Joshuwa Reynolds biography da kerawa

Joshuwa Reynolds (1723-1792) domin mafi yawan XVIII karni, tasowa da kuma aiwatar da ka'idojin da samar da cikakken hoto. Domin shekaru 45 ya zama haka gane maigida da sharhi na art cewa ya ya zama shugaban Royal Academy. Joshuwa Reynolds kullum koyo, samun ilimi a yankunan da nisa daga zanen. Bayan kammala karatu a '51 Oxford, ya rubuta nasa hoto a alkyabbar Doctor of Laws.

Joshuwa Reynolds biography

Joshuwa yake da uku yaro na Reverend Sama'ila Reynolds Plympton, wanda ya yi aiki a kwalejin. Dattijon 'yar'uwar mahaifinsa, noticing yaron ta ikon da sha'awar zana, ya biya horo a cikin studio portraitist T. Goodson a London sa'an nan a Italiya. Viscount Keppel, wanda ya hadu, ya miƙa su tafi tare da shi a kan tafiya zuwa Rum. A hanya, da jirgin ziyarci Lisbon, Cadiz, Algeria. Sai Joshuwa ya Reynolds da aka a Roma. A matasa artist da hukunci tasiri Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian, Veronese, Correggio da Van Deyk.

farko hoto

Komowa zuwa Ingila a 1752 ta hanyar Florence, Bologna da kuma Paris, Joshuwa Reynolds settles a London. 'Yar'uwarsa Frances zama ya housekeeper, da kuma artist ya riga ya fara, wanda nan da nan ku zo da shi mai girma da daraja. Ya rubuta "Vertical na Admiral Keppel," a wani matsayi na Apollona Belvederskogo (1753). Sun Admiral kyau da kuma da-gina, da kuma hoto mai cike da romance.

Da ya ƙunsa gefen hagu na m inuwa, da kuma a kan dama a karkashin wani hadari mai haske sama rocking a cikin tãguwar ruwa na teku jiragen ruwa. Agusta Keppel - kamalar: na yau da kullum fasali, kyau girare fadada babban idanu, a mike hanci, lebe cewa shãfe ɗauka da sauƙi murmushi. M hannun dama ya jefa fitar, yayin da na biyu riqe da Takobin na da takobinsa. A adadi ne ba a tsaye, da kuma cike da kuzarin kawo cikas. Agusta Keppel ne wanda aka nuna a kan bango na kankara, kuma tãguwar ruwa a cikin teku, da foamy crests na raƙuman ruwa. Strikingly kyau silvery-m tabarau na sama, wanda tunani fada a kan wani falmaran kuma gashi Admiral. Hoto don haka burge cewa nan da nan ya fara samun umarni.

Charming courtesan

Free da kuma cike da sauƙi, wanda shi ne bikin Masters aiki a sittin, wani hoto na Nelly Mista O'Brien na yanzu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin fi so model na Reynolds.

A wannan lokaci, Nelly ya farka daga Viscount Bolingbroke, wanda ya haifi ɗa a 1764. Zaunar da ku adadi na wata budurwa mai nuna wani kusa-up. Bãya gare shi ne m bushes, ta hanyar abin da shiga rana ta haskoki. Haske da dama a kan adadi Highlights da model da curly fari kare, wanda ta riqe a ta makamai, fuskarsa a ɓõye, a cikin wasu inuwõyi na tafiya. Wannan shi - shiru, m, m - mafi yawansu duk janyo hankalin da hankali.

kulob din

A yawa na aiki da kuma jawabin da lokaci a cikin studio, Reynolds har yanzu m mutum. Don hadu da abokai, abokan ciniki, ilimi, soja da kuma shugabannin siyasa, ya kafa kulob din a 1764. Da farko, sun kasance quite a bit, amma akwai wani memba, kuma Sheridan, to, shi ne wani elitist jama'a ya girma zuwa mutane 35. Kuma a kan wannan rana a cikin gini ne don ta tarurruka plaque.

The Royal Academy

Fellow na Royal Society of Arts, da zane-zane dauki up kungiyar na Society of Artists na Burtaniya, da kuma a 1768, ya zama shugaban kasa na Royal Academy. A da shi, ya lectured. Akwai kuma dauki William Blake, wanda nacewa soki shugaban. Sun kasance sũ ne sosai daban-daban mutane - Uilyam Bleyk da Joshuwa Reynolds. The ayyukan wadannan marubuta ko da duk Concepts diverged a tarnaƙi, ba a ma maganar da hangen nesa da kuma zana taswira na duniya. Yana da aka a cikin wadannan shekaru, Reynolds zama bayan mutuwar Allana Remzi babban artist na King George III.

flowering na kerawa

A wannan lokaci, da zane-zane-portraitist kusan watsi allegories, kuma a cikin halittar images ya sanya rai. Ya rubuta wani hoto na actress Sarah Siddons matsayin Muse na bala'i.

Warware a zinariya browns, hoto nuni, kamar yadda wani actress, lounging a kujera, fa, tã yi wahayi daga tsinkaya daga cikin biyu sibyls, tana tsaye a bayan da model a garesu daga cikin kujera.

Ya rubuta wani al'ada hoto na Captain George Kussmaykera. Wannan aiki aka karin a da kyau da kuma musamman lafiya aiki.

Jingina a kan wani itace, a wani kwat da wando hawa shi ne wani matashi kyaftin. A launi ya doki, mai arziki, launin ruwan kasa, ya nuna mai kyau hali na dabba. Matsayi da doki - ya kusan mai mãƙara itacen - shi ne mai ban mamaki. Ba abin mamaki da suka shirya kai ga artist 21 sau! Hoto na wani unusually m da romantic. Kyaftin biya shi kudi mai yawa a cikin waɗannan kwanaki - 205 fam da kuma 10 guineas ga firam.

Vertical "Lady Elizabeth Delme da yara" (1779)

M matasa lady hugging yara biyu. Kusa Fluffy kare zaune a ƙafafunsa. Compositionally, su ne a classic alwatika, a sosai daidaita siffar. The zane-zane a cikin wannan dabara da aka shiryar da "Madonna da Goldfinch" da Raphael. A baya sanya daga cikin inuwõwi na launin ruwan kasa, reminiscent na Titian, kuma ko da Rembrandt.

Lady Delme m da kyau Birtaniya m kyakkyawa. Ta fuska ne m, a siffar, kuma ta idanu nauyi-lidded da kyau. Hairstyle lady ɗaukaka ta ɗauka da sauƙi powdered. Ta fari dress rufe Satin kabido launi ja tashi. Kwat da wando na wannan launi dress your yaro, da kuma yarinya, kazalika a kan mahaifiyarka farin dress. Duk da launuka na zanen ne tsananin adalci. Wannan aiki za a iya kira a grand kungiyar hoto. Wannan hanya kuma yi amfani da Joshuwa Reynolds. Pictures of irin wannan ne da ɗan flatter abokan ciniki ba tare da tafiyarsu, duk da haka, daga mãsu gaskiya image.

Tarihi hotuna na master weaker fiye da hotuna. Amma ya kan umarni na Catherine Mai girma da Prince Potemkin rubuta Joshuwa Reynolds. Zane-zane mai taken "Infant Hercules strangling macizan" (Rasha murna nasara), "Juriya Scipio" (karimci) da kuma "Cupid, kadaici bel na Venus" a cikin hermitage.

kaka na rayuwa

Ga 66 shekaru, da artist fara ciwo. Ya daina gani da ido daya da kofofi. Ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwa (da Reynolds da ya rayu a celibate) daukan har yanzu aikinsu housekeeper. ido jiyya da bloodletting tafi mugun. A general yanayin artist ya kawai ya tsananta, kuma a sakamakon da ya rasu a kan 69th shekara na rayuwa.

A 1903 ya kasance wani abin tunawa a tsakar gida na Royal Academy.