara na marubuci na baiwa.

theme waqe

All kerawa Mayakovsky yana da karfi satirical fuskantarwa. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance daga baya lokacin waka (20s) ya bambanta unprecedented thematic richness. Akwai ji cewa wani zafi hannunka satirist da kuma kaifi harshe samu duk shortcomings a lokacinsa. Heroes na ayyuka, kuma saboda haka abubuwan da irony, zama fists, sabon bourgeoisie, bullies, kwari, wando, Filistiyawa, bigots, matsegunta, Luma sunã mãsu kasãla, mashayi, m, bunglers, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

The waka "A cikin shara"

Sai a wannan lokaci, tsakanin 1920-1921 shekaru, rubuta daya daga cikin mafi kyau waqe Mayakovsky - "A cikin shara". Subject zargin philistinism cewa "samu daga baya na RSFSR", ya zama tushen ga aiki.

satirical motifs

A cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali satire Mayakovsky ƙaruwa, shi ya zama mafi m da kuma Topical. A wani wuri mataki na kerawa mawãƙi kansa a kan m taron, wanda ba ya fahimta da bẽne akida na marubuci. Bayan da juyin juya halin, duk sarcasm Mayakovsky farmaki makiya kwaminisanci. Musamman ma mawãƙi izgili da philistinism a duk da manifestations. Wannan abu ne da zaunar da kuma habaka a cikin sabon Soviet rayuwa sana'a hadu Mayakovsky kayar da magoya bayan na juyin juya halin. Amma ga mafi alhẽri fahimta da kuma jin wadannan ra'ayoyi bukatar m bincike na Mayakovsky. "A cikin shara" - waka da shi ne mafi kyau dace domin wannan manufar.

Ya fara aiki tare da kaifi bambanci. A farko line, kara kamar: "Tsarki ya tabbata, ɗaukakarsa, ɗaukaka ga heroes", ya ci gaba da kaucewa contrasting, "Yanzu bari mu magana game da kaya." Amma wanda yake da wannan "kaya"? Ta dai itace "tausayin bourgeoisie", wanda ba kawai ya tsira a lokacin juyin juya hali, amma kuma daidai saba da sabon rai, mallakan wani "jin dadi da dakuna da kuma spalenki". Zancen da bayanin kula daga daban-daban perturbations na wani Mayakovsky analysis. "A cikin shara" ya ba togiya, kuma ya tunawa duk da fushin da kuma zanga-zanga na mawãƙi ne.

Filistiyawa a fahimtar Mayakovsky ba kawai m, kuma m saboda ta salon, wanda zai iya zama namozolil "daga shekara biyar wurin zama bottoms, sturdy kamar yadda washbasins." A'a, su ne kuma m opportunists da bureaucrats. M, kuma m, a wannan waka satire Mayakovsky.

"A cikin shara" - rai description

Hoton na rayuwa a cikin waka: "A cikin shara" ya ba da hanya ga yakini, amma wani tunani na siyasa akida da kuma dabi'u na bourgeois aji. Mutane na irin wannan, abin mamaki, ba Yunƙurin ga juyin juya halin da kanta, da zamanin canji, amma ba za su iya kawai jãhilta, ƙasƙanta, kuma tarnish da bẽne neman sauyi akida. Shi ne ta hanyar da kewaye yanayi burghers sassa Mayakovsky ya nuna cewa su ganewa na sabon tsari, wani sabon duniya da kuma nan gaba na gurbata da nisa daga gaskiya kwaminisanci. Saboda haka, Revolutionary Soja Council, Revolutionary Soja Council na Jamhuriyar, akwai ji a tare da tare da kalmar ball, wanda alama gaba daya m, kuma daga wuri. Bugu da ƙari, akwai Bafilisten so "figuryat" a sabon abu.

Mafi yawan da aka ce game da Filistiyawa a cikin aikinsa "A cikin shara" Mayakovsky. Verse, bincike na wanda ya ba da cikakken hoto na mawãƙi da ra'ayoyin game da zamani, sai ya ce game da dabi'u da kuma shortcomings al'umma.

Mayakovsky ce cewa satirical ayyukansu za a iya haife kawai idan akwai wani m topic cewa kawai ya yi tambaya "a kan m." Amma akwai kadan don yanke shawara a kan theme, kana bukatar ka san yadda za su koyar da, don nuna duk wormholes da kuma rashin amfani da wani zaman sabon abu. A nan a cikin shakka ne litattafansu na dogon lokaci ciyar dubawa: Kauce wa kuskure na phrases, da tsabta da tofin Allah tsine, Wauta da ƙari. A dabara na samar da ayyukan Mayakovsky ya kafa don kansa. "A cikin shara" - a waka, wanda ya tunawa da duk wadannan ka'idojin. Amma mafi fili bayyana kanta grotesque, wanda jũna a sa harsashi a karshe samfurin, "Marx daga bangon duba da kuma duba ... kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya bude bakinsa, amma yadda zaoret ...".

ƙarshe

Haka kuma, mun za'ayi da bincike da kuma bincike na Mayakovsky ta "A cikin shara" ta nuna cewa wannan waka ne a gani na m Hanyar na marubuci. Ya nuna ainihin thematic da akida abun ciki na post-neman sauyi mataki a cikin ci gaban da mawãƙi ne.