A kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" wanda aka nuna? Tarihi na tunawa

Sites - mafi ban sha'awa da kuma tasiri hanyar girmama da kuma haraji ga tarihi baya. Ganin darajarsa art masoya, art da kuma tarihi. Akwai shafukan da cewa suna da wani sonorous sunan, amma mutane da yawa ba su san wanda ya kasance a kan wata pedestal. Alal misali, wani abin tunawa "The Bronze doki" - wanda aka nuna a kan shi YAKE?

Bronze doki abin tunawa - wani babban misali na personification daga cikin ruhun da tarihi na rayuwa. Bukatar kadan tsoma a cikin tarihi.

"The Bronze doki" - wanda aka nuna a kan wani doki?

Mutane da yawa, har ma da irin aiki da aka ba alaka da tarihi, tabbas ji game da Bronze hau doki. Amma wanda aka nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki", shi ya kasance wani bude tambaya ga mafi.

Wannan tambaya zira kwallaye da yawa theme forums da kuma blogs a kan Internet. Wa ne wanda aka nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki"? Tambayoyi game da wannan ba su daina.

Ba za mu yi muku azãba da lokaci mai tsawo. A kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" a St. Petersburg, Bitrus da Great siffanta kansa. Marubucin na tunawa Falcone nema ya sake adadi na Bitrus a cikin motsi da za a gani a matsayin ba kawai mai girma kwamandan da kuma shugaban na Rasha mutane, amma kuma daga cikin majalisar da kuma mahaliccin rayuwa.

A ta kai shi ne a wreath Bitrus. Wannan ya jadada cewa Peter ne ya lashe, kuma kwamandan. A abin tunawa ga tarihi ne na musamman a cewa shi yana da uku da ginshiƙai a kan abin da ya dangana.

Yanzu, a kan tambaya na tunawa "The Bronze doki" wanda aka nuna, za mu iya lafiya amsa - Tsar Peter Mai girma!

Me ya sa a St. Petersburg?

Bronze doki abin tunawa - wani muhimmin kashi na al'adu da kuma gine-gine na kasar Rasha. Za ka iya sau da yawa sami wannan tambaya da wanda aka nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" a Moscow? Amma irin wannan abin tunawa a Moscow, babu.

Saboda haka, inda akwai wani abin tunawa "The Bronze doki", wanda aka nuna a kan shi YAKE, mu gane. Kuma ya ba a cikin Moscow, kuma a St. Petersburg. Yana da aka gina da Catherine II a cikin girmamawa Peter Mai girma. A cikin pedestal, za ka iya nemo rubutu. "Daga Bitrus, mai girma Catherine lokacin rani na watan Julin 1782"

Duk wanda aka nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" a St. Petersburg - an yi fice hali ga birnin. Saboda haka ya ce Catherine, kuma haka ya yanke shawarar memorializing da kafa birnin har abada. Kamar wancan ne da Empress yanke shawarar biyan haraji ba kawai zuwa birnin St. Petersburg, amma kuma ta kai tsaye kafa Peter I. Af, shi ke sa "The Bronze doki" da kuma aka sanya a St. Petersburg bayan birnin ta kafa. shi Tã takwas ton, kuma tsawo - biyar mita.

Tarihi - farkon

Himma ga Ya halitta abin tunawa gaba ɗaya mallakar Catherine Mai girma. By domin na Empress Golitsyn Aleksandr Mihaylovich ya jũya zuwa Voltaire da Diderot, domin taimako da shawara a yi da zane na wannan wani gagarumin abu da Rasha. Catherine ne sosai amintacce Voltaire da Diderot, saboda ra'ayi aka dauke muhimmanci.

Etienne-Moris Falkone - wannan shi ne abin da mutane suka ba da shawara shi zuwa Catherine ga zane da kuma gina abu. A Falcone, bi da bi, ya ko da yaushe mafarkin na, don ƙirƙirar wata babbar abin tunawa, wanda za a gudanar ta hanyar ƙarni da aka girmama zuriyarsa. Rasha kotu ta shawara ta gamshi da kuma karfafa. Jagora zo a Rasha tare da Marie-Ann Kollo. Wannan shi ne ya 17-shekara mataimakin a kan zane.

A sculptor aka bayar da kwangila ga 200 dubu francs. Wannan karamin adadin. Rasha kotu da kuma kira ga sauran Mabayyani Masters su craft, amma sun nemi da Naira Miliyan Xari da yawa more.

Daga baya, sai aka nada mataimakin Falcone Velten - wani kwararren m, wanda ya kawai a gaggauta gina na pedestal.

Wa ne wanda aka nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki", da photo nuna daidai.

"Thunder-dutse" - abin da ka bukata.

Akwai wata tambaya na gano wani m dutse, wanda zai sanya wata babbar tunawa wa Bitrus Mai girma. Search Stone yanke shawarar ta hanyar talla, da kuma a cikin jaridar "St. Petersburg Gazette" da aka dauka a daidai sako.

Dace da dutse Grigoriy Vishnyakov kirki bayar a karkashin abin tunawa da Bitrus. Shi ne mai babbar dutse, wanda ya so ya yi amfani da ga nasu bukatun, amma bai samu ko da wani kayan aiki da abin da zai iya raba shi.

Bugu da ari, akwai wata tambaya game da harkokin sufuri a St. Petersburg dutse, wanda auna 2,500 tons. Ya aka dauka a cikin hunturu, a lokacin da ƙasa ne mafi robust da kuma iya yin tsayayya da irin wannan taro.

Maris 27, 1770 da dutse da aka kawo bakin tekun na Gulf, da kuma aiki da aka kammala. A lokacin da sufuri, da matsaloli da yawa da cewa barazanar derail dukan aikin. Duk da haka, dukan abin da ya tafi da kyau.

Sufuri na dutse ko da a yau shi ne wanda aka sallama na musamman. Da shi shi ne babban dutse taba koma da mutum!

shiri na tunawa

A 1769, wani abin tunawa daga gypsum da aka nuna wa jama'a. Yanzu da adadi na Peter ana tsammanin simintin gaba daya.

Duk da haka, sanannen artist da kuma zanen da abin tunawa Falcone ki yin wannan aiki da kansu. Ya ba da fuskantar irin wannan babbar simintin gyaran daga cikin abin tunawa. Falcone sa ran isowa Ersmana, wanda yake gwani a cikin wannan al'amari.

Duk da haka, da fatan high na sculptor a kan Ersmana ba shi barata. Shi ya kasance wani mummunan sana'a kuma ba zai iya jimre tare da aiki da. Falcone kadai ya dauki sama da simintin gyaran daga cikin abin tunawa.

The sosai farko da simintin ya faru a 1775. Bugu da ari simintin maimaita ta a cikin 1776-1777, bi da bi. Ga sakamakon da wadannan sirri Catherine II.

A karo na biyu da simintin da aka gudanar samu gagarumar nasara fiye da ta farko. Sa'an nan, bayan kammala Falcone a cikin ciki na alkyabbar Bitrus ya rubuta, "wanda ya canja kuma jefa Eten Falkone, a manyan mukaman." Kuma haka dai aka kammala aikin a kan wannan gagarumin abin tunawa.

shigarwa na tunawa

"The Bronze doki" a St. Petersburg a shirye ya ke ya bayyana a gaban mutane. Akwai kawai wata tambaya na abin tunawa a kan majalisar dattijai Square, don zama jama'a dukiya, da kuma mutane na iya zama alfahari da shi.

"Thunder-dutse" ya dade da aka dauka zuwa St. Petersburg. Height da boulders 11 mita ne kawai da daya da ake bukata domin ajiye wannan dutsen.

Duk da haka, dangantakar Falcone da Catherine II zuwa wannan lokacin sosai rincabewa. Falcone bã kõme ba ne ya fi yi amma ya bar su St. Petersburg zuwa Paris.

Karshe shigarwa na tunawa riga tsunduma Fedor Gordeev. Yana bai sa shi da matsala mai yawa, da kuma 7 ga watan Agusta, Julin 1782, da bude daga cikin abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma. Falcone ba a gayyace su bude ta Rasha a cikin zuriyata. A bude ya samu halartar kanta Catherine II, wanda ya ba da umarni don bude wani abin tunawa ga wannan rana!

labarin Baturina

Yana da aka 1812-th. Yana wani lokacin da Rasha sojojin suka yi yaƙi da sojojin Napoleon. Shi ne mai karfi alama cewa sojojin Faransa ya shigo cikin St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow, zan hallaka dukan dukiyar al'adu, wanda shi ne a Rasha.

Damu da wani irin wannan a zuciyarsa, Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na yi oda dauki fita daga St. Petersburg duk da al'adu na birnin. Alexander aka jera a cikin jerin kuma abin tunawa "The Bronze doki" a majalisar dattijai Square.

A wannan lokaci, shi ya ayyana Baturin, wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin sahu na wani sauki manyan. Ya samu wani sirri hira da Prince Golitsyn, to gaya masa mafarkin cewa fatalwa shi ga 'yan kwanakin nan. A cikin mafarkin, da babbar ne a kan majalisar dattijai Square. Don shi ya jũya shugaban da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus da girma, da kuma ya ce shi ne a cikin wani hali da aka ba a kawar daga ƙasarsa ta St. Petersburg. Kawai tare da shi a St. Petersburg tsaro, kuma ba wanda zai taba ka ba.

Mamaki da wannan mafarki Baturina, Golitsyn nan da nan ya aiko don Alexander kuma ya gaya masa abin da ya gani. Alexander aka "kashe a kan tabo", amma duk da haka rescinded da oda a kau da "da Bronze doki" daga St. Petersburg.

Paul tunani

Common ne a tarihi da ake dangantawa da Bitrus Mai girma da nan gaba Sarkin sarakuna Paul da farko.

Paul tafiya da yamma ta titunan St. Petersburg, a lokacin da shi da jũna a gare shi cewa wani ke tare da shi. Da farko ya dauki shi a matsayin wasan da hasashensu, amma bayan da gaske fara jin wurin wani mutum.

"Bulus, ni da wanda ya riƙi wani ɓangare a ka!", - ta gaya masa da siffa nan kusa. Paul ya yi mamaki. Ya fili ga adadi na Bitrus, mai girma a wani raincoat da hat.

Wannan taron ya faru a majalisar dattijai Square. Kafin barin, Bitrus ya ce cewa Paul sake ganin shi a nan.

A kan lokaci, da kuma shi ya faru. Paul samu wani gayyatar da kaddamar da abin tunawa a St. Petersburg. A kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" wanda aka nuna? A wannan tambaya, Paul san amsar domin tabbatar.

"The Bronze doki a cikin al'adun"

Bright Monuments da memorials sukan nuna a cikin labarun da marubuta, masu kasida, waqoqi da kuma zane da shahara artists. Description "The Bronze doki" a St. Petersburg a majalisar dattijai Square ya ba da wani togiya.

Monument burge shahararren Figures na adabi da wasannin fasaha na daban-daban sau, wanda sai nuna shi a cikin aikinsa.

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky a "saurayi" labari akai-akai ambaci "da Bronze doki". Ya sha a cikin aikinsa na nan gaba na daraja St. Petersburg, amma ba annabta ya kashe shi, saboda garin da aka tam kiyãye ta ruhu daga cikin shahararrun da kuma Velikogo Petra-kafa.

Abõkin Danil Andreev a cikin "Rose na duniya" kuma ya tuna min da "Bronze doki". Duk da haka, shi ne Peter zaune a kan wani dragon.

Mu da aka ambata a cikin ayyukansu, "The Bronze doki" da kuma sauran marubuta. Akwai da yawa hotuna, rubuta da kuma sadaukar da wannan abin tunawa. Peter immortalized a kan doki, ya yi wa artists tunawa.

"The Bronze doki" da Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - wani mutum wanda ya ganin darajarsa Rasha da al'adu da kuma ta al'adunmu. A Bronze doki abin tunawa a St Petersburg iya ba bar shi sha'aninsu dabam. Marubuci ya rubuta wani aiki na "The Bronze hau doki."

A wani aiki da aka rubuta a 1824 Eugene a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa ya rasa masõyansa. Ya ke faruwa ta hanyar wani wuya dutse. Don ko ta yaya gudun hijira daga hatsari, ya wanders ta birnin St. Petersburg.

Eugene dace da abin tunawa "The Bronze doki" da kuma freezes ga wani lokacin. Ya tuna da cewa shi ne Peter Great kafa birni a kan site, wanda zai iya faruwa da matsaloli da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Ya fara zargi Peter domin su matsaloli, da kuma cewa yi zai zama daidai ba, kamar yadda da zabi na wuri domin gina St. Petersburg.

Eugene farawa to barazana da abin tunawa. A wannan lokaci, "The Bronze doki" tsalle saukar daga pedestal da farawa a guje don m. A gaskiya shi ya faru a Eugene, ko wahayi, ya ba zai iya fahimta.

coinage

Nuna, "The Bronze doki", ba kawai a cikin al'adu, fasaha da adabi, amma kuma a kan jihar tsabar kudi na Tarayyar Soviet lokaci.

A ra'ayin to Mint tsabar kudi tare da Bitrus mallakar farko Bank of Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin zamanin mulkin Mikhail Gorbachev a shekarar 1988.

Saboda haka, a shekarar 1988 da bankin na Tarayyar Soviet fara Mint tsabar kudi. A maras muhimmanci darajar 5 rubles aka bayar wa Bitrus, mai girma abin tunawa a St. Petersburg a majalisar dattijai Square. A tsabar kudin da aka mai tsanani - 20 gram. Its wurare dabam dabam da aka 2.3 miliyan misali.

Wannan ne kawai aka sani idan akwai wani mai coinage tare da tunawa "The Bronze doki".

Legends, myths da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Akwai tatsuniyoyi da nishadi da kuma ban sha'awa facts alaka da abin tunawa a St. Petersburg. Bari mu fara da camfin.

• Akwai jita-jita cewa da zarar Bitrus Ina so in yi tsalle a kan Neva. Sa'ad da ya ce sau uku "All Allah ta kuma nawa", sa'an nan na yi tsalle Neva ba tare da wani matsaloli. Lokacin da ya canja da jumla da kuma ya ce, "All na da Allah", sai ba zato ba tsammani bayar da umarnin rike, kuma ya jũya zuwa dutse. Tun daga nan, akwai wani abin tunawa a majalisar dattijai Square.
• Na sa rana Bitrus da Great a gadonsa, ya zama kamar ma shi da cewa Swedes suna zuwa ga St. Petersburg. Ya yi tsalle sama, tsalle a kan doki da kuma hau fito don ya tarye su. Amma a hanya, ya jũya macijin ya tsaya shi a cikin majalisar dattijai Square. Ta ba ta bar shi ya yi tsalle cikin ruwa, da kuma ceto Bitrus.
• Akwai tatsuniyoyi a cikin abin da Bitrus ya ce abin da kawai ya iya da gaske kare gari daga cũta. Don haka shi ne a lokacin yaki na 1812-1814. Lalle ne, birnin ya ba da aka shãfe ta Faransa.

Ban sha'awa facts:

• Lokacin da jigilar dutse pedestal karkashin matsaloli da kuma saba wa juna tsakanin ma'aikata. Sau da yawa cikin taron gaggawa. Domin shari dutse duba dukan Turai.
• Falcone asali so ya zama "The Bronze doki" da aka ba shinge. Amma ta har yanzu shigar. A zamanin yau wannan ne babu shinge, da kuma da yawa bar su rubutu a kan abin tunawa, ɓarna ne da shi. Akwai yiwuwar cewa shinge zai har yanzu za a shigar.

"The Bronze doki" - wata alama ce Rasha ta arewacin babban birnin kasar. A Petersburg daraja ziyara da kuma ganin abin tunawa. Yanzu, idan ka kasance a cikin St. Petersburg, kai ne ba wata tambaya ga wanda yake nuna a kan Kabarin "The Bronze doki" a St. Petersburg.