Antihypertensive kwayoyi

Antihypertensive kwayoyi (wanda kuma ake kira antihypertensives) - wani magani da nufin rage jini. Aiwatar da su, ci gaba da kuma m amfani da kwayoyi ya fara game da tsakiyar karni na karshe, tun da arsenal da kwayoyi don yaƙar da babba maƙiyi mutum kiwon lafiya, a bayansa da a kowace shekara.

Kafin ka karanta kai tsaye tare da kwayoyi ya kamata a takaicce bayyana abin da yake hauhawar jini. A gaskiya, shi ne ba ko da guda cuta, amma a kungiyar sõyayya da wani na kowa alama - hawan jini. Da farko da wannan cuta mai saukin kamuwa da marasa lafiya na ci-gaba shekaru, kazalika da ciwon kiba. Bugu da kari, shi kara hadarin hauhawar jini, idan wani daga cikin iyali da aka fama da wannan mummunan cuta syndromes.

Antihypertensive far ya kamata a wajabta ta likita. Hauhawar jini - shi ne mai hali inda ba daidai ba zabi na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba kawai ba zai iya ba da ake so sakamako, amma har muhimmanci worsen haƙuri da yanayin. Maimakon tafiyar da kai, kana bukatar ganin wani gwani, wanda, shiryar da haƙuri da yanayin, zaɓi dama anti-hawan jinni kwayoyi.

A rarrabuwa daga wadannan dukiya ne a halin yanzu kamar haka:

1. Diuretics. Bambance-bambance a mataki karfi exerted da duk kwayoyi na wannan kungiyar da irin wannan sakamako: Da farko, akwai wani karu a jini girma circulating a cikin jiki. Dalilin wannan sabon abu ya zama wani dakushe cardiac fitarwa. A kan lokaci da rage-rage total na gefe jijiyoyin bugun gini juriya, kazalika da reserves suna tsautsayi na sodium chloride. Dangane da ginshikai na mataki, dukan aji na diuretics ne zuwa kashi:

• Potassium-sunã rãyar.
• madauki.
• carbonic anhydrase hanawa.
• thiazide da thiazide.

2. Antagonists adrenergic rabe. Wadannan antihypertensive jamiái mallaka antiarrhythmic aiki da kuma rage samar da wasu hormones. Daga cikin wadannan mafi sani kwayoyi amfani da magani na cututtuka dangantawa da pathological canje-canje a cikin jini:

• alpha-blockers.
• blockers hada da irin (alpha da beta).
• beta-blockers.

3 adrenergic tsoka mai amsa sigina agonists. Kwayoyi da Target akan rage wuce kima aiki na m juyayi tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da:

• alpha2-agonists.

4. ACE hanawa. A rukunin "antihypertensive kwayoyi" sun hada da duk hudu daban na hanawa: libenzapril, captopril, tsenonapril, lisinopril. Mallaka anti-ischemic da renoprotective (ƙãra koda hemodynamics) sakamako. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne ya tabbatar da rage na hagu na ramin zuciya hypertrophy a cikin aikace-aikace na kwayoyi a cikin wannan kungiya.

5. Alli tashar blockers. Wannan kungiyar da kwayoyi da aka shawarar don amfani a tsofaffi marasa lafiya fama da ya zama ruwan dare systolic hauhawar jini.

6. Angiotensin-2 tsoka mai amsa sigina. Kwayoyi na wannan kungiyar da pronounced ikon rage gudu cardiac hypertrophy na zuciya, musamman, ta hagu ventricle.

7. Aldosterone antagonists. Ya hana wuce kima asarar alli. Alal misali, da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Veroshpiron".

8. Vasodilators. Domin kwayoyi na wannan kungiyar ne: "Nitroglycerin" "Verapamil," "sodium nitroprusside" et al. Su main sakamako - wani karu a total na gefe juriya, game da shi fadada lumen na kananan tasoshin.

9. stimulants alpha rabe a cikin kwakwalwa.

Kamar yadda ake gani, daga sama, antihypertensives - wani babban rukuni na jamiái, kowanne daga abin yana na musamman curative Properties. Zabi da hakkin magani a kowane daga cikin subtypes na hauhawar jini iya zama wani gwani.