Zanen "Maraice Karrarawa" (Levitan II)

Sai ya faru da cewa wakilan sauran kasashe da kuma addinai su ne mafi alhẽri iya bayyana jigon da Rasha rai da hali, fiye da Rasha. Akwai da yawa tabbatar da irin tarihin da art. Alal misali, zanen "Maraice Karrarawa". Levitan II wani Bayahude da haihuwa, amma ya dauki kansa a gaskiya Rasha artist.

I. I. Levitan. shafukan biography

Isaak Ilich Levitan (1860 - 1900) - mafi girma Rasha wuri mai faɗi zane-zane na biyu da rabi na XIX karni. An haife shi a wani karamin gari a Lithuania, amma a farkon 1870s, da mahaifansa biyu koma Moscow, inda ya mutu, ya bar ta hudu yara ba tare da wani arziki. A tsawon rayuwar, da Ishaku, Levitan bukata, ta gudanar da wani suna fadin aiki rayuwa.

A 1873, ya zama dalibi na art makaranta, yankan shawara in je in sahun wana - da artist. Isaac malamai sun AK Savrasov da VD Polenov. Savrasov mai daraja da talanti guda na da almajiri, tafi da shi shahara Faransa wuri mai faɗi zane-zane Corot, amma ta wuri kawai cuce shi. Malaman makaranta sun ƙi Savrasov kuma yanke shawarar kai shi a kan Pet ƙi Levitan a samun muƙamin na artist. Ya aka bai da wani diploma, inda da sana'a akwatin karanta: art malami. Wannan ya faru a 1885.

A 1898, Levitan da kansa ya zama wani malamin makaranta. Ya yi mai yawa ya halicci House of shimfidar wuri - babbar bita, da ƙofar wanda ya bude ga dukan Rasha wuri mai faɗi. Levitan sanar da 'yan wasan da ba kawai fenti, amma don son yanayi. Ya gaya musu cewa furanni a shimfidar dole ne sansana da furanni, ba fenti.

Isaac Levitan mutu 4 ga watan Agusta, 1900. Ya wasiyya ne babban, ya rubuta kusan 1,000 zane-zane. Levitan - artist, wanda zane-zane ƙawata tarin na mashahuri gidajen tarihi, musamman da yawa daga cikin ayyukansa ne a cikin Tretyakov Gallery collections.

art Features

Levitan an dauki daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa da ake kira "yanayi shimfidar". A da yanayi abubuwa webs wanda aka nuna da babban AMINCI, duk da haka, suna da m m jikewa, nuna da motsi na mutum zuciya. Mutane a kan artist ta zane-zane ya bayyana sosai da wuya, amma marubucin kansa, da yunkurin warware da asiran da suke duniya ne ko da yaushe ba.

Levitan sau da yawa ayyukansu su dace majami'u, chapels kuma gidajen lama. An rubuta su a jituwa da kewaye halitta wuri mai faɗi da suka qumshi guda dukan. "Church Landscape" - musamman lokaci gabatar da bayyana irin webs. Back a cikin shekaru na binciken Levitan rubuta jerin zane-zane a cikin wannan salo, daga gare su, "Simonov sufi." Aminci "coci wuri mai faɗi da 'artist ya zauna a cikin shekaru baya. A zanen "Maraice Karrarawa", "Levitan rubuta shi a 1892, an dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau a kan wannan batu.

Mutane da yawa m mutane wahayi zuwa gare ta kaka. Pushkin , kuma Tiutchev sadaukar da wannan kakar da ya fi kyau Lines. Levitan ma akai-akai furuci da auna ga wannan rami. Ya halitta fiye da 100 itatuwa a kaka. Su ne duk daban-daban a launuka da kuma yanayi.

A ganiya na fasaha da artist cinma a cikin marigayi 80 ta - farkon 90-ies, zamu iya cewa a wannan lokaci da aka gudanar Levitan artist. Zanen, a cikin wannan lokaci, ya lashe shi a kasar suna. Daga cikin su zane-zane "a kan yamma a kwantar da hankula", "Vladimirka", "Maraice Karrarawa".

A zanen "Maraice Karrarawa" (Levitan II): description

A zanen da aka yi a cikin wani "coci wuri mai faɗi" style. Yana siffanta ta Krivozorsky sufi, wanda aka located kusa da garin Yurievets, a kan sauran banki na Volga. A 1890, da artist kama da wannan sufi a kan fim "Salama makoma take". A sabon bambance-bambancen nuna wani daban-daban hangen zaman gaba a cikin saba wuri mai faɗi.

Idan "lafiya mazauni," da artist da shugabantar da viewer ta ganinsu cikin zurfin hoto, a wani kurmi, to sufi boye a can, a cikin "Maraice Karrarawa" da fore kogi. Ta take kaiwa da ido up diagonally zuwa sararin sama, da kyakkyawan faɗuwar rana sama. Irin wannan abun da ke ciki ya kawo mafi muhimmancin. Wannan ji reinforces Ferry mutane wanda aka nuna a cikin tsakiyar kogin.

Description na zanen "Maraice Karrarawa" zai zama bai cika ba tare da ambata babban kararrawa hasumiyar looms sama da gandun daji da kuma kogin. Church domes, tashin gwauron zabi, NUNA sha'awar mutane da haske da tsarki. Amma da sarkar na zuhudu gine-gine ba da bambanci da diagonal na kogin. Dukan hoto ne Ribar tare da ruhun jituwa da zaman lafiya.

A rubuce-rubuce a kan hoto I. I. Levitana "Maraice Karrarawa"

A zanen "Maraice Karrarawa" (Levitan I. I., 1892) - wannan shi ne siffar sufi, kewaye da kaka gandun daji. Marubucin alama kira da viewer ganin haske, bã tãre da dukan mugunta a duniya. Special ta'aziyya ba shi da taushi launuka: fari ganuwar sufi gine-gine, ruwan hoda-zinariya girgije iyo a cikin sama mai haske, kore gandun daji, lit da rawaya kaka strands. M surface na kogin nuna Paint, anya ra'ayi.

An yi imani da cewa su fahimta da kyau na halitta, to lura da girman Rasha majami'u Levitan sanar da malaminsa - Alexei Savrasov. Amma hatsi wasu ilmi da kwarewa iya daukar tushen kawai a tati. Levitan da wani m rai da kuma sha'awar ido, iya ganin kyakkyawa a cikin saba. A zanen "Maraice Karrarawa" mai daukan hankali tabbatarwa.