A shelves na sabon tsarin: Tarurrukan na Rasha sojojin

M yaki a ko'ina cikin m 17th karni, da weakening daga cikin rundunar da ta rashin iyawa don kare kasar daga makiya hare-hare - duk wadannan dalilai hada su haifar da zama dole yanayi na kafa wata Rasha sojojin, wanda ya fara da shelves daga cikin sabon tsarin.

farko

Domin da farko lokacin da za a yin tunãni a kan halittar sabuwar runduna zo a cikin wani wuya da kuma m lokaci na tarihin mu - a lokacin matsaloli, babbake da mummunan barazana daga kasashen waje mamayewa. A wannan lokacin na jayayya 'yan kasashen waje hayar a mayakan da in yaqi Polish sojojin. A sa'an nan da Michael Skopin-Shumsky, da gaske ya shafa concerted ayyuka na m Swedish dakaru jaruntaka zuwa tare da kai hare-hare na Yaren mutanen Poland hussars, yanke shawarar shirya na dakarun kasashen waje samfurin - Dutch da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden. A shelves na sabon tsarin, kunsha m da baƙauye mayakan sa, aka tattara a cikin Novgorod da ma'aikata 18 da mutane dubu. Ya horar da su a cikin makamai m Belgium Hristier Somme, mayar da hankali a kan dabara domin yaki da sojojin doki, a cikin abin da yawan pikemen rufe musket musketeers - babban makami na lokaci.

A farko nasarorin

Ko gaggauta horar da, shelves da sabon tsarin ne a watan Satumba 1609 lashe dama muhimmanci nasarori a kan Dogayen sanda: Moscow kutsa cikin kawancen da kuma mayar da 'yan birane, faduwa sojojin invaders baya. Amma lokacin matsaloli sanya sabawa a m events. Bayan guba Skopin-Shumsky sojojin wãtsattsiya. Kamar wancan ƙare da fitina da ta yi nasara kungiyar na regiments na waje samfurin.

The biyu ƙoƙari

A dabarun bukatar komawa Smolensk, ya ba da Dogayen sanda, da kuma Tarurrukan da wani karfi m sojojin wani impetus ga halittar sabon regiments a 1630. Fara wannan wuya kasuwanci na Swedish kuma Dutch masana da karshen 1631 kafa rajimanti 2, a kowanne daga abin da adadin 1600 mutane. Da farko an shirya yin ganĩmõmi regiments na yara landless boyars, amma sun kasance ba su da sha'awar a dakaru sabis, kuma an yanke shawarar daukar wani rundunar Cossacks kuma maharba yara.

Umurnin da rajimanti za'ayi da farko, yafi waje mutane. Kowane rajimanti kunshi 8 kamfanonin, tana karkashin mulkin na kanar, leftana kanar, manyan da biyar shugabannin. A kamfanin na sojoji, akwai 200, na wadda 120 sun musketeers da kuma 80 - pikemen. Yawan regiments girma cikin sauri: farkon 1632 akwai riga 6 (9000 mutane).

Tun tsakiyar 1632 ya fara da halittar farko Reitarska rajimanti na boyars da yara na nobility, wanda lambobin da karshen shekara 1721 ya tashi zuwa wani mutum. Yana hada karo na farko shirya wani kamfanin na Dragoon, kuma nan da nan a kafa da kuma raba rajimanti na dragoons, wanda ya ƙunshi 12 kamfanoni. A shelves na sabon tsarin a lokacin 1632-1634 gg. su ne kashin bayan da dakarun, 10 fama-shirye raka'a dubu 17 da mutane dubu da aka halitta. Suka yi yaƙi da jaruntaka, sun jarumi da kuma matsananciyar, jaruntakar nuna kansa a fadace-fadace a kan m sojojin abokan gaba, amma lashe yaki Rasha ya gaza. Kuma a karshen fadan regiments na sabon tsarin da aka soke. The biyu ƙoƙari don tsara da sojojin ma nasara kawai halfway.

The uku mataki

A 'yan shekarun baya, a 1638, gwamnatin da aka sabunta samuwar sassa na sabon zamani ga kariya daga kan iyakar kudancin Rasha. Ya duba shirye-shiryen da sojojin, wadda ake located in Novgorod sallama, Cavalier da general, da Banasare Tomas Daleyl.

Ulla regiments ya kai ga gudanar da tilasta daukar ma'aikata datochnyh maza da suka yi aiki daga spring to kaka da kuma hunturu fure zuwa gidajensu. Wannan aiki ya ba shi barata kanta: rashin horo da tasiri hade da wani babban hutu. Saboda haka, nationalization wasu kudancin kauyuka da kuma garuruwa da ƙauyukan da aka za'ayi a 1643-1648, bi da bi, kamar yadda manoma da ke rubuce a cikin dragoons.

Soja garambawul Alexei Mikhailovich

A tsakiyar 17th karni a Rasha aka alama ta wani musamman muhimmanci taron ga kasar - da umurnin Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich fara wani m gyara daga cikin sojojin samun mafi kyau sassa na tsohon tsarin - wani Elite Moscow gida sojojin doki, Moscow musketeers da Gunners, da kuma halittar fama raka'a cikin siffar riga nuna musu soja fasaha regiments.

A cikin mahallin na Rasha-Polish yaki na 1654-1667. wadannan mahadi sun zama mai karfi da dalilin kasar sojojin. A shelves na sabon tsarin da Alexis - wani soja da kuma dragoon kashi skomplektovat datochnyh mutane dauka ya lifelong sabis. kasar sabis da aka gabatar.

Reitarska regiments aka kafa ba kawai daga datochnyh, amma kuma daga matalauta da landless manya Cossacks da boyar yara. Manzon Allah Sallallahu daruruwan a cika canjawa wuri zuwa Reitarska tsarin. A yana kokarin muhimmanci tafi ya zabin da abun da ke ciki na sojan doki saka lancers - Hussars. Yaren mutanen Sweden kwarewa a cikin hali na tashin da equipping da sojan ya immensely taimako, ya ce da kama na Rasha da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden sojojin doki. Marasa aibu fasaha da kuma kayan aiki mai girma hussar idon bambanta wadannan mahadi a cikin yanayi Rasha sojojin doki.

Rasha girman kai

A shelves na sabon tsarin a tsakiyar. 17c. kafa a karkashin shiryarwar da-horar da jami'an. A lokacin yakin, ya aka dauka da kuma horar da ga a kalla mutane dubu dari maza, ya tabbatar da daidaito da ra'ayin halittar irin wannan soja raka'a. By karshen karni shelves da sabon tsarin - shi ne mafi kyau ɓangare na sojojin kafa a nan gaba dangane yau da kullum nasara Rasha sojojin.