Nikolai Cherkasov, actor: biography, na sirri rayuwa, fina-finai, aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor, jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, yabon na Lenin da Stalin Prize, da gunki na miliyoyin magoya ya cinematic iyawa, fiye da rabin ransa ya ciyar a cikin nagartattu Academic Theater. Pushkin.

Ƙananan yara da kuma matasa daga cikin manyan artist

Haife Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich 27 Yuli, 1903 a arewacin babban birnin kasar Rasha, a cikin iyali na ma'aikata aiki tashar jirgin Konstantin da Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. A dukan rayuwa a nan gaba na Nicholas Roerich aka alaka da birni a kan Neva. Ga ya girma, karatu da kuma sadu da farko soyayya da farko sa ƙafa a kan mataki na Mariinsky Opera.

Bayan da ƙari na iyali, wa birthday Kasusuwa, Nikolai Cherkasov iyali a 1909 ya koma wani fili hudu-daki Apartment a Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Daga yara, Nicholas aka fascinated music. Wannan soyayya sai ya ba shi da uwa tasa, wanda ya ƙaunace yi wasa music a cikin maraice a cikin iyali da'irar. Ko da a cikin samartaka Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich matsahi na saba da ayyukan F. I. Shalyapina, wanda ya sanya wani m alama a kan saurayi.

A farko m matakai

Na farko gani play a cikin rãyuwar da master of wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema - "Ruslan da Ludmila" yi da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, shi ya faru a 1912. Sai almajirin nan da St. Petersburg High School lambar 10 da ya ba tukuna tunani game da su a nan gaba sana'a. Haka ya faru a lokacin rani na 1917, lokacin da ya yi a Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. Hoton na Boris Godunov a babban Masters Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da karfi imprinted a zukatan matasa na goma sha huɗu. Tun daga nan, matasa Cherkasov bai taba rasa wasar kwaikwayo ta waka farko na babban Rasha bass.

A zabi na sana'a

Bayan ƙarshen aiki makaranta a neman sauyi Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov ya sallama takardun zuwa ga gida Soja Medical Academy, amma a ran wani saurayi warai shakka a cikin zabi na gaba sana'a na soja likita. A shekara ta 1919, NK Cherkasov sa wani muhimmin mataki a cikin rayuwarsa da kuma halin canza su nan gaba. Daga yanzu, Nikolay Cherkasov - actor mime studio a karkashin shugabanci na A. Clark. A iyawa daga cikin matasa actor aka nan da nan lura, da kuma bayan watanni da dama na aikin cikin studio ana kiran su zuwa ga masu sana'a mataki na Petrograd Academic Opera da kuma rawa Theatre a matsayin karin.

rawa dancer

Nikolai Cherkasov, actor na Mariinsky gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da gudummawa a duk gidan wasan kwaikwayo, a lokaci guda Mastering ballroom dance a cikin m dakin gwaje-gwaje na Cibiyar Arts. Tun 1920, NK Cherkasov taka wata rawa a fuska na gargajiya rawa productions na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shi ne sosai Metropolitan bikin choreographers. Rawar da Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin a cikin play "La Bayadère".
• da mugunta baiwa a cikin Theatrical samar da "Swan Lake".
• Don Quixote a rawa Lyudviga Minkusa.
• a "Fairy Doll" actor buga Negro dance.

Duk da haka, matuƙar fitarwa ga talented matasa actor zo bayan da play "na sha biyu da dare," bisa ga comedy daga cikin manyan William Shakespeare. Wasan kwaikwayo sukar bar Rave reviews game da iyawa N. K. Cherkasova. Yana lura da dukan m Elite na Petrograd.

Theatrical high school dalibi

A cikin fall na 1923 a cikin dalibi fraternity birnin a kan Neva River gudana da kuma Nikolai Cherkasov, actor biography a bayansa da wani muhimmin taron. Yanzu, NK Cherkasov - dalibi na wasan kwaikwayo sashen na Petrograd Cibiyar Yin Arts. "Dance Trio" - abin da ake kira dalibai da dama parody. Future taurarin Soviet cinema - Boris Chirkov, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin uku daga cikin rawar da comic shiru fina-finai Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, wanda ya taka leda mugunta da brooding melancholic Pata daga Danish comic Duo Pat kuma Patashon da Bitrus Birch, wanda gaji da rawar da Charlie Chaplin - yana da gagarumin nasarar da yan kallo. Student uku da aka kira su zuwa ga daban-daban abubuwan da kulob din jam'iyyun. Kuma nan da nan da matasa "lit sama", kuma a kan sana'a mataki ta hanyar wasa sau da yawa a rana at daban-daban mataki na wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo a Petrograd da Moscow.

A daya daga wadannan wasanni a lanky actor kusantar da hankali dalibi na Faculty of Tarihi Nina Veybreht. A 'yan kwanaki baya, da yake magana a birnin shakatawa da hutawa, Nikolai Cherkasov, actor "Dance Trio", ya gana da wata yarinya. Wani lokaci daga baya, a 1930, matasa biyu aure, da kuma a shekara daga baya 'yar a cikin iyali - Victoria, wanda aka qaddara rayuwa shekaru 11.

Search m rawa

Leningrad Matasa wasan kwaikwayo (Theater DON MATASA), inda bayan da Theatrical jami'a gayyace Nicholas Roerich, shi ne na farko gwajin na iyawa. Duk da haka, matasa actor wannan gwajin tare da girmamawa. Yana da aka yayin da aiki a cikin matasa Theater NK Cherkasov farko matsahi na saba da cinema. Kananan cameo da cewa samun Nikolai Cherkasov, wani film wanda ƙwarai wadãtar da m shirin, yarda da actor yin wani sabon milestone a cikin m aiki. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1929 da eccentric actor, ana kiran su zuwa babban birnin gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Music Hall". Dalilin irin wannan hukunci ya zama wani abu da ban sha'awa. The Matasa Theater albashi da aka sau biyu kasa da a cikin "Music Hall". Duk da haka, ban mamaki matsayin a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actor janyo hankalin fiye da kayan gefe.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1931 Nicholas ke Birnin Leningrad, Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya dauki kashi a staging da kwaikwaiyo na gargajiya da kuma na zamani da marubuta. Ba da da ewa actor gayyaci nagartattu na Academic Drama Theater. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov wanda zai šauki har karshe kwanakin ransa.

"Bani Captain Grant" - wani fim a 1936

Bayan qananan film matsayin a 1935, mai ba da umarni Vladimir Vaynshtok kiran Nikolai Cherkasov star a cikin kasada movie na Jules Verne. Farfesa Zhak Paganel - wani sabon film aikin wani mai talented actor. Nikolai Cherkasov gladly yarda bisa gayyatar da mashawarta darektan, wanda a baya ya dauki bakwai fina-finan. Daga baya Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok a da aka sani da darektan da screenwriter na daba fina-finai:

• "Bani Captain Grant", da wani fim a 1936.
• "Treasure Island" da aka saki a sinimomi a 1937.
• Jami'in tsaro film "Matattu Season" (1968).
• "A manufa a Kabul" (1970), "The Headless doki" (1972), haɗin gwiwar da tare da screenwriter Paul Finn.

Yin fim da movie "Banĩ Captain Grant" ya faru a daban-daban yankuna na kasar. Chegem kwazazzabo, kwazazzabo Sueazsu, fi da kuma gangara kuma Tihtingena Bashilov, waterfalls Tviberskogo wuce - ne wuraren ziyarci da Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), wanda ya maye gurbin da Cordillera na Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

mutane shahararsa

A fim wata babbar nasara tare da masu sauraro, bayan da Nikolai Cherkasov aka ¡uraishi tayi daga babban-sunan gudanarwa. All miƙa actor rawa a cikin fim, tare da daya ba kamar sauran. Duk da haka, da zabi fadi a kan artist tarihi film "Peter Babba", inda Nicholas taka rawar da Tsarevich Alexei, magajin zuwa kursiyin. Wadannan tarihi-sada fim mai ba da umarni V. M. Petrova a kan fuska na kasar akwai wani sabon film "Baltic mataimakin", a cikin wanda Nikolai Cherkasov, a lokacin da 35-shekara mutumin da suka buga da rawar da wani tsofaffi farfesa Polezhaeva, da samfur na girma Rasha masanin kimiyya Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi fim da aka nuna yabo sosai da gwamnatin da kuma bayar da Stalin Prize. High lada na'am da ba kawai da darektan da fim. The title of Karĩmi Artist na Rasha, yana karɓa da kuma gubar actor Nikolai Cherkasov.

Films tare da sa hannu na actor a kasar pre-yaki Soviet wahayi zuwa masu kallo don sabon feats na aiki da kuma kawo a cikin su son ga motherland. An misali zai zama na gaba babban rawa taron fi so, shi ke Alexander Nevsky. A eponymous film Sergeya Eyzenshteyna ba kawai sami fitarwa a kasar, amma za a yaba a cikin duniyar cinematography, shigar da kasida daga cikin mafi kyau fina-finai na duk lokaci kamar yadda wani movie, domin su kawo m ji for kasar su. Domin rawar da Aleksandra Nevskogo da Tsarevich Alexei a cikin film "Bitrus Babba" Nikolai Cherkasov samu da Stalin Prize da Order of Lenin. Abin lura shi ne cewa profile on da Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, da mafi lambar yabo ga shugabannin Red Army, nasa ne da protagonist na wannan movie.

Zamantakewa da siyasa aiki

Popularity fi so actor miliyoyin Raya Makon na da basira a yarda da shi to akai-akai zabe mataimakin na Majalisar Koli. Kamar yadda shaidun gani da ido, Nikolay Cherkasov bi da majalisar aikinsu, ba a matsayin formalist, amma a matsayin mutum wanda ya gaske ya so ya taimake mutane. Bayan shekaru masu yawa, da jama'ar kasar Artist da Tarayyar Soviet ta kiyasta cewa, fiye da 2,500 mutane dauki a cikin 'yan majalisu. Kuma George Tovstonogov bayyana N. K. Cherkasova mataimakin kamar haka: "Idan ka tattara dukan mutanen da suka taimaka Kohl Cherkasov, shi zai yi hayan wani filin wasan kwallon kafa".

da yaki da shekaru

A labarai na farkon na Great Patriotic War kama N. K. Cherkasova a wani m kasuwanci tafiya zuwa Far East. A ya koma ƙasarsa Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma dukan nagartattu Theater kwashe to Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kafa a 1941 da kuma karkashin jagorancin N. K. Cherkasovym, tafiya da Baltic rundunar motoci, yin ishãra zuwa ga masu sauraro zuwa sabon feats a cikin gwagwarmaya da farkisanci invaders.

A watan Afrilu 1943, a Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn fara wani sabon cinematic aikin, inda babban rawa a yi wasa, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet tarihi film, wadda ke da alhakin harbi kansa shugaban kasa, Iosif Stalin. Da farko an zaci cewa faifai na fim za a saki a cikin uku jerin. Duk da haka, da sharuddan da aka kafa Cinematography kwamitin, da darektan da aka ba a yarda ya bayyana cikakken duk m da kuma tarihi ma'anar zanen. Oktoba 28, 1944 da aka gudanar a farko na fim a cikin Kremlin. Bayan kallon fim Stalin ya gamsu da aikin yi. Daga baya, a shekarar 1947, domin rawar da ya taka a matsayin Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov zai karɓi muƙamin da jama'ar kasar Artist na Tarayyar Soviet, da Order of Red Banner kwadago da Stalin Prize.

Filmography Mutane ta Artist na NK Cherkasova

A postwar shekaru, da actor ya ci gaba da aiki productively a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema. A Soviet film rarraba, daya bayan daya daga fina-finan da suka zama wurin hutawa a cikin cinema na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1947 a can ne zanen "Spring", inda babban rawa da kwantantuwa Lyubov Orlova, da kuma rawar da darektan Arkady Gromov superbly yi Nikolai Cherkasov. A cikin fim "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", wanda premiered a shekarar 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov danƙa farin cikin image Maksima Gorkogo. A wannan shekara ya wallafa wani sada film "Alexander Popov," inda Rasha likita da kuma kirkiro na rediyo taka NK Cherkasov.

Duk da haka, mafi shahara da kuma recognizable rawar da Nicholas ya rage daga Don Quixote. A fim darektan G. Kozintsev dangane da labari da Miguel de Cervantes Soviet sauraro farko ga May 23, 1957, lokacin da aka gudanar farko fina-finai a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Ga wani gubar rawa a cikin fim "Don Quixote" Nicholas a duniya film bukukuwa a Vancouver da Stratford sami lambar yabo ga mafi kyau actor.

Nikolai Cherkasov: sirri rayuwa na jama'ar kasar Artist

'Yan mutane san cewa wata nasara aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film actor Mutane kiyaye da taki da sirri wasan kwaikwayo Cherkasova iyali. Rayuwar iyali shi ne wani gunki na jama'a na cike da masifu. Yara Nikolai Cherkasov, haife cikin soyayya da kuma jituwa, ya daban-daban rabo. Saboda haka, 'yarsa, haife shi a shekarar 1931, an kashe shi tare da kakansa - wani gwajin na Nicholas - a cikin kewaye Leningrad. Na biyu ya aka haife shi a 1939, ya mutu a haihuwa. Cherkasova, ya kasance da tafin kafa magaji na iyali Andrei (1941 p.), Wanda har yanzu rike da m Legacy mahaifinsa.

A karshe shekaru na Don Quixote

A jihar kiwon lafiya na Nicholas fara deteriorate a shekarar 1964, a lokacin da aggravated kullum fuka, sha wani actor tun da Great Patriotic War. Bugu da kari, da National actor bayyana tsanani zuciya matsaloli. Satumba 14, 1966 babban artist zuciya ya tsaya. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra a St. Petersburg ya sa na karshe mafaka.