Analysis na "The Lower acan karkashin". Matsalar humanism, unusually prepodnesonnaya Gorky

Duk da plays Maksima Gorkogo, ko ta wani hanya, akwai wani na kowa theme muhimmanci. Wato - m humanism cewa Rokon to wannan irin tunani kamar yadda tausayi da tausayi, kuma suka saɓa wa aiki humanism cewa halitta a cikin mutane da so su yi tsayayya, zanga-zanga, a kan yãƙi. Kuma da wãsa, halitta da artist a 1902, ya ba togiya.

Janar regularities

Analysis na "The Lower acan karkashin" - wani bincike na zamantakewa wasan kwaikwayo, warai falsafa aiki a cikin abin da m haruffa fuskanci kowa matsaloli. Division cikin manyan da qananan haruffa a cikin play, yadda sauƙi ana iya gani a can. A mãkirci ba mamaye da karo na mutane a wasu yanayi, amma karo na ra'ayin da kuma halaye. All aiki ne batun da falsafa rikici, kuma haka tushen da play ne siga tattaunawa, sau da yawa masu tasowa a cikin spores. Number of monologues dramatist minimizes, da suka saba ne domin mafi yawan bangare kammala wani lokaci daga cikin haruffa ko jãyayya marubucin da'awarsu, (misali, wannan za a iya daukan wani monologue Satina). Mai saɓani jam'iyyun neman shawo juna, amma saboda mu ne kowane daga cikin haruffa m, cikakken, arziki a Jagora.

A peculiarity daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" - da layi daya ci gaba da dama batutuwa

Analysis na "The Lower acan karkashin" kamata a da za'ayi a cikin da dama a layi daya gadaje, kusan zaman kanta da juna - da haka-gina da kuma aiki da kanta. Alal misali, da dangantakar dake tsakanin Kostyleva (mai na rooming gidan), da matarsa, da 'yar'uwarta, Vasilisa Natasha, da kuma wani barawo Ash iya da kyau samar da tushen ga wani raba zamantakewa da kuma gida wasan kwaikwayo. Wani mayar da hankali ne dangantakar da sauran m da sauko "zuwa kasa" mite locksmith da mutuwa matarsa - Anna. A samfurin akwai sauran labarin da aka gyara: Nastya kuma Baron, kneading da Medvedev, da labaru Bubnov, Actor, Alyosha da sauran heroes. A duban farko, ko da ra'ayi cewa Gorky aka kawai fentin 'yan misalai daga rayuwar wadanda suka rayu "a kan kasa", da kuma cewa idan da yawan irin wannan misalai na rage ko kara, ba abinda zai canza.

A daya hannun, ta hanyar nazarin "The Lower acan karkashin", za ka iya samun ra'ayi cewa wannan "incoherence" sakamako marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da gangan ya nema. Marubucin alama hannun jari da scene cikin da dama yankunan, kowanne daga abin da zaune da kansa rayuwa da sanaki sabon haruffa. Kafa wani m wadanda suka tattaunawa, a lokacin da replica, sanya a daya daga cikin yankunan da scene kamar yadda idan kwatsam samu amsa kuwwar a cikin kalmomi na cewa sauti a cikin sauran. A karshen sakamako ne quite m. Toka a daya kusurwa na mataki Natasha tabbatar da cewa kome ba, kuma babu wanda yake jin tsoro, sa'an nan kuma wani Bubnov, Lata hula, ya ba da magana: "Kuma da kirtani-wani abu na banza ...", wanda sauti kamar wani irony zuwa ga toka. Mãye actor a daya kusurwa yayi, amma ya kasa karanta wata waka, kuma Bubnov a cikin sauran kusurwa a lokacin wasa na Checkers tare da wani dan sanda Medvedev ya ce gleefully: "Ya tafi ne sarki." Sa'an nan, akwai wani ji cewa shi ne kõma ba kawai don Medvedev, amma kuma a cikin part - ga actor, ya ce cewa wadannan kalmomi ba kawai game da wasan na Checkers, amma kuma game da mutum makoma a general.

Luka image - mahada zuwa samfurin Gorky

Ta hanyar irin wannan mataki a cikin play ne quite rikitarwa. Don gane da shi, kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da rawa a duk wannan taka Luka. Analysis "a kasa" ba za a iya sanya ba tare da nufin siffar wani itinerant wa'azi wanda ƙoƙarin dukan ta'aziyya, duk alkawuran speedy kuɓuta daga dukan wahala da kuma kira da'a hadakai da mutane ba su da bege kuma bangaskiya. Luca - wani sabon abu da mutum. Yana mai wayo mutum wanda yana da sha'awar a cikin mutane, kuma mai girma kwarewa. Imani da Luka ya bayyana shi sosai, kalmar "abin da ka yi imani, sa'an nan kuma a can." Wa'azi gamsu da cewa gaskiya ba zai iya warkar da rai, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa kome ba shi yiwuwa, duk da haka, to magance ta zafi taimaka a kwantar da hankali da ƙarya. Duk da yake Luka gaske hakuri da mutane da ya so ya taimake su.

Irin wannan collisions taimaka form ta cikin mataki na play. Don wannan karshen, marubucin da kuma buƙata tasowa a layi daya labaru na daban-daban haruffa. Wadannan mutane sãɓã, a cikinsa a kan fahimcin muhimmancin da ikon yi imani da mutum a tsayayya wa. Wa'azin Luka kuma ba ka damar ganin yadda shi zai amsa kiran sosai mutane daban-daban, abin da ya sa wannan gwajin ko da more tabbatacce.

Mutuwa Anna, wata mace da suka lokacin da yake rayuwa bai san sauran, Luka ya ce, don haka da cewa ta mutu "tare da farin ciki, ba tare da tashin hankali." A mace haƙuri, a kan m, ta ƙara jin ƙishirwa zuwa rayuwa. 'Idan akwai wani gari, a can za su iya yi haƙuri ", - in ji ta. Kuma shi ne - na farko shan kashi na Luka. Natasha ne mai wa'azi ya gaya misalin na "m duniya", so don shawo ta destructiveness gaskiya da kuma ikon ceto na yaudara. Amma Natasha, ji maganarsa, suka zo daidai gaban ƙarshe - shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa misalin gwarzo wanda ya kashe kansa, kawai "ba zai iya tsayawa da rũɗi." Wadannan kalmomi, bi da bi, zubar haske a kan bala'i na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka yi ĩmãni consolation Luka da kasa sun dawwama cikin takaici.

Analysis na samfurin "a kasa" M damar mana mu ga yadda tsohon taƙaitaccen tattaunawa tare da "protege" lauye da juna, samar da wani siga ciki motsi a cikin samfurin. Illusive fatan na hatsarori da kara, kuma da zaran komai bane illa kawayeniya fara watsa, Luka zare jiki vuya.

Yana Satina - da take rayuwa, a karon farko cikin ƙaho "a kasa"

The most kashi Luca shan wahala daga aa. A karshe yi, a lokacin da wa'azi ne ba a wani rooming gidan, mutane suka fara jayayya game da wanda ya kasance da abin da yake ƙoƙarin cimma. Tramps da damuwa, kazalika da abin da aka yanzu rayuwa. Yana nuna general jihar na Baron. Gane cewa amfani da su rayu kamar "wani mafarki" da kuma ba ya fahimci wani abu, ya fara dudduba dreamily: "... domin saboda wasu dalilai da aka haife ni ...". Mutane suna fara sauraron juna. Satin farko kare Luka da ya musanta cewa da wa'azi sane yaudarar kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, wannan kariya quite da sauri canza kama zuwa wani m, kuma yanzu Satine ya ce duk da wannan Luka aikata daga tausayi ga mutane. Hero ce ƙarya addini ne na bayi da iyayengijinsu, kuma gunkin da free mutum - gaskiya. Satin ya ci gaba da kaifin magana, kuma yanzu ji wata kalma daga gare shi cewa "akwai kawai wani mutum, duk sauran - da aikin hannuwansu da kuma kwakwalwa." Kuma duk da cewa ko da da magana kansa mafi daga wadannan kalmomi ba zai yi, a wani rooming gidan karo na farko shi sauti tsanani, da kuma ji zafi na rasa rayuka.

A karshe uku ayyukan da play ƙare a mutuwa. A karshen na biyu yi Satin kururuwa "The matattu ba zai iya ji!" The motsi na wasan kwaikwayo hade da Tada "rai matattu", da motsin zuciyarmu, ji. A cikin wancan, ya ta'allaka da muhimman hakkokin, da halin kirki muhimmanci daga cikin play, ko shi ƙare takaici.

ƙarshe

Har yanzu, akwai abubuwa da yawa na muhawara game da play "The Lower acan karkashin". Analysis na samfurin, wanda kuka kawai karanta, ya sa tabbata cewa yana da gaske zurfin unconventional aiki, Baring kaifi falsafa da kuma halin kirki rikice-rikice na zamanin da su cigaba. Domin Gorky kansa yana da matukar muhimmanci don samun mutumin da ya farka, ya tura ta ikon hankalta, fahimta da jigon.