Ft Nicholas Sirotinina - a takaice dai tarihi na gwarzo

Tarihin mai girma Patriotic War ne cike da ban mamaki da suka faru, kazalika da misalai na ban mamaki ƙaddamar da Soviet mutane, suka miƙa hadayu da rayukansu don murkushe farkisanci. Daga gare su akwai wata feat da kuma Babban Saje Nikolai Vladimirovich Sirotinina da ya sa sha'awa har ma a tsakanin abokan gaba da cewa gwarzo aka binne shi tare da cikakken soja karrama.

biography

Komsomol memba Nikolai Sirotinin aka haife shi a 1921 a birnin Orel. Bayan makarantar sakandare, saurayin jima a Orel shuka "TEKMASH", da kuma a 1940 ya aka girke a cikin sahu na Red Army. Sirotinin sabis da aka gudanar a Polotsk, da kuma rana ta farko na yaki aka yi masa rauni a lokacin harin da makiya jirgin sama. Bayan wata gajeruwar jiyya a asibiti Nicholas aika zuwa gaban Krychaw yankin. A lokacin da na karshe yaki, saurayin yana da daraja na ma'aikatan saja da kuma aiki a matsayin wani sojan igwa bindigogi 6th (a cewar wasu kafofin, 17th) dakaru Division of 13th Army.

A halin da ake ciki a kan tsaron gida layi a Dobrost River

A tsakiyar watan Yuli 1941, Soviet sojojin na ci gaba da ja da baya a fadin kusan dukan tsawon na gaba. A division, wanda bauta Nikolai Sirotinin kai na tsaron gida line kogi Dobrost kuma sha wahala nauyi asarar saboda ba su da isasshen kayan aiki da kuma kayan aikin soji yin tsayayya da alãma daga 4th Armoured Division karkashin umurnin Kanar von Langerman. Wannan rabo daga cikin Wehrmacht na daga cikin 2nd Panzer Group, Kanar-Janar Heinz Guderian, ya bambanta kansa a lokacin zama na Faransa da kuma Poland.

A rãnar da hali aka aikata by Saje Nicholas Sirotinina (17 Yuli), kwamandan na baturi, a cikin abin da gwarzo bauta wa, ya yanke shawarar shirya cover da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga soja naúrar. A saboda wannan dalili, da gada a kan 476th km na karauka "Moscow - Warsaw" daya gun da aka samu ta hanyar Dobrost kogin. Yana da aka kamata su bauta wa wani ƙungiya biyu mutane, daya daga wanda ya bataliya kwamandan kansa. Zama a cikin midstream kuma miƙa Nikolai Sirotinin. Ya yi don taimaka wa wuta a maƙiyi tankuna da zaran za su bar cikin gada.

Nicholas Sirotinina feat a 1941: yaki

Igwa camouflaged a kan wani tudu a cikin m hatsin rai. Tare da irin wannan matsayi ne da duba ta hanyar karauka da gada, amma maƙiyi ya yi wuya a lura da shi, kuma ya halaka shi.

A shafi na Jamus sulke da motocin bayyana a lokacin asuba. Nicholas farko harbi buga shugaban shafi wani tanki barshi cikin gada, da kuma na biyu - rufe ta Armoured Personnel Carrier. Saboda haka, a kan hanya na wani zirga-zirga jam, da kuma 6th dakaru Division samu damar ga m mãsu bãyar da bãya.

Lokacin da buga na kwatsam manyan bindigogi hari ya faru, da Jamus fara harba da kuma rauni bataliya shugaban Soviet bindigogi. Kamar yadda fama manufa don hana makiya tank ginshikan da aka yi, kwamandan tattara zuwa ga Soviet matsayi, amma Sirotinin saja ki bi shi, ya ce cewa gun ne 'yan dubun unspent bawo, sai ya so ya buga fitar matsayin babban kamar yadda zai yiwu yawan maƙiyi tankuna.

Ft Sirotinina Nikolai Vladimirovich: mutuwar wani gwarzo

Jamus kokarin Sneak sahu shugaban tank daga gada da taimakon biyu sauran sulke da motocin. Sa'an nan Sirotinin buga fitar da, game da shi kawo Nazis a cikin wani fushi. Har ila yau, wani} o} aka sanya a shawo kan hyundai kogi, amma na farko tank aka makale kusa da gaci, kuma aka halaka su da wuta, da Soviet bindigogi. Yaƙin dade game da biyu da rabi hours, a lokacin da 11 Sirotinin halakar da tankuna, sulke da motocin 6, da kuma fiye da mutum hamsin da sanda.

A karshe makiya kewaye da gwarzo da ya tambaye shi ya mika wuya. Amma Sirotinin ci gaba da yaki, da harbe-harben da wani bindiga, har sai an kashe shi.

jana'izar

A tarihin yaki sani kawai 'yan misalai, a lokacin da abokan gaba ya nuna girmamawa ga ci abokin gaba, yanã mai sujada ga mazakuta. Waɗannan su ne ji taso a Jamus umurnin feat Nicholas Sirotinina. Kuma game da jana'izar da gwarzo kiyaye shaidar da dama shaidu. A musamman, daya daga cikin mazauna kauyen Falconer, mallakar da Jamusanci harshe, wanda da mamaye tare da 'yan kyauyen koro zuwa wani wuri inda gun Sirotinina aka daga baya ya shaida cewa "babban Jamus" kafin ka kawo Soviet Saje duniya jiki, ya yi magana. A da shi, ya yaba da ƙarfin hali na Rasha da sojoji da kuma ya bukaci sojoji su son mahaifarsa kazalika da marigayin gwarzo. Ko da more ban sha'awa tunanin leftana Frederick Henfelda cewa a cikin diary tuhumce da cewa Kanar von langerman da umarnin a Jamus sojoji zuwa uku volleys daga bindigogi a daraja na Rasha sojoji.

memory

Nicholas Sirotinina feat ba a kimanta kasar sosai. Gaskiyar cewa iyali idan bai tsira guda photo da wani yãro, sai shi bai samar da take na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. The kawai sãka wa saurayin da ya zama cikin Order na Patriotic War na farko mataki.

A shekara ta 1948, da gwarzo ta jiki reburied a kabari, da kuma a kan marmara slab, da sauransu, da kuma nuna masa suna. A shekarar 1958, a cikin "Ogonyok" ya buga da labarin, "A labari na heroism", daga abin da Tarayyar Soviet mazauna koya game da abubuwan da suka faru na Yuli 17, 1941, ya faru a kan wata gada a kan kogin Dobrost. Ft Nicholas Sirotinina girgiza dubban daruruwan mutane. A shekarar 1961, a kan tabo inda saurayin kadai kiyaye tsaro a kan wani shafi na Jamus tankuna, wani obelisk da aka gina. Bugu da kari, a commemorative plaque da taƙaitaccen labarin game da heroism Sirotinina saka a kan bango na shagon "TEKMASH" factory, inda ya yi aiki da yaki gwarzo.

ra'ayoyin

Kamar yadda daga lokacin da akwai wani feat Nicholas Sirotinina, ya kasance fiye da shekaru 70, sami rai shaidu daga waɗanda abubuwan ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu masu bincike a bin mamaki kokarin gabatar da shi a matsayin wani kyakkyawan jaruntakar labari, kulawa da gaskiya cewa saurayi wanda ya mutu yana da wani iyali, da kuma zumunta da rai har yanzu. Bugu da kari, idan labarin na heroism na Saje Sirotinina ya hikaya, me ya sa wasu shekaru 20 na kusan ba wanda ya sani? Kuma a karshe, a gefen daya daga cikin Belarushiyanci kauyuka da kuma a yau ne a kabari, a cikin abin da karya ragowar 19-yaro ne dan shekaru, wanda ya mutu a mahaifarsa. Wannan hujja kadai riga ya sa ya yiwu a yi la'akari da shi gwarzo, kuma zuwa ruku'u kafin yaki ya yan'uwansu, waɗanda suka sami ceto duniya daga "ruwan kasa annoba".

Yanzu da ka san abin da yake cikin feat Nicholas Sirotinina. A takaice, kuma ba tare da tausaya game da shi shi ne mai wuya a gaya. Bayan duk wannan labarin ba zai iya dauka da rai, domin shi ne na kwarai misali na sadaukar da soyayya ga motherland har yanzu quite wani saurayi, wanda, kamar kowa, son zama ...