Armoured Car "Bear" MIC-3924: nadi, fasaha halaye

Armoured abin hawa SPM-3 / MIC-3924 / "The Bear" ne Rasha kwatankwacin MRAP-type motocin. Wannan tsaye ga Mine resistant kwanto Kare, da kuma a zahiri fassara a matsayin "kare da wani hari daga 'yan kwanto kuma rushe." Auto aka tsara don kare ma'aikata a cikin yanayi na yaƙin yaƙi, counter-ta'addanci ayyukan da kashe da tarzoma. A wannan labarin, za mu dauki mukalli da "Bear", dubi tarihin na halitta, fasaha da kuma dabara halaye, kazalika da yawa wasu ban sha'awa bayanai. Don fara gano abin da aka sa ta da bukatar irin wannan motoci.

Bango na

A farko motocin yaki tare da wani babban mataki na kariya da fashewar abubuwa a misali anti-hawa mahakar bayyana a cikin 70s na karshe karni a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu. A farko model ne BTR "Casper", tsara don counterinsurgency soja a Namibia. A farkon ashirin-arni na farko, da sojojin Amurka da kawayenta yãƙi a Afghanistan da kuma Iraki, ana fuskantar da matsalar da manyan sikelin-yaƙin juriya. Sai suka yanke shawarar koya daga gwaninta na abokan aiki daga Afirka ta Kudu. United Kingdom, tare da Amurka suka fara massively saya lasisi ga kasar Afirka ta Kudu sulke motocin, don ƙirƙirar su sabunta version. Sa'an nan ya zo MRAP raguwa cewa tsaya ga wani shirin na motocin yaki da matakin qarshe na ballistic kariya da kuma juriya ga ana cikin ƙaho up da anti-tanki mahakar da kuma bakin hanya da bama-bamai.

A farko yunkurin

A Rasha, wadannan motoci na farko tunani a lokacin da na biyu barkewar yaki a Chechnya. A shekarar 2004, Rasha umurnin ciki sojojin qaddamar da ci gaban aiki a kan halittar sulke mota. A yanke shawara ne sakamakon cikakken bincike na ayyukan a cikin Caucasus. A cikin mahallin da makamai rikici, wanda ya ci gaba wajen mãsu kasãla, da zuciyar asarar ma'aikata kwashe a wani harin da gangs a kan motorcade. A amfani da BMP, Armoured Personnel dako da kuma tankuna ga goyon bayan ginshikan - wani sosai m gwargwado. Kuma zuwa ga wannan hanya mota kayan aiki a sau more albarkatun ma'aikata sulke da motocin. A wannan batun, da makamai "ado", "Ural" da kuma KamAZ. Admittedly, irin wannan bita gruzovichkov da kyau sakamako.

Duk da haka, mined hanyoyi har yanzu kai ga gagarumin asara na ma'aikata. Musamman shafi KamAZ. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani ƙoƙari na haifar da hudu-dabaran drive mota na BMP-97 (aka KAMAZ-43269, ko "The kwamfuta"). Duk da haka, wannan ci gaban kuma kasa. The inji iya tsayayya undermining hannunka gurnati irin F1, wanda yana da wani cajin damar kawai 60 grams na TNT m. Akwai kuma matsaloli tare da jeri na ma'aikata a cikin taksi, da kuma goyon baya na watsa majalisai da kuma undercarriage.

Gabancin "Bear" inji

Bayan da gazawar da kasuwanci da aka jera a sama zo daga wani musamman rike "soja-masana'antu kamfanin" da kuma mambobi ne na sashen na wheeled inji MSTU. Kuma su sulke abin hawa da aka ɓullo da "The Bear." Cif zanen ya zama wani ma'aikaci na "Soja-Industrial Company" Stanislav Anisimov. Aikinsa aka ci gaba da Michael Kireev - Head kyautata shirin BRDM-2. Team na zane-zane na MSTU aka gangarawa Aleksandrom Smirnovym.

A farko da babban aiki da fuskantar da developers - a cimma irin wannan matakin na kariya kamar yadda a cikin MRAP shirin motocin. Armoured Car "Bear" ba hažaka da aka riga aka sani model SPM-1 da kuma SPM-2. Yana da wani sabon gaba daya ci gaba.

Me bukatar irin wannan abin hawa

Misha wannan aji suna amfani da wani abin hawa ko aiki yi na na'ura ga harkokin sufuri na ciki sojojin a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Counter-ta'addanci ayyukan.
2. Ayyuka ga kashe da tarzoma.
3. Solutions yankin tsaro ayyuka.
4. Sauƙaƙe iyakar sojojin.
5. Sufuri na ma'aikata a karkashin yanayi inda wajibi ne don kare ma'aikatan jirgin daga bindigogi da makamai-sokin wani tareda žata abubuwan.

fasaha halaye

A wurin rayuwa compartments na inji iya saukar 7-8 mutane a cika uniform. Kuma cewa ke ba kirgawa sojoji, da direba. Saboda da m lilo kofa armashi a raya part, sojojin za su iya yi wani dadi Fit da sauri dismounting karkashin abin hawa murfin. Ba kamar sauki Armoured Personnel dako, da MIC-3924 aka dauke su cikakken takara a zirga-zirga. Saboda haka, mota ba ya bukatar a tare da zirga-zirga da 'yan sanda hukumomi. Auto tasowa quite mai kyau gudun - game da 90 km / h a kan mai kyau hanya.

The inji amfani da serial aka gyara da kuma majalisai da "Ural". Su samar da wani babban matakin AMINCI, tsawon rai (800,000 km), da sauki da kuma m kudin na aiki da kuma mota gyare-gyare. A cikin SPM-3 "Bear" kafa wani iko 300-horsepower dizal engine YaMZ-7601 kuma mai zaman kanta torsion mashaya dakatar da telescopic na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers, aro daga BTR-90. Tare da wannan na'ura na da smoothness, wani babban gudun motsi da kuma mai kyau permeability. Rami, kankare bim, laka, m hillsides - duk sulke "Bear" nasara a kara. Vehicle Halaye:

• Weight - 12 ton.
• Girma gidaje - 5900/2500/2600 mm.
• Ground yarda - 500 mm.
• Road gudun - har zuwa 90 km / h.
• Speed a kan hanya - 35 km / h.
• Cruising a kan babbar hanya - 1400 km.
• Tuki - complete.

gwajin

Kafin sulke abin hawa ya bayyana a gaban jami'an soja, injiniyoyi da kusan a ko'ina cikin shekara shi ne mai tsanani gwajin ga manufar kafa dokin ƙarfi. The mota harbe a kusa da iyaka da inji bindigogi da kuma maharbi bindigogi. Armor tsira, kuma wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci. A cikin dakarun na makamai sokin maharbi bindigogi gishiri 96 zamo 12.7 mm zuwa da ɗari mita iyaka kwamitin da aka ƙulli, amma wani harsashi tsakiya da aka makale a cikin makamai, ko makale a wani wurin zama da baya. A sakamakon gwaje-gwaje, an yanke shawarar a nan gaba da kara yawan ballistic kariya na na'ura.

Kariya "Bear" mota

irin makamai amfani a cikin wannan mota - Diversity bambanci. The inji aka tsara a matsayin monocoque. Bisa ga m Gost 50963, motoci a matakin na ballistic kariya da dangantaka da na shida aji (class 3 STANAG), da kuma matakin na mine kariya - aji 2 zuwa STANAG. A sauki kalmomi, da gidaje da kuma gilashin jure sokin harsashi buga 7,62 mm, kora daga bindiga da SvD mita 100. Amma ga juriya ga rushe - motoci iya ci gaba da aiki bayan da fashewa a kasa daga cikin dabaran ko dako, 6 kilo TNT m. The ƙungiya ba samu tsanani raunin da kula da fama iyawa.

High matakan kariya da mahakar an tabbatar ta amfani da m jiki wanda yana da V-dimbin yawa kasa da kuma mafi tsawo game da zaune ƙasar daki. abin hawa ƙasa yarda na 50 cm, wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da guda siga a APCs, BMP da kuma tankuna. Saboda haka, designers ne masu tasowa Rasha sulke mota "Bear", gardamar cewa karfi shi zai iya zama wani tanki. Godiya ga Instant saitin hayaki fuska inji iya a cikin wani al'amari na seconds ɓõyewa daga maƙiyi da nufin wuta. A shãmaki aka kafa ta yin amfani da wannan tsarin ne iya boye sulke "Kai" ba kawai daga wani sauki Tantancewar na'urorin don yin saiti da kallo, amma kuma a kan zamani optoelectronic na'urorin, ciki har da thermal imagers.

makamai

Babban makamai, wanda bayar da zanen sa a kan wani abin hawa sulke, "Bear" - inji-gun m saitin, wanda dogara ne a kan wata na'ura gun 6P50 "Kord" 12.7 mm. The wuta kula da tsarin hada biyu talabijin kyamarori (al'ada da kuma low matakin), a Laser rangefinder, a tafiya kwamfuta, da kuma wani launi LCD allo, wanda nuna duk dole bayani. Babban amfani da tsarin ne cewa shi damar da sojan igwa nufin ba tare da barin cikin sulke kariya zone. Dangane da aiki a matsayin farko makami a wuri na na'ura gun iya amfani da su fitar da wani atomatik gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa 30 mm zamo ko zamo gun PKTM 7,62 mm. The wuta kula da tsarin ne daidai da kyau da kuma dadi aiki tare da wani daga cikin wadannan iri makamai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan duniya na'urar da ake amfani a Rasha sojojin a karon farko.

musamman kayan aiki

Armoured Car "Bear" sanye take da daban-daban sets na musamman kayan aiki tsara don m hali na tashin da kuma tabbatar da kare lafiya da ma'aikatan jirgin. Daga cikin su akwai:

1. M makami tsarin.
2. A shafi nakiyoyin a rediyo.
3. The na'urar ne radiation-sinadaran bincike.
4. hayaki allo kwanciya tsarin.
5. Girkawar domin samun iska da kuma tacewa 100 HLF iska.
6. Kewaye Kariya "yi BB".
7. kunna "doping" ƙafafun extinguishing tsarin.
8. Kwandishan.
9. Haske op-5M. Yana yana da wani Xenon fitila, mai ramut, da ikon mayar da hankali da katako da kuma aiki a statoscope yanayin.
10. A radio station "201-Eric."
11. Lasifika na'urar.
12. Walƙiya tashoshin da sauran kasa sananne zabin.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da aka ambata a sama kayan aiki, jere daga manyan tsarin da karami cikakken bayani, aka sanya a kan Rasha Enterprises.

gabatarwa

Armoured Car "Bear" wanda bayani dalla-dalla ne m, aka fara gabatar a cikin marigayi kaka na 2008 a show nufin tabbatar da tsaro a jihar, da ake kira INTERPOLITEX. Daga baya, cikin mota ya nuna Rasha ministan tsaron kasar A. E. Serdyukovu da kuma saman management na ma'aikatar harkokin. The shugaban da soja sashen tambayi ga speedy kammala wani musamman gwajin mota. Kuma Ministan harkokin na Rasha Federation RG Nurgaliev bayyana amincewa da cewa "Bear" zai zo a cikin sahu na MVD fasaha.

Armoured Personnel Carrier tare da dabaran dabara 4 * 4 ya kuma a kan nuni a gaban ma'aikatan ODON - mai raba rabo na musamman nufi gida Sojojin. Janar NE Rogozhin - Chief BB - kaina bari tuki halaye. Ya wuce da shi a kan kowane irin cikas, nasara da a tsaye bango da kuma "tsefe". Bayan da gwajin, general ya ce ya yi matukar farin ciki da sakamakon aiki a kan manufa ta musamman motocin. A shekarar 2013, bayan na karshe ballistic gwajin mota da aka hada a jihar tsaro domin ga ma'aikatar cikin gida.

ƙarshe

Yau mun koyi abin da sulke abin hawa "Bear." The inji cancanci da hankali saboda ta fasaha da kuma m yi. Yana tabbatar da babban matakin fama horo na Rasha Federation da kwarewa na cikin gida da zane injiniyoyi. Hakika, wannan shi ne wani m zane, wanda zai zama gasa na dogon lokaci. Kuma ku kuma ina kawai da fatan cewa wannan irin mota babu wanda ya taba bukatar a yi.