Dachau taro sansanin - 12 years of tsõro

A farkon shekara ta 1933 zuwa iko da National Socialists zo zuwa Jamus. A watan Oktoba, bayan da Reichstag wuta, Hitler samu musamman iko da kuma fara m mataki kafa kasar ta yi ciki na domin.

Dachau taro sansanin shi ne na farko ma'aikata na taro sake ilimi na yawan jama'ar, don fara da Jamus. Location zaba a Bavaria, kusa Munich, shi ne kusan a cikin unguwannin bayan gari (kawai 17 km), a shafin na wani watsi factory.

The Social Democrats da 'yan gurguzun, kuma sun kasance bã su iya don dalilai daban-daban don ƙirƙirar majalisar hadaka, kafa tushen da musamman contingent. Bayan su, da azabtarwa da bẽnãye so 'yan luwadi, karuwai, laifi da kuma dukan waɗanda Nazi shugabanci dauke antisocial abubuwa. Total farko tseren kunshi dubu biyar mutane. A lokaci guda ya bayyana a ƙofar ba'a slogan: "Aiki da ke sa ka free".

A cikin farkon shekaru na Dachau taro sansanin shi ya gaske zama wani wuri na "reforging". Tsohon gurguzu da kuma Social Democrats, bayan aiki na watanni da dama, a bude iska a yarda da wani m rage cin abinci, sukan nuna juyayi ga National gurguzanci. Wadanda samar da bayar da wata damar tabbatar da biyayya ga kasuwanci.

A 1934, ya bayyana cewa sansanonin fiye da ake bukata. Dachau taro sansanin ya zama tushen manpower ga ma'aikata na penitentiary tsarin na Reich.

Sa'an nan, bayan da pogrom Vsegermanskogo, karbi poetic sunan "Kristallnacht", damu da wani irin Yahudawa yawan. A farko dubu goma da aka kawo a nan a cikin 38th.

Tare da fara yakin duniya na II kumbura kasa abun da ke ciki na fursunoni. Cikin dukanin Jamus da kuma ƙasashen waje (da shagaltar da yankuna) sababbin hukumomi cewa an daina yi nufi ga reeducation aka halicce su. Mutane kawo nan don kashe.

Dachau taro sansanin ya zama wani wuri na amfani da masana'antu da hanyoyin da kashe "mutum abu". Jefa duk abin da zai iya zama na darajar da yaki ƙoƙari - rawanin, gashi, tufafi, toka sauran daga hadayun jikinsu. Amma dai ba duka - fursunoni aka yi amfani da gwaje-gwajen a kan nazarin iyaka yanayi a cikin jiki da kuma rayuwa da su. Don wannan karshen, da fursunoni an hõre hypothermia, su aka jarrabi poisons da kuma magunguna, da suka yi na mutuwa injections na da gubobi. A cikin keɓe masu ciwo gudanar kula ga kamuwa da cellulitis. Mahauta yanke na SS maza kayyade su mutuwa azaba.

A karshen watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945 zuwa karkata daga Munich zo bakwai rabo na US Army. A kan hanyarsu akwai Dachau (taro sansanin). Hoton da aka ɗauka da American sojoji bayan 'yantar da fursunonin, rubuce tara na gawawwakin, skeletons, an rufe shi da fata. Guard zaɓi ya mika wuya ba tare da wani yaki. Bugu da ari, akwai wani abu wanda ran. SS kawo wani shinge da kuma harbe kowa da kowa. Wannan taro kisa ba ma fansa - sojojin Amurka ya kashe kamar dai yadda villains sbesivshihsya mashaya jini dabbobi.

A postwar shekaru, da yawa an yi domin dorewar ƙwaƙwalwar wadanda ke fama da Dachau. Taro sansanin gidan kayan gargajiya, duk da haka, bisa ga tsira fursunoni, ba ya bayar da cikakken hoto na real yanayi na "factory na mutuwa". Tubalan a hankali gyara, ingãtattu da kuma fararen ciki - tsabta da kuma shirya. Da zaran sanyi makera crematorium kuma ba'a baƙin ƙarfe haruffa a kan ƙofar tunãtar da su da azabar da shekara goma sha biyu na Nazi mulki da kuma ɗari biyu da dubu mutane suna tuba zuwa ash da kuma rawaya hayaki.