Apple Tree "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara": da bayanin iri, kula, photo

Fruit lambu ba za a iya tunanin ba tare da 'yan apple iri da za su faranta lambu babban girbi, fara daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa marigayi kaka. A mafi m apple itatuwa, sũ ne waɗanda suke iya ba da girbi a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara da kaka. Yana da su, irin damuwar da Tall apple "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara," da watsuwar wanda aka saita fito a wannan labarin.

Asalin iri

Wannan iri-iri da aka bred a kan aikin lambu gwajin Station a Mlievo, wanda a yau ake kira da sunan Cibiyar pomology sunan Simirenko. Apple Tree "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara," an halitta a cikin 30s na karshe karni ta tsallaka biyu iri: "Papirovka" da "mac". Da farko samu ta amfani da apple gonaki, wanda ayyuka suna mayar da hankali kan masana'antu samar da apples a babban kundin. Tsarin karba-karba na iri da aka za'ayi kusan a ko'ina Turai na Tarayyar Soviet, ciki har da Arewa Caucasus da kuma Ukraine.

Description daga itacen: tsarin da kambi da kuma rassan

A iri-iri apple, "daukakar masu cin nasara daga cikin" dangana ga ƙwazo da kuma itatuwa, kamar yadda ta kambi na da karfi sosai kambi, wanda a cikin sa hannu tsawon shuka ci gaban yana da shirokopiramidalnuyu siffar da kuma zama wani m, taso keya ko da nassi na shekara. Basic, kwarangwal kambi rassan mika daga gangar jikin a wani m kwana tare da su iyakar directed sama. A babba matakan na kwana tsakanin akwati da kuma rassan kafa sharper fiye da a cikin ƙananan. A rassan wani apple itacen, "daukakar masu cin nasara daga cikin" sosai tsanani, da 'ya'yan ilimi ne a kan kolchatke da māsu, da wuya sosai - a kan' ya'yan twigs.

A haushi a cikin kututturan matasa seedlings na ja-kasa-kasa, m, a adult itatuwa zama m ruwan kasa launi. A rassan suna rufe ruwan kasa haushi. Sun harbe mike, m, tare da m wuri tare da kananan size lenticels.

A ganye da furanni na apple "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara"

La'akari da bayyanar da ganye da furanni da iri "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara." Apple, wani photo da za ka iya gani a kasa, yana da matukar m bayyanar, musamman a lokacin da blooming furanni. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da shuka leaf aka fentin da sosai haske. Light kore dafa sau da yawa ba yellowness, sabõda haka, ko a lokacin da gizagizai sama apple alama hasken rana. A ganye da wannan iri-iri ne zagaye ko dan kadan m, tare da kananan biyu serrated tare da baki daga cikin farantin. Pubescence lamina rauni melkomorschinistaya surface.

Blossoms apple itace "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara" a tsakiyar bazara. A buds a kan shuka ne ja, da kuma bayan blooming furanni ne m. wani nau'i na blossoming flower ne mafi reminiscent na wani saucer, tsakiyar wanda yai da kyau sosai, tare da dogon, fentin a gindi a wani haske ja stamens. Pubescence a pistils nan, su tsawo ne guda a matsayin matsayi na anthers.

Features na pollination, da 'ya'yan itace description

Apple "girma nasara", watsuwar wanda aka bayyana a sama, shi yana nufin duk iri samobesplodnym. Wannan yana nufin cewa ga nasara ya'yan kafa shi dole ne rayu tare da sauran apple iri, "Melba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" ko "Antonovka". A cikin irin wannan unguwa pollinated furanni game da 30%. A rashin pollination zavyazyvaemost kai 8%, wanda shi ne mai low.

Hirtsinta apple iri-iri "girma nasara" yana da wani low fahimcin muhimmancin da yawan "komai", Ina nufin babu pollen, furanni a kan itacen iya isa 48% na jimlar. Duk wannan na iya zo fadin wata tambaya: me ya sa iri-iri da aka dauke su high-yawan amfanin ƙasa? Gaskiyar cewa a pollination da sauran iri samar da itacen ne game da 120-180 kg na high quality-ya'yan itãcen, wanda duba sosai appetizing. A apples ne oblong-taso ko weakly conical siffar, dangane da girma yanayi. Peels a kan 'ya'yan itace ne m, da wata, tsattsarkar Sheen.

A lokacin balaga da apples m launi yellow-kore, da wani ko da haske haske da wani kawai m bluish tinge. Kwasfa da 'ya'yan warwatse da kananan haske dige. Seed ɗakuna a cikin 'ya'yan itace daga cikin apple "daukakar masu cin nasara daga cikin" manyan. Its rami dauke daga 4 zuwa 6 tsaba launin ruwan kasa. A dandano daga 'ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne mai dadi-m, sosai m. Nama launi - daga mau kirim-fari ga yellowish-fari. Apples a cikin wannan aji za a iya ci sabo ne, amma kuma sarrafa a kan juices, ababen hawa da kuma ko bushewa.

Features kula da apple itacen

Don apple "Tsarki ya tabbata ga masu cin nasara 'shekara-shekara ya kyau kwarai da ake samu, yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin wuri domin ta saukowa. Na farko, da itãciya ya kamata a kiyaye a karkashin hasken rana. Abu na biyu, high yawan amfanin ƙasa da aka lura kawai a cikin wadanda lokutta da girma a kan kasa tinned, wato, a gaban m ciyayi bishiya. Na uku, apple da aji, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne yiwuwa ga wani karfi sashe, saboda haka lambu kamata biya musamman da hankali ga samuwar kambi da kuma ta yau da kullum thinning. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kullum saka idanu da zafi matakin na gona karkashin apple itace "Ɗaukakar nasara" a matsayin iri-iri, duk da high hunturu hardiness, sosai talauci jure fari.