Artist Petrov-Vodkin: biography da ayyukansu

A batu na mu labarin nufin biography Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeevich - an yi fice a Rasha artist, wanda ya yi aiki a nuna na 19-20 ƙarni. Ya na da hannu ba kawai a cikin zanen, amma kuma graphics, Theatrical, na ado da kuma monumental art. Bugu da ƙari, Petrov-Vodkin ne mahaliccin da dama autobiographical litattafan. Wannan shi ne wani mutum wanda fitacce kuma magana.

Petrov-Vodkin biography

Kuzma Sergeyevich aka haife Oktoba 24, 1878 a lardin Saratov, a Khvalynsk. Da farko ya yi karatu a City College da nan sai ya shiga a cikin zane makaranta Samara. Daga baya, 'yan shekaru da ya yi wani almajiri daga cikin Tsakiya School of fasaha zane. Kuma kawai a 1897 a nan gaba artist shiga Moscow School of zanen, sassaka da Architecture, inda ya shiga cikin studio V. A. Serova. Ya sauke karatu daga wannan makaranta a shekara ta 1904.

Kamar yadda wani artist Petrov-Vodkin (wanda biography mun yanzu gani) kafa a lokacin da manyan canje-canje faruwa biyu a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma a cikin zane-zane na Rasha da kuma Turai. Ba tukuna bayan rasuwarsa m hakikanci, da kuma kawai ya fara bayyana sabon trends alaka da canza ado akida na 20th karni.

Wani wuya daga m cin Petrov-Vodkin shi ne cewa ya zama sha'awar adabi a goma sha biyar. Saboda wannan artist na dogon lokaci ba zan iya yanke shawara abin da ba zaɓi ga arts. Zanen yiwuwa ya lashe, amma, kamar yadda za mu gani, da adabi Kuzma Sergeyevich bai bar.

Yi tafiya zuwa Italiya da kuma Rasha icons

A 1905 ya aika zuwa Italiya Petrov-Vodkin. A biography wannan lokaci, wanda amounted zuwa hudu watanni, ya gaya game da jarrabawa na artist zane. Ya imprinted a kan takarda duk yiwu ƙungiyoyi da kuma matsayi na jikin mutum. Yana da wadannan almara sune tushen farko da ayyukansu - "Beach", "Elegy" da "Mayya".

Bayan ya dawo gida Biography Petrov-Vodkin canza abruptly. Fenta gana da tsoho Rasha art. A 1911-1912, ya kasance da samfurori da gumaka 14-15 ƙarni, na farko sawa cewa sanya shi tunawa. Daga wannan lokacin ya fara da m nema Kuzma Sergeyevich a cikin wannan shugabanci. Ya dogara ne a kan iconography, da artist halitta nasa musamman style.

"Wanka da Red doki", "Uwar", "The Girl a kan Volga"

Ya fara nuna ta m ainihi Petrov-Vodkin, wanda biography - batun da mu review. The artist kawo wa kotu wasu fiye da magoya na kyau alamu halitta shi, da kuma style. Alal misali, zanen "wanka da Red doki", wanda ya kawo Kuzma Sergeyevich shahararsa. Da farko, an shirya ya nuna wani scene na wanka dawakai a faɗuwar rana, wanda marubucin da zarar gan kan Volga, ba da nisa daga Kharkov.

Amma da taron tare da Old Rasha zanen sanya canza asali ra'ayin. Yanzu zane ya zama cibiyar wuta mai tsanani-kamar doki, wanda zai haifar da jam'iyya da image Georgiya Pobedonostsa, abin da ke faruwa a kan wani sa na tsoho gumaka. A zanen zama wata alama ce nobility, da iko nufin da inexhaustible makamashi. Wadanda suka gan hoton karo na farko, da aka ambata cewa ya tarar a yanar gizo Shu'umcinku na gaba canje-canje a cikin rayuwar zamantakewa, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ba tsawo a zuwa. Ba kwatsam a cikin nuni "World of Art" zanen sanya sama ƙofar, kamar banner.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani hoto a wannan style - "Uwar". Aiki a kan shi da aka za'ayi daga 1911 zuwa 1913 shekaru. A kan zane da aka fentin zaune mace a ja skirt da m rigan, a cikin makamai da ɗanta. Kuma a bango ya siffanta da Volga steppe, mikawa a cikin hoton.

Amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne zanen "Girl a kan Volga", na nuna mai girma m girma Petrov-Vodkin. Wannan hoto ya zama wani irin mataki a kan hanya ga samuwar wani musamman style Kuzma Sergeyevich. A ra'ayin shi zo daga artist a kan tushen da kwarewa samu lokacin da kallo na rayuwa Volzhan. Duk da haka, ba kawai 'yan qasar Hvalynsk taimaka a cikin rubuce-rubuce na hoto, amma kuma da memory na Italian Renaissance frescoes a wadda matasa' yan mata da aka nuna tare da wani musamman alherin. Yana ne hade da yau da kullum lura, aiki da Italian shugabanninmu da Rasha iconography ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa wani sabon asali style.

koyarwa

Petrov-Vodkin (artist biography ya tabbatar da wannan) biya mai girma da hankali ga ilimin na ƙaramin abokan aiki. Saboda haka, ya sanar da zane da kuma zanen a Art School of E. Zvyagintsev. Bugu da kari, Kuzma Sergeyevich kafa ta ilimi tsarin, da nufin taimaka wa matasa artists don Master da fasaha na zanen.

A lokaci guda Petrov-Vodkin shiga a cikin aikinsa a trehtsvetiya tsarin. Its ra'ayi dogara ne a kan tabbatarwa da cewa duk da richness na launi palette dogara ne a kan uku launuka - blue, ja da rawaya. Kawai a hade da wadannan launuka iya ƙirƙirar mafi madaidaici kuma iko jituwa. Wannan matsayi ne daidai kwatanta ta biyu zane-zane na Petrov-Vodkin "noon. Summer "da kuma" Morning. Bathers ".

juyin juya halin da

Na sadu da farkon juyin juya halin Musulunci ayyuka a mahaifarsa Petrov-Vodkin. Brief biography Kuzma Sergeyevich ce cewa a cikin wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa ya na da hannu a cikin halittar posters, mujallar zane, yin kowane irin misalai.

Wannan ne mafi fili nuna a cikin gaskiya na neman sauyi zane mai taken "na shekarar 1918 a Petrograd." A zanen siffanta wata mace yana tare da yaron. A uwa yana tsaye a kan baranda, wanda aka nuna a bango na titi cike da agitated taron jama'a. Ta alama da za a tsarħwa ta yaro, wanda qara overall wani tunanin alertness dukkan zane-zane. A wannan aikin, akwai wani sunan - "Petrograd madonna". uwarsa image zama m, kadai mutum ji cewa zai iya gama dukan mutane.

Wani martani ga events na juyin juya halin shi ne zanen "The filin yaƙi." A zanen siffanta uku Red bewailing shugaban, wanda ya fadi a yaƙi. A baya za ka iya ganin lokacin da mutuwa na shugaba.

Bugu da kari, a lokacin 20-30 shekaru na artist aiki a kan hotuna. Alal misali, a shekara ta 1922 daga hannuwansa da ke da sanannen image na Anna Akhmatova.

sada ayyukansu

Mun ci gaba da wannan batu, kamar yadda tarihinsa na Petrov-Vodkin. A takaice, za ka iya ci gaba da zuwa ambaci da wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon daga cikin shahararrun artist. Kamar yadda wani marubuci Kuzma Sergeyevich bayyana kanta a cikin halittar sada ayyukansu. Daga cikinsu akwai: "Euclidean sarari", "Khlynovsky", "Samarkand".

Biyu na farko ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin lokaci daga 1928 zuwa 1932, a lokacin da likitoci da umarnin Petrov-Vodkin rubuce-rubuce mai-Based Paints saboda barazana ga kiwon lafiya, tun a wancan lokacin ya kasance tsanani da rashin lafiya. A "Samarkand" shi ne sakamakon Central Asia ziyarci a 1921. Duk wadannan labaru da aka kyau samu ta hanyar sukar da jama'a, kuma baya sake buga shi sau da dama. Bugu da kari, ayyukan zama tushen littattafan, brochures da kuma articles a kan rayuwar Petrov-Vodkin.

karrama

Biography of artist Petrov-Vodkin zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci da lambobin yabo. Saboda haka, Kuzma Sergeyevich an zabe wani girmamawa memba na Faransa astronomical Society, wanda bayar da shi wani girmamawa diploma. A 1928, da artist halarci Venice International Art Nunin. Amma a shekarar 1936, a birnin Moscow, sa'an nan kuma a Birnin Leningrad, wani solo nuni da aikinsa.

mutuwa

Har zuwa karshen rayuwar tunani da Petrov-Vodkin aka tunawa a art, tunaninsa kullum halitta sabon kayayyaki da kuma ra'ayoyin. Duk da haka, da tsanani da rashin lafiya bai bar su da za a gane, kuma a shekara ta 1939 da artist mutu. Binne Petrov-Vodkin yana cikin Volkov hurumi a Birnin Leningrad.

Creativity Kuzma Sergeyevich zama wani art m rabbai, dangane da classic Turai hadisin da tsoho Rasha zanen. A musamman da Sankiran style, halitta da Petrov-Vodkin, har yanzu yana sa damuwa ba kawai jama'a, amma kuma da yawa muhawara zargi.

Irin wannan shi ne hanyar rayuwa da cewa tafi Petrov-Vodkin. Biography, zane-zane da kuma artist ta littattafai gaba da bayani.