Animals na taiga: muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi

Taiga - mafi girma a gandun daji a yankin ƙasar Rasha. Relict gandun daji, a adana memory na wani lokaci a lokacin da bil'adama shi ne a cikin jariri, da kuma fauna daga cikin taiga fa, tã yi ta dũkiya. Man a kan rayuwa na taiga yana da wani yankunan da tasiri. A halin da ake ciki ba ya taimaka ko da gaban kare yankunan. Duk wadannan fannoni suna alama a cikin labarin.

A fauna daga Siberian taiga

A cikin gandun daji akwai dabbobi da suke na musamman domin wadannan coniferous gandun daji. Saboda haka, shi ne gida Elk, jawabai, weasels, stoats, chipmunks. Bayan wadannan dabbobi taiga - wani zomo, Lynx, ruwan kasa beyar, Flying squirrels, Musk barewa. Taiga gandun daji na hali na capercaillie, Hawk mujiya, Nutcracker, crossbill-Elovikov, Ural Mujiya, aegolius, bullfinches da Picoides. Na dabbobi masu rarrafe za a iya gani lizard, kowa viper da copperhead Maciji

Saboda da wuya muhalli da yanayi na taiga dabbobi sun samu siffofin cewa taimake su su tsira. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu takaddamarsu da kuma hare ku nemi mafaka a cikin dusar ƙanƙara a dare. Bugu da kari, dabbobin da yawa da suke zaune a cikin gandun daji, da wani lokacin farin ciki gashi. Dayansu daga a tarihi mai nisa mined furs a cikin dazuzzuka, yayin da ruthlessly ya hallaka su.

Daga manyan hoofed dabbobi a daji sanaki Elk. Cin Pine needles da haushi bishiyoyi, suka daidai ji a swampy wuraren, godiya ga wani musamman shirya hooves, za su iya matsar kusa ba tare da tsoron nutsẽwa. Kuma da karami na ungulates taiga Musk YAKE yiwuwa ga barewa. Rogov ba shi da namiji Musk deer a ciki yana da wani 'yar jakar dauke da Musk - wani abu amfani da perfumery.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da dabbobi na taiga - ne na musamman masu muhimmanci na Jawo. Wadannan sun hada da Sable, ginshikan. Sable son zuwa shirya a cikin mafi m ga mutumin da makafi sassa na gandun daji. A bambanci, da jawabai baza a ko'ina cikin taiga. A Altai, kuma a kudu-maso-gabas Siberia, kawaici a cikin mafi yawa yawan wadannan dabbobi. Ginshikan - mai predator, shi ci qwai tsuntsaye da kananan hakori. A Siberia, gida da kawai jinsunan daji Cats - da Lynx. Ta motsa da kyau ta hanyar da itatuwa da kuma preys a kan hakori, da wuya ya fi girma dabbobi.

ya tanadi Siberia

Domin kiyaye halitta fasali, Flora da fauna an kare yankunan da ake cikakken janye daga wurare dabam dabam da kuma su Tallafa kunsa m. Siberia - sararin ƙasa na Rasha Federation, wanda mamaye fiye da rabin ta yanki, ta dama ta kare yankunan. Alal misali, a Yammacin Siberia a san reserves Malaya Sosva, Upper Taz, Gyda, Yugansky. Domin mafi girma reserves hada da Rasha Altai yanayi ajiye, wanda aka located a Jamhuriyar Altai. Part na mallakan zone aka located a kan low duwãtsu rufe softwood itatuwa. Saboda haka, daga cikin mazaunan ajiye akwai dabbobi da taiga. saboda a yankin ƙasarta an same wolverines, Elk, Sable, barewa, ruwan kasa bears.

Matsalolin muhalli taiga

A halin yanzu jihar na dabba duniya taiga kiwata tsanani da damuwa. Akwai dalilai da dama da suke da mummunan tasiri a kan al'ummar yanayin kasa na boreal gandun daji. Saboda da uncontrolled deforestation da cika fuska rage yawan jinsuna daban na dabbobi. A Altai yankin da hali na yankan saukar da itatuwa a cikin buffer zone ya kai kotu, muhalli lashe hali, amma shi ne kawai karamin sashi a yaki da adana halitta yankunan. Dabbobi suna hallaka, da kuma laifi na mafarauta. A Novosibirsk yankin an tashe shi zuwa ban spring farauta. Matsaloli da yawa sa gobara cewa halakar da kusan a kowace shekara, miliyoyin kadada na daji. Bugu da kari, mutane suna ƙara tsoma baki a cikin rayuwar mazaunan taiga da gandun daji deben hanya, rike da Lines sadarwa. A sakamakon haka, da taiga aka ƙazantar da masana'antu sharar gida, da yawa daga waxanda suke da mai guba, da kuma Rasha taiga dabbobi samu ta hanyar su yankunan da tasiri. Saboda haka, su alƙarya cin zarafi ba rage.

ƙarshe

Taiga - na musamman da gandun daji, wanda sun zama sabõda mazauninsu na da yawa muhimmanci da kuma rare dabbobi. Domin da kiyayewa da nazarin halittu bambancin boreal gandun daji na bukatar tsanani mataki a kan wani ɓangare na muhalli kungiyoyi, da gandunan daji da kuma bullo da sabbin dokokin a kan kariya daga halitta yankunan.