Atrial septal lahani

Atrial septal aibi tana nufin nakasar zuciya cuta. Wannan aibi bayyana kanta wani anomaly a cikin bẽnãye na jiki. Atrial septal aibi ne halin bai cika ƙulli daga cikin bango tsakanin dama da hagu atria.

A kullum shi ne rabuwar cardiac bẽnãye daga juna. Lokacin da wannan bawul ne yanzu tsakanin kowane jam'iyya da kuma ta daidai ventricle. Saboda bawul din da jini motsi a daya shugabanci. A jini bypasses huhu, a} asashe masu tasowa tayin akwai wani rami tsakanin dama da hagu na kamara. A haihuwa, akwai da rufe ramin, da kuma jini wurare dabam dabam ne ta hanyar da huhu. A ci gaba da al'ada jiki ba ramukan.

Atrial septal aibi a yara ne halin da gaban da bude rami. Wannan tsokani da ya kwarara daga jini daga hagu jam'iyya da dama cewa, a sakamakon, zai iya haifar da matsaloli a cikin huhu.

ASD rinjayar kimanin hudu daga wani mutum ɗari haihuwar. Kadan ko matsakaici munanan yawanci ba ya haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka ko rikitarwa. Ƙananan lahani a 90% na duk lokuta ne overgrown da kanka. A wasu lokuta, anomalies kasance cikin rayuwa da kuma saukar a adulthood.

Ganin wuri na ramuka rabu septal aibi sakandare da kuma primary.

Anomaly farko irin halin da ramuka located a cikin ƙananan ɓangare. Secondary anomaly aka dauke a cikin abin da bude shi ne a saman da / ko tsakiyar rabo.

The asibiti hoto na anomaly kunshi da totality daga cikin cututtuka a hali na obalodi na dama zuciya sassan. Wannan shi ne saboda da m kasancewar wani manyan girma na jini a cikinsu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da kasancewar babban compensatory damar zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. A wannan batun, a cikin ãyõyin da cutar bayyana a cikin watannin farko na rayuwa, kawai daya daga wani mutum ɗari jarirai wanda ake bincikar lafiya tare da atrial septal lahani. Amma, da buɗi na bayyanar cututtuka lura a samartaka.

Cutar da ake bayyana m gajiya da gajiya, sweating, azumi ko wahala numfashi, shortness na numfashi a lokacin jiki aiki. The cututtuka su ne ma kullum irin na kamuwa da cuta a cikin numfashi fili, matalauta girma, matalauta ci, palpitations da kuma bayyanuwar zuciya murmurs.

A daidai ganewar asali abnormality ne da za'ayi ta hanyar X-ray, ECG, cardiac catheterization da echocardiography. Tare da dama-sabawa gano ECG zuciya lantarki axis, da kuma nuna wani obalodi (hypertrophy) na jiki. Da taimakon X-ray m huhu canje-canje. Echocardiogram damar gani anomaly, musamman, ta hanyar gabatar amsa kuwwar-bambanci jamiái. Catheterization dogara ne a kan sakamakon da ƙididdiga na daban-daban cavities na zuciya domin sanin muhimmancin da canje-canje a cikin physiological irin.

lahani magani Hakika zaba a kan tushen da na asibiti cututtuka da kuma munanan masu girma dabam.

Mai tsananin munanan halin da ya fi girma diamita a haifa. Wannan yana da matukar mummunan tasiri a kan haƙuri da yanayin. A mafi yawan wadannan lokuta da m magani da ake sa.

M baki ya shafi "stitching" rami. Wannan hanya shi ne ya dace domin kananan size (ba fiye da uku da santimita) orifice.

Kamar yadda yi nuna, bayan wadannan abubuwan babu wani gagarumin ci gaba da marasa lafiya, daidaita matsa lamba a huhu wurare dabam dabam, ya wuce dyspnea, bisa al'ada ECG.