Mai zane Yuri Vasnetsov: biography, kerawa, zanen da zane. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet artist

Wuya wani abu zai iya haka haifa ingancin da artist a matsayin aiki na yara masu sauraro. Domin irin wannan zane-zane bukatar duk ba - da kuma ilimi na yaro tunani, da kuma iyawa, da hankulansu hali. ga yara aikin bai yarda da rashin wani gurbata. Kuma idan da juna ba a sanya sanyi zuciya da rai, idan ba zane ya sanya ya kira a cikin craft, irin halitta ne tabbatar zama wani taron.

Yana ne irin wannan uban ya craft kuma ya Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

A ban mamaki duniya na artist

Books misalta Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, recognizable a duba, miliyoyin Soviet yara girma a kan su. A hotuna a wadannan littattafai su ne na muhimmancin gaske, za su babu makawa jawo hankalin hankalin matasa masu karatu.

Inexhaustible kwatanci, wanda Yuri Vasnetsov tsara littafin, damar zuwa kũtsa a cikin duniya na yara, manta game da duk wani damuwa da rashin lafiya, na balagaggun duniya. Hotunan halitta da artist, kyalkyali fata, cike da rai-tsantsan da karfi. Dabbobi da tsuntsaye, da babban aiki tatsuniyoyi haruffa, saya m expressiveness, Yuri Vasnetsov ba su mannerisms, ƙungiyoyi da kuma halaye, wanda ya mugun wayo lura a hakikanin rai.

Me Vasnetsov misalai ƙaunar yara

Ya ko da yaushe sami wata hanya zuwa ga zukatan matasa masu karatu da kuma kallo, waɗanda suka yi kawai fara gano a duniya ta hanyar m zayyana, m nazarin yanayi. Fairy-tale haruffa, wanda ya ba da rai Yuri Vasnetsov (artist), a duban farko, ba real, Bast. Amma ya fa, tã yi daidai da yadda suka gan su kadan idanu na kallo. Ya ba ya je cikin wani layi na idon basira da cikakken bayani kuma sassa, babban burin da artist - ga matasa karatu ya ji ba dama yanayin da haruffa.

Vasnetsov taba yi aiki a kan ilimin halin dan Adam, kuma shi bai kasance wani malami, amma ya iya ji ta kuskure karami masu karatu da kuma Raya Makon - wanda kuma karanta wani abu dabam ba zai iya.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. biography

Ya aka haife 22.3.1900, a arewacin birnin Vyatka. Uba, kakan kuma gwaggwanninku su ne firistoci Vasnetsov. Yuri aka kawo a cikin mai tsanani. Dũkiyõyi a cikin iyali ya kaskantar da kai, amma ba a talauci. A 1917, bayan da juyin juya halin, Vasnetsov iyali da aka fitar daga cikin gidan da kuma babban coci ya san babba bukata. Uba Yuri ba ya so ya abdicate san, ci gaba da tafiya a cikin tufafi.

Kamar yadda wani yaro, Yuri nasu fentin ganuwar komnatat, tanda da kuma stavenki a makwabta gidajen mai haske hotuna, wanda sun samu su wuri Rasha ado, da dawakai, dama dabbobi, ba a sani ba da tsuntsaye da sihiri furanni. Art, wanda shi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin ta mutane, ya riga ya nuna godiya da kuma ƙaunar.

A shekara ta 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich kenan School sauke karatu na biyu mataki, da kuma a 1921, ya bar gidansa a Vyatka da kuma mayar da su Petrograd. A wannan shekara, ya zama dalibi a cikin zanen baiwa na Higher Art Technical Institute. A nan ne ya gana da "kwayoyin" Trend in art, wanda baya ya zama mafi kusa daga aikinsa.

Bayan kammala karatu daga institute Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich aiki a matsayin malami a Art School of Leningrad. A 1926, da artist sake ke zuwa makaranta. A wannan lokaci, da Jihar Cibiyar Artistic Culture. Creative darektan na artist ya Kazimir Malevich. Zane-zane Yuriya Vasnetsova, wanda ya karbi rai a wannan lokaci - "Cubist qagaggun", "Duk da haka Life. A cikin studio Malevich "," Duk da haka Life tare da wani chessboard "- gudanar da wani ilmi daga cikin siffar da bambanci da rawa.

A hanya zuwa ga yara littafin

Vasnetsov Yuri (zane) ya fara gudanar, ta hanyar abin da tsiwirwirinsu miliyoyin magoya na da basira a 1928. A sa'an nan da Lebedev VV, wanda a lokacin aiki a matsayin art edita na wallafa gidan "Detgiz" janyo hankalin da hadin gwiwa da matasa zane. A farko littattafai su "Fadama" da "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. An cikin wadannan zane-zane da aka aiwatar dara, grotesque da m irin Vasnetsov, wanda zai fahince dukan baya aiki.

Har abada a cikin classic yara art, kuma daga baya misalai Vasnetsov. A 1934 muka gan hasken "Ruɗani a" ta K. Chukovsky, a shekarar 1935 - "Three Bears" Leo Tolstoy, a cikin 1941 - "The Mansion" by S. Marshak. Har yanzu daga baya zai zama "The Sace Sun", "Cat House", "Hamsin-aladu", "Humpbacked doki." Books buga a miliyoyin kofe kuma bai zauna a kan shelves godiya ga marubuci ta rinjãye su mawallafa da kuma inexhaustible fantasy zane. The artist halitta nasa, da kuma kawai ya peculiar art style cewa mu sani a yau, ko da wani wucewa kallo a hoto.

A cikin tsakiyar thirties Vasnetsov haifar da dama zane-zane ( "Duk da haka Life tare da hula da kuma wani kwalban", "The Lady tare da linzamin kwamfuta"), wanda a karshe bayyana kanta a matsayin manyan-sikelin artist, brilliantly hada nagartaccen m al'adun ya lokaci tare da hadisai na Rasha jama'a art, don haka suka fi ƙaunar . Amma haihuwar wadannan hotuna ya zo daidai da farkon na gwagwarmaya da takalidai, a cikin abin da artist aka zargi.

War kuma postwar shekaru

Kafin yakin, Vasnetsov yi aiki ga Bolshoi Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da zayyana kayayyaki da kuma sets. A lokacin yakin, Yuri Vasnetsov samar da wani jerin gaisuwa cards. Aikinsa a wannan lokacin yana da wani banbanci akida na wancan lokacin. A farkon sosai na yaki da artist zama memba na "Yin yãƙi a fensir" - na gama na artists da kuma kasida, wanda ya taimaka wa kerawa nasara a kan abokan gaba. A 1941 Vasnetsov iyali da aka kwashe zuwa ga raya a birnin Perm, da kuma a 1943 - in Zagorsk. Research Institute of toys ya ga wurin aiki. Yuri Vasnetsov yi aiki a can a matsayin shugaban zanen. Ya koma zuwa Birnin Leningrad, kawai a karshen shekarar 1945.

A post-yaki shekaru, da artist ya keɓe shimfidar. A mafi yadu da aka sani shimfidar Pine, Istoniyanci Crimean, almara Mill Creek.

Personal rai

Ya na sirri rayuwa zane Yuri Vasnetsov bai tallata, don haka muka sani game da shi ba sosai.

A rayuwa na artist shi ne daya da kuma kawai ƙaunataccen mace. Yuri Vasnetsov aure yana da shekaru talatin da hudu shekaru na zane-zane Pinaeva. A 1934, ya mayar da su zuwa ƙasarsa ta Vyatka miji da uba Vasnetsov aure su a cikin coci na St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. Galina ya Vasnetsov biyu kyau mata da maza. Elizabeth aka haife shi a 1937, da kuma Natalia - a 1939. Daga baya yara suka fara Yury yanzu kanti. Duk wani rabuwa da su sai ya tsinkãyi a matsayin bala'i, da kuma ko da yaushe cikin sauri in je gida don zama tare da ita 'yan mata.

Yuri A. m da kiwo na tattabarai, da an m masunci.

'Yar artist girma a wani yanayi na soyayya da kuma kyakkyawa, Elizabeth sau da yawa zura a mahaifinsa aiki. Daga baya ta tafi zuwa bi a zambiyõyin da kuma samu kansa a cikin na gani zane-zane. Tun shekarar 1973 ta ne memba na kungiyar Artists.

shahararren dangantaka

Sunan mahaifi Vasnetsov a ji daga duk wani dan kasa na kasar ba kawai saboda Yuri. Ya m uwan sun shahara Rasha artists 'yan'uwan da Victor kuma Apollinaris Vasnetsov, kazalika da Rasha folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Duk da haka, Yuri A. taba yi fariyar daga cikin shahararrun iyali.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

Bayan da yaki, da artist samu title na girmama Artist na RSFSR. A shekarar 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov samu title na jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR.

A farkon seventies, da artist nuna biyu tarin na Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Suna da ake kira "Bakan Gizo-baka" da "Ladushki". A wannan shekara ya yin fim misalai rai film "Terem jam'iyya ta" cewa za a iya amince dangana ga Masterpieces na Soviet animation. Domin wannan aiki, Jihar Prize na Tarayyar Soviet aka bayar ga artist.

A kadan-san Vasnetsov

A tsawon rayuwar da artist sadaukar da zanen. Duk da haka, ya zane-zane na sittin da seventies bai kawo shi shahararsa a lokacin da yake rayuwa. Mafi shahara aiki na wannan lokaci - "blooming Meadow", "Duk da haka rayuwa tare da farji Willow" - aka buga kawai bayan mutuwarsa. Gaskiyar ita ce,, saboda zargin da takalidai Yuri Vasnetsov fĩfĩta babu inda sanya wadannan ayyukansu. Ya zahiri ya yi Creative arts asĩrinsu so, kuma ba zai iya nuna wadannan halittun mafi Amintaccen da kuma 'yan qasar mutane. Bayan da zane-zane da aka gabatar a fadi masu sauraro a wani nuni a shekarar 1979, ya bayyana cewa artist ke zuwa yanzu fiye da littafin zane. Shi ne wani fitaccen Rasha fenta na XX karni.

The artist ya mutu a kan 03.05.1973 a Birnin Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov binne shi a cikin tauhidin hurumi a St.Petersburg, wanda a tsawon shekaru ya zama wani artist na rayuwa garinsu.