Hans Frank - Gwamnan-janar na shagaltar da Poland: biography

Daya daga cikin kare kansu a cikin Nuremberg gwaji da aka Hans Frank, Hitler ta sirri lauya, Reichsleiter, wanda yake lura da Legal ofishin na Reich, kuma daga baya ya zama Gwamna Janar a shagaltar da Poland. Shi ne ya ke da alhakin mutuwar dubban mutane na Yahudawa suka aiki da umurninsa a cikin abin da ake kira mutuwa sansanin.

manhaja vitae

Hans Michael Frank aka haife kan May 23, 1900 a Jamus birnin Karlsruhe. Lauya da ilimi, shi ya kasance wani shahararren dan siyasa da kuma dattaku na Nazi Jamus, Reichsleiter, kazalika da Gwamna Janar na Poland daga 1939 zuwa 1945. Mahaifinsa lauya, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa dan yanke shawarar bi a zambiyõyin. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Munich a 1918, ya aka girke a cikin sojojin. Tun da Frank ne ƙwarai, matasa, ya halarci taƙaice a yakin duniya na, sa'an nan a matsayin soja.

A farkon shekara ta 1919, ya shiga cikin "gudummuwar Corps", da kuma a watan Afrilu dauki bangare a cikin yaki da Kwaminisancin, wanda ya yi kira da Bavarian Socialist Jamhuriyar a Munich. A wannan shekarar ya zama memba na Jamus Ma'aikata 'Party, sa'an nan a cikin sāke version - NSDAP. Har 1923, ya samu nasarar karatu dokar a Kiel, Munich da kuma Vienna. A tsakiyar wannan shekara ya shiga cikin sahu na SA da kuma wani memba na da ake kira Biyer Hall Putsch. Bayan da ya kasa juyin mulki, Frank aka tilasta su bar Jamus, ya gudu zuwa Italiya. Bayan ya dawo a 1924 ya sosai nasarar kare dissertation a Jami'ar Kiel.

Kamar yadda ka sani, kafin Nazis zo iko, da taimakon kudi na jam'iyyun don gudanar da wani m Thule Society jagorancin Rudolf von Sebottendorf. Rukunan wannan shiri da aka bisa yafi a Jamus-Scandinavian mythology, inda rituals amfani da tsoho runes, arna alamomin, swastikas, da sauransu. N. A mafiya yawa daga cikin mambobi na NSDAP da damar yin amfani da shi, tun da sun kasance musamman sha'awar a cikin wannan occult koyarwa. Gansa Franka kuma karbi a cikin sahu na Thule Society. Kamar sauran mahalarta, ya yi karatu da labari na da zarar dadaddun wayewar kamar FC, Lemuria, kuma haka Arctida. D.

Nazi aiki

A 1926, tuni wani m lauya, Hans Frank ya fara aiki a matsayin lauya a Munich da kare da kotu a kansa jam'iyyar da aka kama for hannu a wani makamai rikici tare da 'yan gurguzun. Dole ne in ce cewa a lokacin tsakanin shekarar 1925 da kuma 1933, akwai fiye da dubu 40. Similar tafiyar matakai. A daya daga cikinsu aka kira su zuwa Adolf Hitler. Akwai ya amsa kamar yadda mai shaida.

Bayan haka, a nan gaba Fuhrer miƙa Frank zama nasa lauya da kuma aka nada ga post na shugaban da doka rabo daga cikin NSDAP. Saboda haka, saurayi ya fara gabatar da Hitler ta bukatu a kotu, inda ya yi magana m 150 matakai. A 1930, lauya kuma gana a Jamus Reichstag. Rashin iyaka dogara Hans Frank, Hitler ba shi da asiri errand, manufar wanda ya ya tabbatar da cikakken rashin Yahudawa jini.

Bayan da Nazis zo ikon, nan gaba mai mulkin Poland dauki wasu kyawawan gagarumin matsayi kamar minista, da kuma Reich Ministan Shari'a, kuma a lokacin da ya ke kadan fiye da talatin, ya aka nada Reichsleiter na NSDAP. Bugu da kari, ya rike yawan posts alaka Jamus doka.

Gwamna-Janar

A tsakiyar watan Oktoba 1939, bayan da aka kama da Polish ƙasa, Hitler ya yanke shawarar sanya Gansa Franka shugaban sabuwar shirya gudanarwa, tsunduma a cikin harkokin da jama'ar na shagaltar asashe. A kadan daga baya, ya aka ciyar da su da post, kuma ya dauki wurin da Gwamna Janar na Poland.

A manufofin bin Frank a wannan kasar, ya tabbatar da cewa ya yi nufin mu bi da shi a matsayin mallaka. A cewar shi, da Dogayen sanda ya zama ba balle a kasa da bayi daga cikin manyan Jamus. Domin yin wannan hauka ra'ayin, shi ya consistently halakar da kasa ilimi. Bugu da kari, shi ne damƙar maida su ba kome duka biyu abu da kuma mutum albarkatu a Poland, ta amfani da su a cikin bukatun da Nazi jihar. Saboda haka, da ya yi ya fi kyau a juya kasar cikin wani albarkatun kasa appendage na Nazi Jamus.

laifuka

Abu na farko da ya dauka sabon-haife Gwamna Janar, don haka shi sanya Jamus da hukuma harshe, amma kuma ya yi gargadin na Dogayen sanda da kuma Yahudawa, cewa ga kowane ko qananan sãɓã wa mamaye tsaro ko wani lalacewa sa da allura guda ginin zamantakewa, za a yanke masa hukumcin kisa .

Hans Frank fitarwa daban-daban m dabi'u na da yawa Yaren mutanen Poland gidajen tarihi da kuma ado da nasu gidan, a Shlierzee (Kudancin Jamus). A nasa umarni, kwata na sirri dukiya sanya ko'ina. Na ƙasa da ya yarda ya dauki fitar da ƙasa a karkashin ta iko a Jamus da wata babbar jam'iyyar abinci. Ya yarda da kansa don dacewa da dadi da kuma arziki idi a cikin gwamnan fādar a Krakow a lokacin da manyan sassa na Turai sha wahala daga yunwa.

Ya rashin tausayi da kuma rashin tunani a rayuwar mutum nuna a gaskiyar cewa nan da karshen shekarar 1942, fiye da 85% na Yahudawa da suke zaune a Poland, aka aika zuwa gare su bisa ga hannu domin a cikin "mutuwa sansanonin", inda suka mutu daga sanyi, da yunwa, da azabtarwa.

kawai jumla

Bayan da shan kashi na uku Reich, 'yan dozin high-ranking Nazi jami'an kafin International Soja kotun, da aka gudanar a Nuremberg a 1945-1946. Daga cikin su kasance tsohon Yaren mutanen Poland tanƙwasawa - Hans Frank. Ya, kamar sauran mutane, an zargi a kan uku main kirga: laifuka da Adam, take hakkin soja dokar, kazalika ƙulla makirci a cikin dukan duniya. Domin biyu na su, ya yanke masa hukumcin kisa.

Dole ne in ce cewa shi ne kawai daya daga cikin Nazis, wanda cikakken shigar da laifi kuma rusa nadãma ya laifuka. Wannan Jamus jami'in taba yi ĩmãni da Allah, amma jim kadan kafin a zartadda har yanzu tuba zuwa Katolika. A cewar shaidun karshe kalmomi na Gansa Franka aka jawabi musamman ga Mai Iko Dukka. Laifin da aka kashe a dare Oktoba 16, 1946, tare da mutum goma daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu jam'iyyar members. A Nuremberg gwaji, Frank aka zargi a lamba bakwai.

memoirs na wani Nazi

Har zuwa karshen watan Yuni na shekarar 1945, kusan duk manyan kare kansu, aka gyara sau daya hukuncin Elite na uku Reich, amma Hitler, Himmler da Goebbels, wanda ya kashe kansa saboda tsoron azaba, da aka kama. Daga cikin su kasance wani tsohon Reichsleiter Frank.

Tun da yaki laifi an kashe su nan da nan, su na da lokacin zuwa yin tunãni a kan yadda za su rayu a cikin rayuwarsu. Da yawa daga cikinsu ya fara rubuta memoirs. Wadannan ayoyin suna rubuta da kuma Hans Frank. "Na Fuskantar-to scaffold" - shi ne sunan littafin da aka buga ta hanyar kokarin da matarsa bayan cikar adalci. Kamar yadda ka sani, a post-yaki Jamus, shi ne Popular, la'akari da matsayin ta wurare dabam dabam - fiye da dubu 50 kofe .. Shi ne a kan kudi tashe shi daga sayar da littafin, 'yan shekaru rayu Frank iyali - matarsa da' ya'ya biyar.