Tarihi na Yaren mutanen Poland Army

Dukanmu mun san abin da Polish Army. Darussa daga tarihi yana da wuya kuka da kansa. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa manta. A wannan labarin, za mu tuna da tarihi na Yaren mutanen Poland Army, domin mafi alhẽri a yi bayanai da kuma fahimta cikin shakka daga wasu abubuwan tarihin. Wannan topic ne sosai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga masana tarihi amma kuma ga kowa sha'awar a cikin Chronology na events na yaki.

Mene ne Polish Army?

Yana da wani janar na soja ko sojoji samuwar. Tarihi na Yaren mutanen Poland Army fara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1944. The sojojin kunshi mafi yawa daga Dogayen sanda. Akwai mutane da yawa da talakawa soja Tarayyar Soviet Armed Forces of daban-daban kasashe. A hukuma takardun da umarni aka kira "1st Polish Army."

The sojojin da aka hannu a yakin duniya na II, kuma mafi musamman a cikin wadannan ayyuka:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• Gabas Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

A tarihin

Soja naúrar an halitta a cikin bazara na shekarar 1944, yawan sojojin da suka yi aiki a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland hali. Yana da aka halitta shekara kafin. Dakaru Division. T. Kosciuszko bauta a matsayin dalilin samuwar jiki. Join sojojin iya ba kawai Dogayen sanda. Ta aka bude ga jama'a Soviet da Polish asalinsu. Tarayyar Soviet tsanani dauki wannan soja raka'a da kuma samar da shi tare da mai kyau soja tsaro. The shugaban sojojin ya zama Sigmund Berling.

A cikin bazara na wannan shekara ta samu sabon Polish Army sojoji. Zo 52 dubu mutane, da rashin alheri, ya ba daga gare su, fiye da sojoji 300. Podhorunzhih da aka ma karami, kuma sun kasance kawai a cikin pre-yaki Polish Army. An duk ƙwarai dada tabarbare, kuma haka gabatar da matsala na rashin m sanda.

A lokacin rani na Yaren mutanen Poland Army fariyar: sojan doki, sulke motocin, iska tsaro manyan bindigogi birged, 2 da kuma 4 rajimanti dakaru Brigade. By 1944, da ma'aikata da aka 90 dubu mutane.

Fashewa da tashin

A lokacin rani na 1944 da fada ya barke. Nan da nan ya ce: cewa Yaren mutanen Poland Army a cikin yakin duniya na biyu taka muhimmiyar rawa. Soja da aka za'ayi a karkashin sarrafawa jagorancin 1st Belorussian Front. A karshen watan da sojojin ketare Yammacin Bug. A sakamakon haka, sojojin zo zuwa karkarar Poland. A watan Yuli na wannan shekara 1st Polish Army garwaya da Army Ludovit (partisan sojojin). Kawai bayan taron zama da aka sani da united sojojin Polish Army, amma takardun da har yanzu ya ci gaba da bayyana sunan farko.

By cewa lokaci, akwai riga dubu 100 sojoji a sojojinsa. A lokaci guda game da 2,500 matasa maza da aka horar a sanda, da kuma game da 600 - a kan matukan jirgi. Army gudanar game da 60,000 bindigogi da kuma bindigogi, da kafin game da 4,000 da bindigogi, 779 tashoshin rediyo, 170 babura, 66 jirgin sama.

ƙari sojojin

A watan Yuli 1944, a matsayin wani ɓangare na da rindinonin sojoji da aka halitta 1st Polish Armoured Corps, wanda kwamandan ya da kanar Jan Rupasov. A wannan lokaci, da Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin iya samun zuwa gabashin banki na Vistula, wanda shi ne na farkon da fadace-fadace ya yi nasara da ƙasa na hagu banki. A kadan daga baya, sojojin suka yi jihãdi a kan Magnushevskom bridgehead. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa mun riga san Armoured Brigade suka yi jihãdi a kan yammacin kogin domin Studzyansky bridgehead.

A watan Agusta, 1944, da Yaren mutanen Poland National Liberation kwamitin bayar da umarni a kan janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a, da suka hada conscription samari haife shi a 1921-1924-ies. Har ila yau, ya kira a kan dukkan soja kwararru, shugabanni da podofitsery, Fit domin sabis. A sakamakon wannan domin a kawai 'yan watanni, da dakarun Poland aka supplemented da dama da dama, sabuwar isa sojoji. Game da dubu 100 mutane da aka kira shi zuwa ga liberated ƙasa na Poland, da kuma sauran - daga Tarayyar Soviet. A ƙarshen kaka na shekarar 1944, da Yaren mutanen Poland Army ya game 11.500 sojojinta daga Tarayyar Soviet.

An ban sha'awa cewa sojojin da mataimakin kwamandojin aiki tare da siyasa gabobin da kuma chaplains. A daidai wannan lokaci da mataimakin shugaban sojoji, Peter Yaroshevich a nan gaba ya zama firaministan kasar Poland.

A kwata 'yanci na Warsaw

A shekarar 1944, fall na dakarun Poland sun iya 'yantar Prague. Bayan haka, wani m-ɗauki cikinsa ƙoƙari haye Vistula da aka yi, wanda ya kasa. A cikin hunturu 1945 sojojin dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin tsaro na da babban birnin kasar na Poland. Yaren mutanen Poland Army a yakin duniya na II a cikin wannan aiki, ci gaba kamar haka:

• babban sojojin na sojojin ketare Vistula.
• 2nd dakaru division tsunduma tilasta Vistula, wato shi yana farawa aiki a kan abin da ya faru na Warsaw arewa.
• Soviet 31 th musamman rabo daga sulke jiragen kasa da kuma 6th dakaru Division na Yaren mutanen Poland Army a Prague ta haye Vistula.

A sakamakon mai tsanani da kuma tsawo bouts Janairu 17, 1945 Warsaw kõma ta da 'yanci.

A kadan daga baya da Polish Army 'yanci Bydgoszcz, wani aiki karya ta tsakiyar ɓangare na Poland. Bayan wani lokaci, babban sojojin da aka mayar da hankali a kan storming Kolberg. A daidai wannan lokaci da Polish farko Armoured Brigade farmaki Gdansk cikin Gabas Pomeranian aiki. Stetina tsaya sojojin domin yin lissafi da hasãra. Su zambar game da 3,000 samarwar da kuma 5.400 kashe.

By 1945, da girman da sojojin amounted zuwa 200,000 mutane. Wannan lambar yana da wani ɓangare na 10 na jimlar yawan sojojin da suka halarci a Berlin aiki. A lokacin da ta na Yaren mutanen Poland sojojin rasa 7,000 matattu da 4,000 bace.

taimaka Tarayyar Soviet

Ba za mu iya watsi da sosai lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta zuba jarin babbar abu da kuma mutum albarkatu a cikin halittar wani sojojin. A lokacin 1944 Tarayyar Soviet ya ba da Yaren mutanen Poland soja raka'a game da 200,000 carbines da bindigogi, kazalika da wata babbar adadin flak, hannunka da kuma zama da bindigogi, anti-tanki bindigogi, submachine bindigogi, rokoki, tankuna, sulke da motocin da jiragen sama. Wannan shi ne ba tare da shan la'akari da ganima, da makamai, da horo. A lokacin da na biyu da rabi na 1944, Soviet makarantun horar da fiye da 5,000 Polish sojoji.

dauki

A daidai wannan lokaci, a cikin UK da gwamnatin Poland a zaman talala, kazalika da waɗannan da suka taimake shi a Poland (Craiova Army), ya mayar da martani sosai a wuyan da cewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet halitta Polish sojojin. Sun yi magana sosai a wuyan game da irin wannan ayyuka a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A dauki aka rufe a latsa, inda akwai zargin da irin wannan Berling sojojin ba a Polish sojoji, da kuma cewa Yaren mutanen Poland Army ne a tawagar sojin haya a cikin sabis na Soviet.

Rungumar labarin, cewa sojojin da mai kyau labarin. Ta ya halarci wani adadin manyan ayyukan. A wannan yanayin, a key rawar da aka buga da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin halitta da kiyaye sojojin. The sojojin ya zama wani misali na yadda ikon iya zo tare a lokacin da ake bukata. Our mutane sun rikice-rikice da Dogayen sanda, amma har yanzu mun yi shigar cewa mu - da alaka kusa al'ummai.