Taqaitaccen Tarihin Surikova Vasiliya Ivanovicha

Biography Surikova Vasiliya Ivanovicha - da artist wanda fentin hotuna a kan jigo na Rasha tarihi, yana da kyau a san ba kawai m art sukar. Ya Multi-webs suna da alaka a tarihi, romance da picturesque bidi'a.

Krasnoyarsk

Yaron da aka haife shi a Krasnoyarsk in winter 1848 a cikin iyali, wanda ya zo daga wani iyali Cossack, wajen samar da Siberia. Surikov mahaifinsa shi a lardin ma'aikaci. The yaro ne kullum peering a cikin fuskõkin mutane, la'akari da yadda mutum yana shirya yadda shirya idanu, na zauna har tsawon sa'o'i da kofe tsoho gumaka. Haka abin ya fara wani m m biography Surikov.

A shekara takwas, yaron ya fara karatu a cikin Ikklesiya makaranta. Da basira don zane da aka lura da wani malami, wanda ya fara magance su dabam. Kuma da yaro yi imani cewa ya iya zama wani artist. Lokacin da mahaifinsa ya mutu, iyalin ta warkar da talauci. Vasily Surikov yana da shekaru goma sha riga ya watercolor darussa a gwamnan iyali. A wannan gidan Surikov An gabatar da zinariya hakar gwal, suka yanke shawarar su taimaka hazaka matasa. Ya aka ba kudi, kuma aika zuwa arewacin babban birnin kasar. Haka abin ya fara da biography Surikov tare da wani karkatarwa, tare da tashi zuwa wani m birnin.

Petersburg

The Arts Academy kasa aiki nan da nan, domin ba su da isasshen basira, amma, tun karatu na wani dan gajeren lokaci a kan darussa a zane, Surikov duk da haka ya shiga (1869 - 1875). Amma a lokacin da kana yi horo, a manyan lambar zinariya ga aikinsa, matasa artist bai sami. Amma ya samu damar matsawa zuwa Moscow da kuma fara aiki a kan wani mural a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki jigogi ga coci na Kristi Mai-Ceto, wanda ya sa'an nan a karkashin gini. Saboda haka biography Surikov dauki wani sabon nuna.

Moscow

Nan da nan Surikov Moscow ƙaunar da dukan zuciyata. Ya iya ciyar hours tafiya a kan shi, musamman a Kremlin ganuwar, kuma sha'awan shi. A wadannan wurare dabam-dabam da yamma Moscow ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙone ya so fenti mai hoto a kan Strelets'execution.

A wannan lokaci da artist rayu sosai tsare. Ya na studio, da kuma hotuna da ya rubuta gida. A kisa na musketeers, da ya rubuta wa wurin kisa na Red Square, inda kuraye suna tsaye. Maharba a fari shirts tare da kyandirori. Kuma a kusa da duk abin da suka 'yan qasar mata: uwar, matarsa,' ya'yansa. Away daga bluish hazo tsiro babban Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. A 1881 da zanen da aka kammala, kuma an gabatar wa jama'a. Wannan hoto da zarar sayi Tretyakov. Saboda haka, artist ya iya ci gaba zuwa na gaba da aiki.

"Boyar Morozova" Surikov dogon tunani, kuma a halin yanzu rubuta kadan, ya yi tsammani, aikin "Menshikov a Berezovo". Sun shirya kai ga hoto, da matarsa da kuma abokai. Biography Surikov zo a cikin zanen. Yanzu mun san yadda za a duba ya ƙaunataccen matarsa, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin 'yar Menshikov - Mary. Pavel Tretyakov nan da nan ya ga m launi zane-zane, kuma da gaske ne cikakke, da kuma sayo shi nan da nan. Tare da wannan kudi Surikov tare da iyalinsa ya tafi zuwa ga Faransa da Italiya via Jamus. Saboda haka biography Surikov sanya wani sabon zagaye.

Moscow lokaci

Lokacin da ya koma, Surikov fara aiki a "Boyar Morozova". Avvakum da noblewoman, ya chikin priverzhenitsa tafi da Bitrus sababbin abubuwa, domin wanda ya biya. A cikin zullumi sledge a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da aka dauka don Borovsky sufi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi matsari daga cikin tsofaffin addini, ya tasa wani bakin ciki hannu da shadowing da gicciye tare da biyu yatsunsu. All kusa da akwai mutanen da suka kalle shi daban. All yiwu kewayon motsin zuciyarmu wanda aka nuna da artist. Da wuya sosai da aka bai wa artist ta fuskar Boyarina, kuma ya so su nuna cewa babu sleigh da kuma tafiya. A karshen duk abin da ya yi aiki daga. A garesu na seleji ne mutane a daya hannun da kare tsohuwar addini, a kan sauran - sabon. Hoto - wani babban rabo mai girma daga cikin artist matsayin colorist. Mike daga nuni da Wanderers shi sayayya Tretyakov domin gallery.

a Krasnoyarsk

Bayan da irin wannan babban da hadaddun aiki artist tafi gida, tara sabon ƙarfi. Amma wannan tafiya ta tsananta a matalauta kiwon lafiya na matarsa, da ta mutu a 1888. Brief biography Surikov ce cewa shi ne mai tsanani duka ga artist. A wannan lokaci da ya karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki da yawa kuma tunani.

Krasnoyarsk da Siberia

A cikin hunturu 1890, da artist ya kõmo zuwa garinsu da kuma fara aiki a kan zanen "The Kama daga Snow Town". A Shrovetide amusements shi da aka yi don gina wani snow Fort, wanka a ruwa da kuma garin kankara, da kuma ta hanyar shi yana samun a kan doki. Da ikon yinsa, da kuma tsoro mutane, ta fun game kowa da kowa so kai wani mai zane-zane. M tabarau na snow kuma sama da bambanci sharply tare da m m kafet. Ya labulen a kan mayar da seleji. Kamar wancan fara wani sabon batu na fadi da rai na Rasha mutane.

Artist ziyara daban-daban Siberian birane da kuma ko'ina rubuta almara. Ya tara kayan ga wani sabon hoto, yin almara ga wani sabon hoto, fentin hotuna Khakases, Kungur. A almara ga wani abun da ke ciki ba tsari da kuma jũya Figures. Brief biography Surikov ce rashin aiki da dukan shafi tunanin mutum da ƙarfi.

Moscow

A hukuncin da Siberia ta Yermak ya ba da wani m yaki for Rasha, amma kawai tsaro a kan hare-hare na al'umman da suke zaune a Siberia. A sakamakon haka ne wani almara, banmamaki jitu da kuma m. All Cossacks kwantar da hankula. Suna yin abin da ke daidai. A wasu tashin hankali da firgita matsayi wanda aka nuna kabilu, wanda a yanzu suna da shiga yaƙi. A hagu ɓangare na zanen Figures na Cossacks da Ermak alama don haka da cewa sun bayyana a taimako doguwar daga taron. Biography Vasiliya Surikova ya tabbatar da cewa magabatan da artist halarci wadannan fadace-fadace.

A karshe manyan tarihi hoto - "Stepan Razin" (1906-1910). Artist dogon tunani a kan abun da ke ciki bai yi ba tukuna watsi da image na Persian gimbiya a duk. Babban kamfani na artist ya zuwa kai tunani Razin, wanda yake zaune a Struga a kan bango na sararin Volga m sauraro zuwa makadi. Golden faɗuwar rana Lights sama da yamma sama. Mutane Cossacks m da kyau. Amma ba za su iya fahimtar abin da ya tunanin su jigo.

rare iyawa na artist mutu a 1916. Ya} unshi ya shirya a babban qagaggun tare da m mafita a launi da kuma kari. Wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen biography Vasiliya Surikova.