Anhedonia - abin da yake da shi? Alamun, magani, haddasawa

Daya daga cikin mafi m, kuma mai tsanani m cututtuka a cikin mutane - anhedonia. Mene ne shi, abin da suke da cututtuka da kuma lura da wannan cuta suke a hadarin, gaya labarin.

Anhedonia: decrypt Concepts

The sosai mas'ala ta "anhedonia" da aka gabatar tare da wani haske hannun likita Teodyulya-Armana Tibo. Ya nuna da kalmar a 1886 ga wani bayani na bayyanar cututtuka muhimmi da hanta encephalopathy. Daga baya Breyler da Kraepelin ya sa shi cikin sabis don bayyana shafi tunanin mutum da cuta a cikin marasa lafiya da schizophrenia.

Amma manufar "anhedonia" cewa shi ne a cikin fahimtar zamani tunani da kuma ilimin halin tababbu, ta wajaba a kansa, kuma Ya sanya wani kadan daga baya. Sunan kanta zo daga kalmar Helenanci "hedonism" - yardarSa. A prefix "en" ya ce musu, sa'an nan, anhedonia - da rashin iyawa (Clinical ilimin halin dan Adam ya bambanta da cikakken ko m form) a yi fun, bi da bi, kuma bashi da marmarin shi. Yana da ya shafi duka biyu da jiki gefe (yardar jima'i, cin abinci da kuma sauran jiki jin daxi) da kuma halin kirki (da farin ciki na wasu zamantakewa da lambobi, art, fi so ayyuka).

Wannan take hakkin ne wata ãyã daga wani m Jihar hankali, da kuma na iya zama duka wani alama da kuma raba cuta, baya ko unguwa tare da babbar ciki ko sauran cuta.

Kamar yadda anhedonia ake dangantawa da illa samar da dopamine - mai yawan hormones cewa sa ji na da yarda, da / ko gamsuwa.

Wane ne a hadarin

Anhedonia ne sau da yawa wani alama na kowa a marasa lafiya tare da wannan cuta jihohin da psyche:

• schizophrenia da paranoia.
• tashin hankali cuta da kuma depersonalization.

Hali dabiu cewa ta yi hasarar da ikon soberly tantance kanka, kuma ka matsayin da aka kama m rashin iyawa don sarrafa kansa ayyuka.

Har ila yau a hadarin samun tsira daga wani karfi danniya da kuma suna jurewa tsanani post-traumatic danniya cuta.

Halin da anhedonia da ciki da dama siffofin, daga mun gwada da m kakar har asibiti.

Medical tunani ne a hadarin kamuwa da cutar kamar yadda mutane suke yiwuwa ga high kai girma, kazalika da mutane ba su m, a kansu, kuma kwarewarsu.

Anhedonia iya ci gaba a baya ko halin yanzu miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani a matsayin sakamako na da hujjar cewa kwayoyi ƙara rura wutar da ƙarya jikin dopamine, kuma su "yardar hormones" wannan jikin mutum, don samar da daina.

Har ila yau, a wasu lokuta, wannan rushewa iya faruwa bayan shafe tsawon amfani da neuroleptics, da illa tun kusan kowane daga cikinsu - rage samar da dopamine.

Anhedonia. cututtuka

A symptomatology wannan tashin hankali ya dogara da tsari da kuma mataki.

Our labarin yana obozrevaniya hali a maimakon wani tsallaka likita aiki, don haka anhedonia a matsayin sakamako na tabin hankali cuta za a tsallake.

Bari mu magana game da cutar kadai ko concomitant ciki.

Bisa ga American tabin hankali Association a shekarar 2013 gane anhedonia babban alama diagnosing ciki.

Hali dabiu a wani wuri mataki da cutar unsa apathetic jihar da kuma kin amincewa da baya jin dadi ayyukan. Idan ka yi magana game da jima'i aiki marasa lafiya, ya m bukatun ana samun karami, da kuma ƙarshe zo da kõme ba. Rage mutum aiki, wanda shi ne m. Idan mutum ba ya samun yardar da kuma gamsuwa daga aikinsa, da darajar da fifiko na wadannan ayyukan da aka rage. Saboda haka, da wadannan alama - passivity da kuma rashin so su yi wani abu. Zai ze cewa idan mutum ba ya yin wani abu, ba ya samun gaji. Amma wannan alama anhedonia - mahaukaci (m) m (gyarawa) gajiya. Marasa lafiya (ko zama m) ba ya yi ba wani abu, saboda ba su yi komai da kuma gamsuwa da su daga ayyukan. Hali ne rufaffiyar da'irar, da fitarwa daga abin da ba a sa ran. Daga wannan tsiro tsanani ciki, da kuma yadda wani daya daga cikin hatsari sakamakon - suicidal tunani.

A Sanadin cutar

Daga cikin haddasawa anhedonia mu ware daga biyu ƙato kungiyoyin:

• physiological.
• m.

Na farko da kungiyar hada da takamaiman physiological rushewa daga cikin jiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, wadannan keta an lura a cikin endocrine tsarin. Wannan shi ne, akwai kasawa a cikin ci gaban da wasu hormones - dopamine. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar wani tsanani jarrabawa, da kuma a daukar kwararan matakai don magani.

M Sanadin cutar iya dangantawa da shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli (su iya gane gwaje-gwaje a cikin ilimin halin tababbu, da kuma daban-daban a kan nazarin abin da za mu ba su zauna, saboda ta riga zurfin ilimin halin tababbu reshe).

M hanyar da cuta na iya zama tawayar ko nauyi shafi tunanin mutum da danniya.

Kada na bukatar da za a bi?

Magana game da magani, muna Magana game da cutar a matsayin wani kashi na ciki ko kai-takaici. Idan muna kan anhedonia a matsayin alama da shafi tunanin mutum cuta hali a nan shakka a bukatar magani likita hauka.

Anhedonia iya samun biyu m da kuma ta jiki Tushen (duba. Sashin kan Sanadin cutar). Physiological, a mafi yawan lokuta, bukatar magani far, ciki har da hormonal. M iya inganta tare da taimakon wani gwani, da kuma karkashin shugabancinsa a gida. A ko dai yanayin, bayyananne bincike da kuma bayar da shawarwari kwararru.

Anhedonia: magani

Medicine ba tsaya har yanzu a fagen tunani da kuma ilimin halin tababbu.

Anhedonia - abin da yake da shi? A alama na wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, saboda abin da hormonal gazawar ko m cutar. Daga tabbatar da dalilin a kowane hali, kuma dogara magani.

Nau'i na farko, kamar yadda muka ce, ya bi halin tababbu. Marasa lafiya na iya zama harkar m, kuma ya zama ruwan dare daga al'umma.

Idan kana da matsaloli na hormonal shirin shiga tsakani dole isasshen endocrinologist, a matsayin cuta na iya zama saboda rushewa daga cikin adrenal gland ko da thyroid gland shine yake.

Kuma a karshe, anhedonia a matsayin jinsin cutar. Shi ya aikata ba dole ba ne magani, amma shi ne kusan ko da yaushe dole ya ziyarci wani psychologist.

Yadda ba don samun lafiya

Idan kai ne wajen tunani da lafiya, ba yi da miyagun kwayoyi, ba a wani hadarin kungiyar, shi ba ya nufin cewa kana da damar ba da bunkasa wata cuta kira anhedonia. Abin da shi ne, da muka riga sani, da tambaya da ya rage: yadda ba don samun lafiya?

Da fari dai, yana da daraja ambaton game da ikon ji dadin rayuwa. Don samun dalilin farin ciki da ba haka ba wuya. Idan kai ne da iyãlanka da lafiya, kusa da ƙaunar daya - da shi ne a dalilin domin farin ciki. Kun ƙãre kyau / ba quite da aikin? Wannan ne ma dalilin da ya farin ciki, kamar yadda a cikin hali na ta nasara ƙarshe, zai kawo lada, kuma idan kun ƙãre shi ne ba quite hanyar da suke so - ya zai zama darasi da kuma mataki na gaba ga nasara.

Hormones farin ciki - endorphins - an samar da bayansa da ba kawai ta hanyar hormonal ko miyagun ƙwayoyi cika. Kallo na da kyau a yanayi, sadarwa da ka fi so dabbobi (musamman da kyau sanar da farin ciki, har ma da yi wa ciki Cats) taimakawa wajen samar da dopamine da kuma kare ku daga anhedonia ci gaba. Kada ka manta game da wasanni. Jiki aiki stimulates shafi tunanin mutum aiki, da kuma sauran bayan aikin tsokoki a kanta riga ya zo da yardarSa.

maimakon karshe

Tabin hankali gwaje-gwaje sauƙi ƙayyade da cutar. Har ila yau, tare da su taimako, wani gogaggen likita zai iya gane abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba: mai zaman kanta cuta ko wani alama na wani tsanani shafi tunanin mutum cuta. Amma a wani hali, kada gauraye likita gwaje-gwaje da m gwaje-gwaje, wanda suna cike da cibiyar sadarwa. Da farko halitta da ganewar asali, da kuma na biyu - ga masu karatu na Entertainment.

Anhedonia - wata cuta da cewa deprives wani mutum na farin ciki. A ikon samu yarda daga cikin aiki - da babban tushen wahayi a ɓõye da mutum hasarar da muradin ka yi wani abu, da dama a cikin wani bakin ciki, kuma da ciki. Saboda haka, idan ka lura da cututtuka a kanka ko ku masõyansa, shi wajibi ne don magance gaggawa ga likita har batattu lokaci, kuma tare da shi da chances na nasara magani.