Vigna kayan lambu: description da kuma sa

Vigna kayan lambu - da musamman wakilin legumes, dadi da kuma waraka, da alãmarsu ne sosai kama da wake. Halin da wani babban tushe, wanda ya kai 3-4 mita, da kuma sosai dogon (game daya mita), serpentine pods rataye na alatu kore waterfall. Trifoliate ganye na dasa. furanni kodadde rawaya, da shunayya, da fari, located a kan dogon stalks. Vigna kayan lambu da aka girma ne kawai a cikin al'adun. a cikin daji ana ba su sani ba.

Kayan lambu cowpea iri

A shuka ne zuwa kashi daji da hawa iri. Bangaranci suranta muhimmi farkon cultivars, kamar Mash, Katyang, Koriyanci, Azuki. A size daga cikin matasa pods da 6-12 cm.

A polukustovyh iri (Makaretti, Darla) kore wake tsawon dabam daga 30 cm zuwa 40 cm.

Late iri suna m curly duba sosai m da kuma arziki, manufa domin a tsaye aikin lambu fences, patios, pergolas da balconies. Suna bukatar a barga goyon baya. Fice wakilan ne gujiya kayan lambu Countess, Sin, Japan, Dlinoplodnaya baki. Tsawon bakin ciki pods dabam daga 60 zuwa 100 cm.

Daya shuka cowpea, in ba haka ba gaba ka koma ga "black-sa ido Peas" da "lobiey bishiyar asparagus", shi ne iya ba game 3 kilo high quality-m wake. Tsaba ba manyan, jere daga haske zuwa ga baki kofi tabarau.

A bayanin wasu cultivars

• Vigna kayan lambu Makaretti halin da talakawan ripening sau (game da 65 kwanaki bayan da taro fitowan). Wake mai hawan duwatsu, tsawon da babban tushe - game da 3 mita. Balagagge wake da wani mai lankwasa siffar, koren launi. A palate, sosai m, kuma m. C 1 q. m iya tattarawa game da 2 kg Fine follicles, da talakawan tsawon na 30 cm, nisa - 1 cm. Tsaba na shuke-shuke da wani arziki ruwan kasa launi, koda siffar. 1,000 Tã yi game da 150 grams.
• Vigna kayan lambu Countess. Namo na farkon high-samar da gwaggwabar riba irin ikon ko da wani novice a Ogorodny hali. Babban abu - don saka dama a lokacin da za a ciyar da sau da dama ya ruwa da kuma da lokacin girbi, bayar da cewa yin amfani da cowpea da aka shirya a mataki na lactic ripeness. Farko da wake, wanda ya samar da 1st kwata. m ne 2.5 kg, za a iya cire bayan 55-60 kwanaki daga bayyanar matasa sprouts. Shuka iskõki maida. Height - 2.5 zuwa 3 mita. Balagagge tsaba ne lebur kuma m. A pods game da 50 cm tsawo da kuma 1 cm m Weight 1,000 -. 200 grams. Vigna kayan lambu Countess, wanda namo ba ya haifar da wani matsaloli, sosai da dadi kuma da lafiya soups da kuma salads.

A kananan tarihi reference

West Africa ne gida da cowpea, horar da 6000 da suka wuce tare da lu'u-lu'u da gero da dawa a cikin ƙasa na wannan kasa. Sa'an nan da shuka ya yada zuwa China, India, yankin gabas ta tsakiya; yadu girma a Brazil, United States, Nigeria, Australia da kuma Haiti. Zafi da haske-bukata gujiya aka ladabi a baya a zafi kasashe, yanzu nasarar horar da a cikin tsakiyar latitudes.

Girma kayan lambu cowpea - wani tsari da ba ya isar da wani kokarin da duniya, amma mafi ado kawo farin ciki da fatan su sami high yawan amfanin ƙasa. A mafi kyau precursors domin irin wannan kayan amfanin gona da suke tumatur, kabeji da dankali, cucumbers.

Features kayan lambu dasa cowpea

Domin dasa a cikin fall na cowpea ake bukata don shirya shafin. A wuri na lambu amfanin gona da ya kamata a da lit, daftarin free. A kasar gona da ake bukata domin tono mai zurfi (game da 25 cm a cikin zurfin), kuma ku sallama ga kowane murabba'in mita 2-3 kg na humus, 20 grams na potash taki, 30 g superphosphate. Za a shirya da spring rabo daga urea feed kudi na 10-20 grams da murabba'in mita daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Shuka kore wake so don samar a cikin wannan ƙarnin na Afrilu, a lokacin da iska warms har zuwa + 15-20 ^{° C,} da kuma ƙasa - shi ne shawarar da za a da kyau shayar to +10 ^o C. Kafin dasa rami a kan saman don adana da danshi za a iya rufe da ciyawa. Tsaba a gaban shuka Nagari tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, sa'an nan a hankali wanke da ruwa.

Hanya mafi kyau na shuka kayan lambu cowpea - wani uku-line tef. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke da ya zama 8-10 cm, tsakanin Lines - game da 25 cm, tsakanin webs - game da rabin mita.

Vigna ne thermophilic kayan al'adu da kuma shi ne mai kula da sanyi. Saboda haka, a farkon kwanaki, kafin zuwa na wadannan dumi kwanaki, da seedlings bada shawarar a rufe tare da filastik kunsa. Karfi bushes za a iya samu ta hanyar dasa kayan lambu seedlings a cikin tsawon 30-35 kwanaki. Dasa shi ne mafi kyau duka domin da yawan zafin jiki ba m fiye 17 ° ^C. Lower rates samun duk wata shuka mutuwa.

Vigna kayan lambu Countess: namo, reviews

A iri-iri ne fari-resistant cowpea Countess kuma ba ya bukatar mai da hankali tabbatarwa. A shuka ne mai muhimmanci ga sauri ciyar da shayar a lokacin rani da kuma a lokacin fruiting zuwa sassauta cikin ƙasa.

A ra'ayi na gogaggen manoma a kan aiwatar da girma cowpea ne mai aiki ginawa-up na kore taro. Saboda haka kayan amfanin gona da ya kamata dole samar da mai kyau, barga goyon baya. The m waya ya kamata a sanya a wata tsawo na kimanin 3 mita. Ya kamata ka kuma yi la'akari da high windage bishiyar asparagus wake da kuma dasa shi da da leeward gefen.

Vigna a kan kayan lambu mãkirci

Vigna kayan lambu Countess, sake bitar game da dandano da samfurin quality cewa karfafa saya irin iri-iri a kan site ne halin da wata babbar karuwa a aiki. Outdoors tasowa kafin na farko sanyi, kara kore taro da kuma samar da sabon 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Har ila yau, a kan babban shoot cowpea yana da wani jam'i na gefe, wanda kuma 'ya'yan maida. Hawa iri suna girma a amfanin gona na masara, wanda shi ne domin su da wani babban goyon baya.

Lokacin da girbi?

Kayan lambu Vigna - kai pollinating shuka, iya jurewa baibayin. Saboda haka, daban-daban iri ne mafi alhẽri shuka ware daga juna. M ciyayi tsawon kwanaki 150, yayin da ruwa za a iya amfani da a shiri na daban-daban jita-jita bayan 60 days. Seed ripening yana game kwanaki 90. Su tarin faruwa a mafi m, m shuke-shuke a cikin abin da wake an bar su da cikakken balaga. Storage ne kama da adanar wake.

Ana Share 'ya'yan itãcen marmari bishiyar asparagus wake ya fara a mako bayan bayyanar da ovaries da kuma kai da girman da hatsi na alkama tsaba. A wannan lokacin, da wake ne wuce yarda da dadi, meaty da sosai m. A mafi tara da bishiyar asparagus tsire-tsire ne matasa pods, da karin kayan lambu gujiya (ga photo. A cikin labarin) zai saya sabon 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

A amfani da cowpea a mutãne magani

Vigna halin da arziki sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma an samu nasarar yi amfani da jama'a magani. Broth daga tsaba da kuma shuke-shuke bude yatsun yana da wani diuretic sakamako, shi ne shawarar dauka a ciwon sukari. Wannan shi ne saboda wani babban abun ciki na arginine - da abu, wanda shi ne m zuwa mataki na insulin da kuma kula da jini sugar matakan.

Flower decoction taimaka a cikin samuwar koda duwatsu da kuma lura da cututtuka na mafitsara.

Vigna kayan lambu samfurin ne mai muhimmanci da ake ci rabon abinci ga rheumatism, gout, da kuma kumburi da kodan. Gastritis yadda ya kamata mashed, Boiled tsaba da shuka. Wannan wake ne da amfani a anemia, cututtuka na ciki, hanta, gallbladder da kuma pancreas. Masu jituwa abun ciki na sodium da kuma potassium pods damar yin amfani da wannan samfurin don edema: wake taimaka excrete haddi ruwa. Vigna kuma amfani da dawo da kuma daidaita zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da kuma yin kawar da karin kilo.

Dauke da samfurin magnesium juyayi tsarin samar da juriya ga danniya da kuma hangula. Saboda haka, cowpea bada shawarar yin amfani ga mutane da tsanani da juyayi aiki. Poultices dangane gari daga cowpea yadda ya kamata taimaka a lura da marurai.

Vigna a dafa abinci

Vigna ne mai matukar rare samfurin a cikin kitchens na kasashe da dama, kuma ya tsara wani iri-iri na jita-jita. Sun wake lactic balaga (ciwon size of babu mafi alkama hatsi) tare da pods iya tafasa, ɗanɗana, misãlin, canning, salting, bushewa. Af, pods na cowpea a kan abun ciki na amfani microelements muhimmanci kifi. Very dadi salads, stews, gefe yi jita-jita, casseroles, soups - wani tasa a wanda daya bangaren shi ne wani kayan lambu gujiya.

Balagagge wake dauke da cikin da tsarin babban adadin bitamin, ma'adinai salts da alli, sunadarai, baƙin ƙarfe. To Boiled taushi. Halin da mai dadi ƙanshi. Su ne wani muhimmin sashi a soups da snacks.

Vigna Kayan Recipes

Kayan lambu Salatin da cowpea

Sun pods ya kamata a yanke a kananan cubes, tafasa a cikin salted ruwa har sai da laushi jihar. Hada da baya Boiled kuma aka niƙa kwai, dankalin turawa, da kuma karas. Number of cowpea a wani salatin kada ta kasance kasa da rabin na yawan girma. Kamar yadda MOTA KE SHAN MAI ne mai yiwuwa a yi amfani da kayan lambu mai, cream ko mayonnaise.

Light miya da cowpea

Sara 300 grams na kayan lambu cowpea pods. Dabam, soya da albasa da kuma faski tushen a hade tare da wani karamin adadin gari. Sinadaran zuwa tafasa a cikin salted ruwa har sai m kore wake, ƙara wa 200 grams na tumatiri, da kuma sabo ne ganye.

Vigna kayan lambu da qwai

Ake bukata don tafasa da pods na cowpea datsattsen naman kayan lambu, ya sa a cikin wani kwanon rufi, ƙara da dukan tsiya qwai da kirim mai tsami. Gasa a cikin tanda.

Jojiyanci lobio da cowpea

Tafasa na minti biyar cowpea kayan lambu pre-yankakken a kananan guda. Toya. Tare da tumatir, baya bi da tare da ruwan zãfi, cire kwasfa. Haɗawa tare da albasa, wake da ruwa a cikin abin da karshen ne Boiled. Simmer. A lokacin dafa abinci, ƙara albasa, tafarnuwa, barkono, gishiri dandana. Lobio za a iya amfani da a matsayin gefen tasa zuwa nama, da kuma a matsayin mai raba tasa.

Vigna kayan lambu a kasar Sin

300 grams na kore wake yanka a kananan cubes, tafasa a cikin ruwa ga salted game da minti biyar. Iri, bushe, soyayyen a kayan lambu mai, ƙara murƙushe tafarnuwa albasa, a tablespoon, da kuma wani teaspoon kirim mai tsami gari diluted a 100 ml na ruwa. Tafasa don wani lokaci a karkashin murfi don 5-7 minti. A tasa a shirye.

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kayan lambu cowpea:

1. Daga cikin data kasance da ɗari biyu da iri na cowpea iri hadu da ƙanshi na namomin kaza: Ad Rem, Akito. Su ne don haka unpretentious kula, cewa ko da a karkashin mafi unfavorable ga amfanin gona yanayi ne rayayye 'ya'yan.
2. Nazarin sun gano cewa, mazauna UK cowpea ci kamar yadda mazauna sauran jihohi a hade. Watakila saboda Birtaniya haka reticent, saboda kore wake daidai calms da juyayi tsarin.
3. Tare da Greek wake sunan sauti kamar "faseolus", wanda ke nufin wani dogon kunkuntar jirgin ruwan, sosai kama da cewa amfani da kayan lambu.