Analysis: "The Captain 'Yar", da labarin A. S. Pushkina. summary

A wannan labarin, za mu yi la'akari da samfurin cewa rubuta A. S. Pushkin, a 1836: bayyana ta summary da wani bincike. "The Captain 'Yar" by Genre - tarihi labari. Bari mu ɗan tuna da abun ciki na aiki.

A da shi da labarin ne a madadin na Petra Andreevicha Grineva, 50-shekaru mutum. Ya tuna wani lokaci a lokacin da ya hadu da Emelyana Pugacheva, shugaban baƙauye tawaye.

Origin da kuma yaranta Petra Grineva

Peter aka haife kuma tashi a cikin wani iyali na wani matalauci bafadan. Yaron samu kusan babu ilimi - ya kasance kawai 12 shekaru 'amfani da Savelich koyi karatu da rubutu. Bitrus ya kai ga shekaru 16 na rayuwar wani hali ignoramus. Ya buga tare da boys daga kauye, da kuma mafarkin na gay rayuwa a St. Petersburg, kamar yadda aka rubuta a cikin Semenov rajimanti saja, ko sa'ad da yake a cikin mahaifa.

Duk da haka, mahaifinsa ya yanke shawarar in ba haka ba - ya aiko Petrusha, 17-shekara saurayi a cikin sojojin, amma ba a St. Petersburg, saboda haka cewa ya "smelled gunpowder." Cewa ban kwana, ya ba wa'azi ga Bitrus, wanda aka sanya a cikin epigraph "The Captain 'Yar": "Kula da mutuncin yana saurayi." Saboda haka Green ya a cikin Orenburg sansanin soja. Tare da Bitrus ya nan kuma Savelich, ya malami.

A hanya zuwa ga castle

Savelich tare da Bitrus a ƙofar garin, ɓatarwa, bugawa a hadari. Sun sami ceto kawai taimaka wani baƙo ne, da ya zo da haruffa a kan hanyar zuwa tsara. Petrushka, a godiya domin cetonsu gabatar da wannan baƙo zomo gashi kuma ba shi ruwan inabi.

Saba da Belogorsk sansanin soja

A nan ya zo Peter sansanin soja a Belgorod sabis. Ta ba ta yi kama da wani garu tsarin. Kawai 'yan "mutane da nakasa" daga cikin sojojin, ta kawai makami - a gun. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich iko da sansanin soja. Wannan shi ne mai gaskiya da kuma irin mutum, ko da yake ba iri dabam-dabam da ilimi. All daga cikin lokuta take kaiwa zuwa sansanin soja Yegorovna matarsa. Grinyov converges fairly kusa da iyali daga cikin Kwamandan. Yanã ciyarwa lokaci mai tsawo tare da shi.

Grinyova dangantaka da Shvabrin

Abokinsa ya kuma zama na farko jami'in Shvabrin, abin da hidima a matsayin sansanin soja. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, da suka yi jãyayya a kan abin da Shvabrin unflattering comments game Masha Mironov 'yar, wanda kamar Grinyov (image na kyaftin' yar za a tattauna a kasa). Bitrus ne a duel Shvabrin kuma suka ji rauni. Masha, kula da su, ya ce Grinyov cewa Shvabrin da zarar ya nemi ta hannu, amma ta mayar da shi sauka. Green yanke shawarar aure da wannan yarinya da mahaifinta rubuta wata wasika, tambayar da albarka. Amma ya ba da damar samu da irin wannan aure, a matsayin sadakin ne kyaftin 'yar. Primary Heroes samfurin haka ba za a iya aure. Maria ba ya son ya aure ba tare da mahaifinsa albarka.

Pugachev a Fort Belogorsk

A 1773, a watan Oktoba, Mironov na'am da wasika. Yana rahoton game da Pugachev wanda impersonating matacce Peter III. Ya ya riga ya tattara sojoji da yawa ya kunshi manoma, ya iya kama da dama mata kagarai. Shirin gamuwa Pugacheva da Belogorsk sansanin soja. Kwamandan ke faruwa aika da 'yarsa Orenburg, amma shi ba shi da lokacin da za a yi - Pugachev ta riga nan. A kauyen gaishe da burodi da kuma gishiri invaders. Duk waɗanda suke bauta wa a kagara, kama. Sun yi rantsuwa amincewa Pugachev. Duk da haka, kwamandan ki dauki rantsuwar, ya rataye. Matarsa da aka kuma kashe. Amma Grinyov ne ba zato ba tsammani saki. Savelich ya gaya masa cewa Pugachev ne baƙo wanda da zarar ya Grinyov zomo gashi.

Masha ta rabo bayan isa a sansanin soja Pugachev

Duk da cewa babban harafin ne ya fito fili ya rantse Emelyan, wanda ya tafi. Grinyov bar castle, amma da shugaban 'yar ne a gare shi. Babban haruffa, wanda son juna ba za a iya sake saduwa. Ta ba shi da lafiya da kuma boye a karkashin sunan wani gida firist matar lnsaf. Shvabrin nada Kwamandan sansanin soja. Ya yi rantsuwa Pugachev. Yana damunsa na takaici Grinyova. A Orenburg, babban harafin tambaye ga taimako, amma ba zai iya samun shi. Ya ya karbi wasika daga Masha. Ta rubuta cewa Shvabrin tilasta ta aure shi. A hali na ƙi, ya yi alkawarin zai gaya mutane Pugacheva, ta - da shugaban 'yar. A bayanin da duk wadannan aukuwa a cikin samfurin da aka ba su daki-daki - mun gano kawai babban maki.

Pugachev fid Masha

A Fort Belogorsk tafi kore tare da Savéliitch. Amma da suka samu a kan hanya kama da Pugachev da kuma saduwa da sake tare da jagoransu.

Bitrus ya gaya gaskiya Emelian inda ya je, kuma me ya sa. kuma ba zato ba tsammani Grinyova Pugachev yanke shawarar da ya taimake shi "azabta laifin marãyu". Pugachev a kagara fid Masha. Ya labarin ba ya hana ko Shvabrin game da wanda ta gaske ne.

Gafara Grinyova Empress

A tarihi labari "The Captain 'Yar" ƙare da wadannan abubuwan. Grinyov koro yarinya don iyayenta. Shi da kansa ya koma zuwa ga sojojin. Kasa cika Pugacheva, amma Grinyova kama kamar yadda Shvabrin a fitina ce da Bitrus - wani ɗan leƙen asiri Pugacheva. A babban harafin da aka yanke masa hukuncin zaman gudun hijira a Siberia, kuma kawai ziyarci ga Empress, wanda ke sa Mary, taimaka wajen cimma wata gafara Grinyova. Amma Shvabrin aika zuwa kurkuku.

Jigogi na ayyuka "The Captain 'Yar"

The matsaloli tattauna a cikin samfurin suna da yawa. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan, ba shakka, shi ne matsalar da girmamawa. Kullum a kan fadin gaskiya, da muhimmancin taken kafa by marubucin, aiki na m kyau labari "The Captain 'Yar" - kokuwa nasara, a fitacciyar halitta da Pushkin mai neman na hakika. Yana da aka gama a watanni 3 da marubucin mutuwa. Kamar haka ya zama na karshe manyan aikin "Captain 'Yar".

The matsaloli shirya kai da marubucin a hanyoyi da dama da lãbãri a mai da muhimmanci sosai topic a lokacin - taken da baƙauye yaki, da baƙauye tawaye. Pushkin nazarin tarihi na Pugachev tawaye kunna gaskiya da kuma daidai gaya labarin wanda aka nuna a cikin abubuwan da suka faru. Da ma'anar "The Captain 'Yar" ne, Inter Alia, don ya nuna wa tunani da ta mahalarta.

Uba Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich korau hali zuwa ga rashin gaskiya da kuma sauki hanya don yin aiki a kotu. Saboda haka ya ba ya so ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg don yin hidima cikin Guard, dansa Bitrus. Ya so ya "smelled gunpowder", kuma ya kasance wani soja da kuma ba da wani idler. Shi ne wanda ya lafazi da kalmomi da cewa an fassara a cikin epigraph "The Captain 'Yar": "Kula da mutuncin yana saurayi."

Green mahaifin ne ba tare da muhimmi wakilin lokaci korau halaye. Ka tuna, misali, ya matsananci lura da uncomplaining kuma m matarsa, uwar na Bitrus, suka kasanta da kisan kiyashin da wani malami, mai Faransa, outrageously m sautin na wasika zuwa ga Savelichu, a cikin abin da ya kira da "haihuwa kare". Kafin mu a wadannan aukuwa bayyana hali na mulkin gargajiya bafadan. Duk da haka, akwai m halaye a Grinyova uba. Wannan ƙarfin hali,-gaskiya, gaskiya. Wadannan siffofin da yake da wata halitta da kuma involuntary juyayi ga masu karatu - a cikin wannan m zuwa wasu kuma don kansa da wuya mutum.

A halin Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva hali, 16-shekara boys, marubucin ya nuna a cikin motsi, ci gaban da ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rai yanayi a cikin abin da ya samu kansa. Petrushka a farko - frivolous kuma m mai ƙasa ɗa, ignoramus-layabout, kusan Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. Ya mafarkansu na jin daxi na wani sauki rayuwa yi Guards jami'in a cikin babban birnin kasar.

A Petre Grineve sõyayya ƙauna, irin zuciya mahaifiyarsa tare da ƙarfin hali,-gaskiya, gaskiya, muhimmi wa mahaifinsa. Wadannan halaye GREEN mahaifin ƙarfafa shi a cikin wani m rabuwar kalmomi bauta wa da aminci, su yi biyayya da magabatansu da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, don kare mutuncin yana saurayi.

Tausayi babban harafin bayyana kanta a karimci kyauta "karamin mutum", ya nuna masa hanya a lokacin da hadari, kuma za su yi wasa a nan gaba na muhimmiyar rawa da gwarzo. Kuma a sa'an nan, a hadarin duk Greene garzaya don Savelichu kudaden shiga ci da yaƙi. A zurfin da ya halitta shafa a mai tsabta da kuma mai girma ji cewa ya taso a cikin shi to Masha Mironova.

A girmama "The Captain 'Yar" - mai da muhimmanci sosai halayyar da mutum. Kuma Peter Grinyov da hali ya tabbatar da aminci ga umarninsu mahaifinsa, bai canja ba da gaskiya cewa ya dauke masa mutunci kuma ya bi. Good son zuciyõyin da kuma siffofin peculiar masa, zafin, karfafa da kuma karshe nasara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da mutuncin rayuwa na makaranta, wadda mahaifinsa ya ba shi, ya aiko zuwa m steppe karkata daga St. Petersburg maimakon. Major events a tarihi, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na zuwa Grinyov ba a yarda da shi to post sirri grieving (uban bai ba da izini ga aure Masha) saukar da rasa zuciya, da rai daga cikin samarin ya ruwaito "karfi da kuma kyau buga."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"The Captain 'Yar" - wani littafi cewa, daga cikin protagonists kuma za mu sami Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova abokin gaba - kishiyar da kai tsaye da kuma gaskiya Bitrus. Marubucin da kuma hali ba hana tabbatacce halaye. Shi ne m, fasaha, ilimi, ban sha'awa conversationalist, witty harshe. Duk da haka, domin kare kanka da sirri a raga Alex ne game da aikata wani dishonorable yi. Ya kushe Masha Mironov, kuma jẽfãwa ya zama inuwa a kan mahaifiyarta. Shvabrin karin wani mayaudari duka Grinyov duel da kuma ya rubuta a cikin Bugu da kari wani ƙarya denunciation mahaifinsa Bitrus. Aleksey Ivanovich ba ga akida da imani a kan ta gefe Pugacheva yana fatan game da shi, domin ya ceci rayukansu, kuma idan nasara, fatan yin aiki a Emelyanov. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, yana okin ya Hoshiyar a kan Grinev kuma a kan tilas aure to Masha, wanda ba ya son shi.

Family Mironov da Solomin

A takaice matsahi na saba da haruffa, da kuma sauran haruffa da cewa sanya Pushkin a cikin aikinsa "The Captain 'Yar". Heroes, wanda da za a tattauna, da shugabannin su kasance a cikin talakawa kamar yadda Shvabrin. Suna da kakkarfan dangankata da talakawa sojoji. Muna magana ne game Ivane Ignateviche, mai lankwasa sojojin leftana da kyaftin Mironov, wanda asali ma ba wani mutum - ya zo daga sojojin da 'ya'yanku a sanda. Kuma Yegorovna, da matarsa, da kuma kyaftin, kuma mai leftana da kwana prizvedeniya "The Captain 'Yar" - wadannan heroes sun m, tare da iyaka sararin sama, kada a ba su damar fahimta da manufar da dalilan da rare tawaye.

Sun kasance ba ba tare da drawbacks, hali na cewa lokaci. Bari mu tuna da "adalci" Marechale. Ta ce ta ba zai iya gaya wa ya yi daidai da wanda ba daidai ba ne - Prohor ko Ustinja. Dukansu ya kamata a hukunta. Duk da haka, Mironov yana da kyau da sauki mutane, duqufar to wajibi, ban da tsoro shirye su mutu domin "wuri mai tsarki na lamirinsa."

Image Masha Mironova

Mun ci gaba da bincike. A Captain 'Yar (a wanda girmamawa da kuma aka mai suna da samfurin ban sha'awa mana) - wani gagarumin hali. Pushkin tare da mai dumi da kuma so halitta image Masha Mironova. A da shi suna boye a karkashin tausayi na waje bayyanar ƙarfi ne, kuma karko, drop of soyayya ga Grinyov, juriya Shvabrin, ta tafiya zuwa St. Petersburg zuwa Empress domin ya cece ta saurayina. Wannan shi ne a cikin samfurin, wanda halitta Pushkin, shugaban 'yar. Binciken da hali na protagonist, Alexander ta ne m.

Savelyevich kawun Grinyova

Marubucin ne sosai da gaske ya nuna hanya Savelich, mutane Grinyova, serf. Ya duƙufa ga Ubangiji ne da nisa daga wani sauki bawa kayayyaki kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bincike da za'ayi ta mana. "The Captain 'Yar" - wani labarin a cikin abin da Savelich nuna ba a matsayin rage karfin ga bawan Ubangiji. Saboda haka, a mayar da martani ga azzãlumai, kuma harsh zargin Grinyova uba ya a cikin wasika, ya kira kansa "your aminci bawa," "bawa", kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a wancan lokaci ta nufin Gentlemen na serfs. Duk da haka, sautin na wasika daga cikin gwarzo imbued tare da ji na adam a cikin mutuncinsa. Ruhaniya arziki, ciki nobility na yanayi ne da cikakken saukar a wani warai adam da kuma gaba daya baiwa so na wani m, da matalauta tsohon mutum zuwa ga Pet.

Hoton na Emelyana Pugacheva a cikin samfurin

Pushkin ( "The Captain 'Yar") bincikar da image na Emelyana Pugacheva. A 1830 ya maida nazarin tarihi da tawayen da yayi. Yemelyan image halitta a cikin samfurin ban sha'awa mana, shi ne sosai daban-daban daga baya image na Pugachev. Ba tare da wani ƙawa Pushkin nuna cewa shugaban a rare tawaye. Siffarta da aka ba a ko'ina cikin matsananci gaskiya ne, wani lokacin m.

Hoton na da marubucin ya bambanta Yemelyan "sharpness" - m da wani free ruhu, tsabta da hankali, jaruntakar gabagadi da kuma kwanciyar hankali, kamu yanayi. Yana gaya lãbãrin Grinyov hankãka da gaggafa a baya. Its ma'anar ta'allaka ne da cewa lokacin da wani haske, kuma free rayuwa mafi kyau shekaru vegetating. Pugachev ya ce daga kansa cewa ya al'ada - "kashe da hukuncin kisa, yãfe, tun gafara."

A kumshin parallelism

Alexander kira da labarin "The Captain 'Yar". Mu ne a karshe babi ayyukan sake hawa zuwa daraja Estate Grinevoj a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki. Irin wannan parallelism farkon da kuma karshen labari abun da ke ciki dora cikawa da kuma slimness. Duk da haka, Pushkin ƙara sabon shãfe ga bayanin irin halin da ake ciki. Saboda haka, Green mahaifin yatsanta leafing ta hanyar your kalanda, mahaifiyar ba dafa wannan lokaci, zuma jam, da kuma zane knits for Petrusha, wadda ya kamata a kõre su tutur gudun hijira a Siberia. Tã iyali wasan kwaikwayo ba hanya zuwa iyali idyll.

harshen siffofin

A harshen da aka rubuta aikin, shi ne wani gagarumin labari jam'iyyar. Kowane actor Pushkin ba musamman harshen wannan hanya da cewa yayi dace da matakin na ta ci gaba, shafi tunanin mutum da Outlook, da hali, da jin dadin jama'a status. Saboda haka, haruffa na replicas na kalamai ga mai karatu da ciwon unusually m da kuma shahararren mutum images. Sun taƙaita halayyar al'amurran da rai na Rasha jama'a na lokaci.

Wannan ƙarasa da bincike. "The Captain 'Yar" - a aikin rubuce-rubuce wanda zai iya zama sosai dogon. Its kamar N. V. litattafan Gogol sa shi, characterizes "tsarkakuwa, kuma artlessness", gina a cikin irin wannan mataki da cewa shi bai ze wani caricature da kuma kwaikwayo a gaban shi. Litattafan Gogol ce cewa duk Rasha litattafan da labarai ze zama kamar wani "sugary Mush" kafin yin "Captain 'Yar", da watsuwar abin da aka gabatar a wannan labarin.