Apples iri "Oporto" - wata alama ce Kazakhstan

Daya daga cikin mafi amfani da samuwa a cikin mu latitudes 'ya'yan itace ne apple. By kansu, da 'ya'yan arziki a cikin bitamin, ma'adanai da kuma gano abubuwa, waxanda suke da matukar bukata domin mutum. Musamman da yawa apples dauke da irin wannan abubuwa kamar baƙin ƙarfe - sosai zama dole domin aiwatar da hematopoiesis a cikin mutane.

Har ila yau quite muhimmanci dũkiyar apples ne su ikon kare narkewa kamar tsarin. A sakamakon m dakin gwaje-gwaje da bincike, an gano cewa, cikin 'ya'yan itace ya ƙunshi abubuwa da toshe samuwar ƙari Kwayoyin a cikin jikin mutum da kuma dakatar da girma, da abin da gusar da cin gaban ciwon daji a cikin hanta da hanji Kwayoyin. A musamman, da antioxidants (flavonoids).

Ba daidai ba ne da'awar cewa saboda babban abun ciki na ascorbic acid, wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna contraindicated ga mutane da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. Alal misali, wani apple ƙunshi a kan talakawan game da 11% na amfani kudi da rana bitamin C da kuma abinda ke ciki a wannan orange - 10 sau more.

To mutunta domin ta musamman dandano da manyan size apple iri samu "Oporto". A kan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, suka fara gabatar da 60-ies karni na karshe. Ya fi kyau ingancin iri-iri nuna a cikin duwatsu yankunan, musamman ma a Kazakhstan.

Tree dasa karo na farko ba da apples bayan shekaru 10, wanda shi ne wani dogon lokaci a kwatanta da sauran apple itatuwa. Wannan irin farko ya bambanta ƙwarai da 'ya'yan itace size. A talakawan nauyi na apple 250 g, amma zai iya zama har zuwa 1 kg.

"Aport" apple iri da cream canza launin jiki, wanda a tsarin shi ne mai taushi da kuma m. A dandano - zaki, da kadan acidity. Yana nufin da hunturu iri.

"Kawo" - apple iri-iri tare da wani tsoho tarihi. Shi ba a san abin da yake cikin mahaifar irin wannan. Duk da haka, su ne tartsatsi a cikin Kazakhstan. Saboda haka da apples kuma samu wani sunan - "Oporto Alma-Ata". Da farko sa apples   "Oporto" sai aka kawo cikin ƙasa na Kazakh Jamhuriyar baya a 1865. Ya fisshe su daga cikin Voronezh lardin migrant radish.

Godiya ga alheri na E. Redko, wanda kariminci raba itacen cuttings tare da makwabta da zarar "Oporto" apple iri ne tartsatsi da aka Kwafa da rundunar sunan - redkovskimi. Su iyawa bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam. Saboda ikon riƙe dũkiyõyinsu canzawa har sai da marigayi hunturu iri-iri, musamman nuna godiya da masu. Kamar wancan apples yada a fadin dukan Tarayyar Soviet.

Shi ne saboda ta muka ambata a sama fasali na irin "Oporto", apples, photo wanda yake da dama, samu ta duniya-fadi da ya san kuma rarraba. Mutane da yawa lambu, dasa wani sapling, suna son jira shekaru 10, ya ji dãɗi da musamman dandano. Kuma yana da daraja da shi. Yau akwai wuya mutum ya sadu, taba jin irin wannan ban mamaki 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Kuma kowace rana yawan lambu suka fi son wannan iri-iri a zabin na seedlings zuwa kasar, shi ya zama ƙara. Wannan za a iya kira mai mulkin.