Artist Sezann Pol: biography, aiki da kuma kai-hoto

Abin da ke bambanta a talented artist na baiwa? Yana wani lokacin da ya faru da cewa wani mutum daga yara rinjayar duk da m damar iya yin komai, kuma kewaye shi suna tsinkaya a m nan gaba, amma, girma, ya zama kawai daya daga masu yawa. Kuma wani lokacin sabanin haka: wani bai gan ta yaro ko matashi ne kome na ƙwarai, amma bayan wani lokaci kwatsam fara lura da abin da ya ke yi girma, kuma m. Sezann Pol tana nufin musamman ga artists.

da artist ta yarantaka

Biography Paul Cezanne ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu. Duk da haka, zai iya a can zama talakawa rai artist na baiwa? Yana duk ya fara a karshen 1839. A sa'an nan, a kan Disamba 19 a Faransa garin Aix-en-Provence aka haife baby, wanda aka bai wa sunan Paul. Uba na da artist - Lui Ogyust - wani mai-arziki mutum. Da farko ya yi ciniki ji huluna, sa'an nan sannu a hankali ya fara ara kudi a kan amfani, da kuma da sauri gane da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan kasuwanci, ya bude a yadda banki.

Uwar Paul Cezanne wani mai sayarwa daga hula shop. Shi ne mai suna fadin da talauci da ilimi mace, amma sai ta ƙaunar ɗanta, ta wajenka, kamar yadda ta iya kare daga matsananci ƙaddarãwar mahaifinsa. Kiyaye kawai ta kama a cikin zanen "The yarinya a piano", inda Paul mahaifiyar yana zaune a bango tare da needlework a hannun ta.

A yanayi na Cezanne Sr. shi ne, lalle "ba sugar". A birni ba son shi, saboda ya aka sani a matsayin mai m da sosai rowa mutum. Sezann Pol, ma, bai kai na tsohonsa da ya ji tsoronsa. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya sha wahala ƙwarai daga ta zama ƙarƙashin matsayi a cikin iyali gida. Amma dole ne mu gane cewa, duk da austerity kuma harsh fushi, mahaifinsa ya dauki kyau kula da ilimi na yara maza da kuma ba dansa karatu a mafi babbar makaranta na gari - da College Bourbon.

A lokacin da ya karatu a makaranta da kuma samuwar hali

Pol Sezann wani m, kuma m dalibi. Ya copes tare da lissafi da kuma ƙaunar da rubuta makala. Special so na gaba artist ya shayari. Sezann Pol ya haddace mafi Virgil da Homer. Ya yi mai kyau memory, kuma ko da bayan shekaru masu yawa, ya kasance free to Quote wadannan kasida da zuciya.

Abin mamaki cewa makaranta yaro jawo darussa ba cewa ƙi, kuma ya ji tsõron su, ko da yake ya ji karfi janye zuwa art. A wannan lokacin, ba wanda, ciki har da filin da kanta, har ma ba zai iya tunani cewa, daga shi har abada zo gaskiya artist. A makaranta, ya ilimi nasarori sun akai-akai lura haruffa na yabo. The mahaifin fatan cewa dansa zai bi a zambiyõyin da kuma zama magaji na iyali kasuwanci. Ya sanya filayen bayan samun digiri sa suna a cikin Attaura Faculty a gida jami'a.

Wuya iyali dangantaka da ciki musu ba shine mafi tasiri a cikin samuwar da hali na matasa Cézanne. Ya girma janye da kuma m, sabõda haka ya zauna a rayuwa. Mutane ko da yaushe ya fusata artist, sai ya ciyar da ransa guje wa haske da bustle da kuma samun farin ciki da kwanciyar rai ne kawai a zanen.

Da abota da Emile Zola

Kawai aboki Paul Cezanne shekaru da yawa da aka Emile Zola. Suka sadu da a ƙarami high school, tun karatu tare. Yara kawo tare daya m aukuwa: kadan Zola kullum teased a makaranta domin ya sosai lisped da zarar takwarorinsu doke shi, amma Bulus ya miƙe a classmate. Wannan alama farkon su 40-shekara aminci.

Sezann Pol ƙwarai mai daraja da wannan dangantaka, kamar yadda yana da wuya a converge da mutane da kuma, a Zola, abokai da yake da shi ba. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa Emile Zola ya sosai m jawo a makaranta da kuma haka fice a cikin wannan horo, ya annabta aiki a matsayin wani artist. Amma Cezanne, a akasin haka, mafi iya wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, da kuma kewaye da tunanin ya zai zama marubuci. Amma duk abin da ya juya daga kishiyar.

Bayan samun digiri Emil tafiya zuwa Paris da kuma tsayin kiran Fields tare da su. Amma saurayin bai yi kuskure ya sãɓã wa mulki ba uba kuma ya zauna a garinsu. Amma aminci dade lokaci mai tsawo, idan dai babu Emile Zola rubuta wani yanki mai taken "Creativity", a cikin wanda babban harafin - yã yi hasara, kuma kunar bakin wake - Cezanne gane kansa.

Ilimi na zanen

Saboda haka ya ƙare na makaranta shekaru! Sun Cezanne nema mahaifinsa a jami'a, amma a lokaci guda ya fara halartar azuzuwan a cikin gida makaranta na zanen studio, kuma ko da ba nasu art studio a mahaifinsa Estate. Art more kuma mafi fascinated shi. Ya aka yi ta matuqar zuwa Paris, kuma a karshe mahaifinsa bada kai entreaties kuma aa, to, ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar.

Yanzu Cezanne ne iya koyi ma'adanin na zane da kuma zanen a cikin shahararrun Academy Suisse. Paul frequents da LOUVRE, inda wuya kofe zane-zane na girma artists: Rubens, Delacroix, Titian. A farko m aiki na Paul Cezanne duhu da kuma romantic, imbued tare da rinjayar aikin wadannan artists. A daya hannun, a cikin farkon zane-zane na Cezanne nuna da karfi tunanin irin abubuwan da na cewa lokaci.

A farko matakai a cikin art

The matasa artist ya dauke a cikin babban birnin kasar, da jama'a ba ya yarda da shi, idan akai la'akari da wannan kuma damuwa lardin da kuma uncouth. Ya koma wa ubansa, kokarin aiki a ofishinsa, amma sai a sake mayar da su zuwa Paris, domin ya ji ya iya ba live ba tare da zanen. Wannan lokaci dade amai shekara goma da aka tare da wata azãba mai tsanani ciki.

A farko hotuna cewa artist nuna a Paris Salon, bai kawo shi da wani rabo. Jama'a da sukar ba su ɗauke ta "m" da kuma sabon abu view na duniya. A wannan lokaci, kadai mutum wanda Ya taimake shi, ya Emile Zola. Cezanne da jin tsoro yi aiki tukuru kokarin fahimtar da dabaru na da cinikayya, amma nasarar da aka basu fito ba.

Saba da Camille Pissarro

Kamar yadda wuce (shekaru), Pol Sezann - wani wasa da kuma wani mutum - ya wuce na farko iskar so, ya zama a kwantar da hankula da kuma daidaita. A cikin rayuwarsa akwai wani gagarumin taron - idon sani tare da shahararrun Impressionist Camille Pissarro. Wannan artist Cezanne ba da shawara ga tabbatar da palette m, ya koyar da shi da gwaninta na raba bugun jini. Wannan lokaci na kerawa Cezanne - daga 1872 zuwa 1879. - iya kira impressionistic.

Babban Genre na wannan lokaci shi ne wuri mai faɗi. Sezann Pol da Pissarro sau da yawa aiki tare a kan wannan muradi, duk da haka, yana nufin a lokaci guda suka yi amfani da su daban-daban. Duk da karfi da tasiri na Impressionist Pissarro da aikinsa, Cezanne bai zama cikakken goyon bayan wannan yunkuri a zanen.

Ya zama baƙo ga so na Impressionists nuna da na yanzu-yanzu jihar na duniya, ta volatility da kuma canji. Ya zarar ya gane yanayi a matsayin wani abu marar sakewa, ƙarƙashin m jituwa. A lissafi na sarari, bã zai gushe taka muhimmiyar rawa a gare shi.

Personal rai na artist

Biography Paul Cezanne zai zama bai cika ba tare da wani gajeren labarin game da rayuwa. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, Cezanne da kadan so, shi ya kasance wani misanthrope, kauce masa mutane, yin sabon sani, da kuma mata. Amma duk da haka a 1869 ya hadu da wata yarinya, to abin da gaske a haɗe. Sunanta ya Marie-Hortense Ficke, ta moonlighted kamar artist ta model, kuma ya yi shekaru 11 ƙaramin fiye da artist. Cezanne aure da yarinya kuma daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin abin koyi ga shi fiye da arba'in zane-zane. A 1872, Hortense haifi ɗa, Paul. Kuma ko da yake ma'auratan sun quite daban-daban mutane a cikin halaye da kuma ji na duniya da kuma ga mafi part suka rayu dabam (Cezanne - at Estate a Provence, kuma Hydrangea - a Paris), bayan duk, wannan shi ne kawai mace a cikin rayuwar Maestro.

zane-zane ta hanyar Cezanne

Pol Sezann, wanda aikin bar mai zurfi bugu a cikin zukatan Sahaban, ya mai gaskiya sufi da wani workaholic. Ya bar baya fiye da 800 mai zane-zane. Kuma da ke ba da kirgawa da yawa zane-zane da kuma ayyuka kashe a watercolor, wanda shi ne musamman m na karshe m lokaci na Pol Sezann.

Ga sunayen wasu daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane: "The gada a cikin gandun daji" (1880), "Houses a Provence kusa Estaka" (1882), "The teku ne Estaka" (1885), "Vertical na Madame Cezanne" (1887 g) "View Gardanne" (1886), "Dutsen St. Victoria" (1890). Duk wadannan da kuma wasu masu shimfidar rubuta da babban Pol Sezann. Har yanzu lifes zauna a wuri na musamman a cikin aikinsa. Da zarar a cikin makaranta shekaru, samu da Emilya Zolya a kyauta kwandon da apples, ya furta magana: "Apples, zan cinye Paris." Wannan motsin rai yaro ya annabci. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na da yawa m har yanzu rayuwa tare da apples gaske nasara Faransa babban birnin kasar.

Maestro ya yi aiki a wurare daban daban nau'o'i. Tare da shimfidar da kuma har yanzu lifes, ya na da yawa kai-hotuna, hotuna da kuma zane-zane da Genre, mafi yawa mai zane-zane.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A karshe shekaru ransa da artist shi da lafiya da ciwon sukari, amma har yanzu da yawa daga hayayyafa aiki. Kawai a karshen da m da m hanya zuwa Cezanne zo zuwa ga nasara, wanda ya, duk da haka, ba neman. Fenta wani gaskiya recluse, raina hali zuwa ga worldliness, kuma ya rayu, shirkan mai tsarki art.

Mutane da yawa masu sukar yi imani da cewa aiki ne na Masters zanen, ya m hali sami kanta kasance haka sararin da kuma m, cewa duk da wannan tare da ya yi wata babbar tasiri a kan da yawa bãyanta na artists. Pol Sezann, a takaice biography wanda aka bayyana, a wannan labarin, ya mutu yana da shekaru 67 da shekaru, a watan Oktoba 1906. Yanzu ya zane-zane da suke da daraja miliyoyin daloli, kuma su kudin da aka kara karuwa a kowace shekara. A ƙarshe, ina so in ce 'yan kalmomi game da inda za ka iya ganin aikinsa.

Works da Paul Cezanne a Rasha

A daban-daban gidajen tarihi a kasar mu akwai mai yawa ayyuka da Faransa postimpressionist. A St. Petersburg, da hermitage, za ka iya ganin shi lifes "Fruit," "Bouquet na Flowers a Gilashin fure" "Duk da haka Life tare da Drapery" shimfidar "Manyan Pine-Tree kusa Aix," "Blue Landscape", "Dutsen St. Victoria." Akwai za ka iya ganin, kama Pol Sezann -. "Kai Vertical a kasketke", fentin da artist tsakanin 1873-1875 shekaru, shi ne kuma a cikin hermitage. A Moscow, da Pushkin Museum, da m nuni da zane-zane da nuna "Pierrot da Harlequin," "Bridge na Marne a Kreytele", "The Road a Pontoise" da sauransu. D.