Architecture of Kievan Rus

A cikin IX karni Slavic mutane suka hallara a karkashin guda ya'yan sarakuna ba ikon, wanda ya haifar da samuwar matasa da kuma iko jihar - Kievan Rus. lokaci masana tarihi nema da wannan taron da shekara 862. A heyday na Kievan Rus aka kuma yi kira ga sauran "birane na kasar," ya fara a tsakiyar IX da dade har zuwa farkon na XII karni.

Architecture of Kievan Rus, kazalika da wallafe-wallafen, kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sabon bangaskiyar Kirista, amma wani haske thread ta hanyar dukan tarihin tsohon maguzancin al'adunmu lullube a wannan lokaci. Hujja na cewa ne da yawa gine-gine Masterpieces. Tunawa tsoho gine-gine, ya hada da na da, asali frescoes, yar tsanar facades da kuma ban mamaki ado na zinariya-majami'u da kuma Cathedrals. Da dama daga cikinsu sun tsira to wannan rana.

A musamman gine na Kievan Rus - a symbiosis na duk mafi kyau a cikin al'adun da Eastern Slavic kabilu, mai girma Byzantine Empire, nomadic kabilu, kazalika da nasu. The gine-ginen zamanin da na Rasha sun kafa wani style cewa har yanzu fascinates da tunanin yara. A mafi cikakken gine na Kievan Rus kiyaye su a cikin zamani Kiev. Da alama cewa a wannan wuri ya ƙunshi dukkan muhimman Masterpieces na lokaci, kamar Church of zakar, St. Sophia Cathedral, da Golden Gate zuwa ga Ikilisiyar na Gaske Shelar, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Great Baptist Kievan Rus Prince Vladimir a 996, tare da nasa kudi don gina wata babbar Church of zakar. Domin gyaran ta, sai ya ware daga wata goma na su samun kudin shiga, ya yi amfani da za a kira - zakar, da coci ne daga wannan kalma ta samo sunanta. Ta aka ba a cikin tarihi na babban dalili. Tsohon Rasha gine na tsarin saukar a duk da ƙawa.

Yana da matukar manyan, giciye-domed, shestiyarusnaya. Gina a kan wani karni na dutse, ciki shi aka yi wa ado da ban mamaki frescoes na kyakkyawa, mosaics da marmara. Da farko, da zakar Church, ya shirya ya'yan sarakuna kabarin. A nan, matar Vladimir aka binne shi, a Byzantine gimbiya, Anna, ya mutu a 1015. Sa'an nan a nan aka canjawa wuri da ya rage na almara Princess Olga. A ciki na coci hada da iconostasis, crosses da sauran coci kayayyakinta, wanda shi ne mafi kyau a wannan lokaci.

Art of Kievan Rus buga da tsaftacewa da gwaninta na zamanin d gida sana'a. Church ta rabo ya ban tausayi da kuma a farkon na XI karni shi aka lalace ta hanyar wuta, sa'an nan kuma hõre maimaita devastation. A 1240 Batu Khan ya dauki Kiev, bai tsunduma cikin haramin da kuma gaba daya hallaka cikin Church of zakar.

A tsakiyar Ancient Kiev har yanzu qawata St. Sophia Cathedral. Ya yake a bayyane daga nesa, da kuma ta Dome dalaye su da zinariya, ganin darajarsa da kuma yin alfahari da cewa irin wannan m kyakkyawa tunawa kiyaye wannan rana. Ya - wani wuri na aikin hajji ga mũminai, kuma daya daga cikin babban tarihi jan hankali na birnin kasar. Ya labarin da aka ba da sauki, shi ma ya akai-akai washe a lokacin yaki, ciki har da a 1240 da sojojin Batu, amma kowane lokaci shi ya tashi daga ƙasũsuwa. A 1740 aka gina gaba daya, da kuma ta yanzu bayyanar ne har yanzu yarda da ta ban mamaki ra'ayoyi da haihuwa. Kusa da St. Sophia Cathedral ne Golden Gate. Wannan wata alama ce tsoho abin tunawa, wanda ya nuna gine na Kievan Rus.

Ƙofar ya kasance fuska na birnin da kuma aka yi amfani da bukukuwan, bukukuwan ƙofar tsoho Kiev. An gina a kudancin birnin Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mai hikima a 1037. Kamar yadda ƙarin kariya, a ƙofar ya Dug wuriyar 15 kamu da zurfin 8 mita. Golden Gate - shi ne mai real sansanin soja hasumiyar da tafiya har zuwa 7.5 mita. Mun tsira da iko pilasters, tsoho ganuwar 9.5 mita high. Abin lura Gate Church na Gaske Shelar a Ƙofar. Yana wata alama ce da Kirista castle. Archaeological bincike na Golden Gate mamaki masana kimiyya samu ragowar ta ado: fresco zane-zane, mai haske cubes na m glazes, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na mosaic. Smalt ne sau da yawa sosai amfani a cikin kayan ado na Ancient Ibada. Ancient gine-ginen so domin ta m karko da kuma kyakkyawa da launi play na wanda shirye-sanya live flicker sakamako.

Lalle, a cikin wannan lokaci na tarihi na ma'adanin na Kievan Rus kai ta fi girma wadata, da kuma shaida ne mai ban mamaki Monuments na cewa lokaci.