Babban biki. All goma sha biyu mai girma Orthodox holidays

Kowace rana da Church girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na wani saint ko bikin kowane al'amari. Duk wani coci festival daukawa mai zurfi ma'anar - wadannan su ne wasu bikin da kuma daban-daban daga wadanda mutane: su ne ko da yaushe umarni, ilmantar da mutane, tilasta su zuwa ayyuka masu kyau da kuma kafa wa daidai yadda.

Don fi gane abin da goma sha biyu mai girma holidays, ya kamata ka nemi a cikin wadanda mutane kalandar kama su. Alal misali, ko akwai na iya zama irin wannan analog na da City a yau? Hakika ba - yana da wani fun albeit tare da dalili, amma ba dalili. Ko Sabuwar Shekara? Wannan bikin, ya ƙaunace ta duk, amma komai - zauna a cikin abincin dare tebur, sa wasu amo da dare, kuma da safe daga bene ya tattara da, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na jita-jita, karye baƙi - shi ke dukan aya! The kawai taron, watakila cewa shi ne a bit kamar babban biki - ne Nasara Day. Wannan bikin wahayi, ya bada m tunani, ya koyar. A wannan abu ya faru a cikin mai bi ta rai a lokacin coci bukukuwa.

Wayarwa da jama'a hadisai

Goma sha biyu mai girma Orthodox holidays - musamman kwanaki da aka sadaukar domin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na mundane rai na Kristi da uwarsa, da albarka Virgin Mary. Duk da irin wannan bikin - goma sha biyu, da kuma saboda su dvunadesyatye. A shekara dubu da suka wuce, da hadisin da bikin, kuma sũ, a yanzu bikin duniya ba kawai Orthodox Kirista, amma wadanda basu yarda. Wannan sha'awa ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam - shi ne mai tsarki kwanaki (Goma sha biyu) ma'ana da kuma daidai daidai da al'adu da kuma al'adu na kasa al'umma. A cikin Slavic ƙasashe suka yi da'awar mataki zuwa mataki, koran demonic rituals da camfe duhu da kuma cike da abubuwa na haihuwa Slavic hadisai. Zama akwai lengthy da kuma rikitarwa. Kawai godiya ga da Orthodox Church, yawancin wadannan bukukuwan zauna. Ita ce ta, branimaya, haramta suka runtume fiye da 8 da suka gabata na karni na 20th, ya dauki bangaskiyar Kirista karkashin kariyar, kuma ya cece mutane ta Orthodox al'adunmu.

Me yi da goma sha biyu mai da bukukuwanku ga mutane

Wadannan kwanaki ne ga mũminai - saman jubilation a cikin shekara, cikin kwanaki kusa da Yesu, ceto a yau. Suna mãsu farin ciki da abin da Allah ya juya, ya da hankali ga mutane da cewa Uwar Allah, kamar yadda wani mutum, guda kamar yadda dukan mu, ya zama a Mulkin Sama, da kuma kowa da kowa zai iya koma zuwa gare shi da kalmomi. "Ka cece mu" Muminai tasbĩhi abin da ya riga ya nan a duniya, mutane za su iya haɗawa tare da Allah. Wadannan bikin ba mutane fatan, ya karfafa bangaskiya, da farkar da soyayya a cikin zukãtansu.

Janar Concepts

Goma sha biyu Great idodi suna bambanta dangane:

• ciki - gidan gona (Ubangiji), da Theotokos, mai tsarki kwanaki.
• kauri coci ayyuka: kananan, matsakaici, manyan;
• bikin lokaci: gyarawa, mobile

Domin ba a ɗaukaka Yesu Almasihu akwai kwana takwas ga veneration na Virgin Mary - hudu, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wasu kira gidan gona, yayin da wasu - Marian. Bikin Easter wannan bai shafi - wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci da kuma m festival. Idan goma sha biyu mai girma kwana - taurari, m mutane tare da Madhuri, Mai Tsarki Easter - kamar rana, ba tare da wanda rayuwa a duniya ba zai yiwu, da kuma kafin wadda wani mai sheki taurari Fade.

Wadannan a takaice gaya game da kowane babbar liyafa.

Satumba 21 - Nativity na Virgin

Wannan kwanan wata - da ranar haihuwar uwar Yesu, da Virgin Mary. Kadan da aka sani game da mundane rayuwa mace, duniya ba ceto. A cewar labari, da taƙawa Anna Yehoyakim dogon da yara. Wata rana a salla, sai su sanya wani wa'adi cewa idan wani yaro da aka haife shi da prednaznachat shi na bauta wa Allah. Bayan haka, duka biyu a lokaci guda mafarki na wani mala'ika, ya sanar da cewa nan da sannu za a yi wani sabon abu yaro, kuma ya shahara zai sauti a fadin babban ƙasar. Kamar yadda sananne ga kowane m events, wannan annabci zo gaskiya.

Satumba 14 - daukaka na Cross

Wannan babban biki aka sadaukar da ibãda a cikin Cross a kan abin da Mai Ceto ɗauki gari da kuma mutuwa. Wannan Cross, kazalika da binne wurin Yesu da aka samu a cikin m ƙasar Sarauniyar Jelena shekara ɗari uku daga baya.

21 Nuwamba - Gabatar da Mary

Lokacin da ya juya zuwa ga Virgin Mary na shekaru uku, m iyaye yanke shawarar ya lokaci zuwa cika wa'adi sanya wa Allah. Domin keɓe kanka ga Allah suka bar ta kawai ya a cikin coci inda ta kasance marasa abin zargi kuma marar zunubi, ya zama da wuya a shirya domin allahntaka a yi wa mata.

Janairu 7 - Kirsimeti

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Kirista holidays. Hukumance, ya ayyana ranar da aka haifi Yesu. A Linjila tana gaya mana cewa Maryamu da Yusufu - da iyaye na Kristi - aka tilasta ciyar da wani dare a cikin kogo, da kuma can da ta haifi jaririn. Bayan haihuwarsa, da kogon aka hasken da haske, kuma ba zato ba tsammani haskaka da haske star a cikin sama.

Janairu 19 - Epiphany, ko Epiphany

A '30 wani sabon zamanin a Betanya, a kan bankunan na Jordan, a wannan rana da aka baftismar Yesu, marar zunubi talatin. Tũba bai bukatar, ya zo, cewa shi ne ya tsarkake ruwa da kuma ba da ita ga mu ga mai tsarki Baftisma. Sa'an nan da Mai Ceto domin 40 kwanaki tafi cikin jeji a search na allahntaka haskakarka.

Fabrairu 15 - Gabatar da Ubangiji

Wannan biki na Presentation daga cikin kwazo, watau saduwa bogopriemtsa Saminu aka sa idon duniya ta Ceto, Yesu - 40-rana haihuwa baby, wanda iyayensa suna da farko ya kawo a Haikalin Ubangiji domin keɓe kanka ga Allah.

7 Afrilu - Gaske Shelar na Albarka Virgin Mary (Albarka Virgin)

A fili, a tarihin 'yan adam, akwai biyu na farko events: da haihuwa da kuma tashin Almasihu. By Arhangela Gavriila Maris 25 (tsohon style) samu da Virgin Mary da bushãra da cewa shi prednamecheno haihuwa da Mai Ceton duniya. Saboda haka sunan - da Gaske Shelar.

A kan Hauwa'u na Easter Lahadi - Palm Lahadi

Da zarar fitar a cikin jeji har kwana arba'in, Yesu ya tafi Urushalima. A wannan rana da aminci baƙin ciki, da sanin abin da zafi da wahala gaba ga na gaba kwanaki Almasihu. Fara tsananin sauri Tsarki Week.

40 kwanaki bayan Easter, a ranar Alhamis - Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Day

Babban biki a daraja na rana a lokacin da Yesu ya koma sama, amma ya yi alkawarin dawo. Lura cewa yawan 40 - da wani hadari. A alfarma tarihi ne lokacin da duk karshen exploits. A cikin hali na Yesu, shi ne karshen hidimarsa a duniya: da 40th rana bayan da ¡iyãma, ya zo ya shiga Haikalin Ubansa.

A 50th rana bayan Easter Lahadi - Triniti Mai Tsarki

Wani lokacin kira Triniti Fentikos. A Manzanni a kan cewa ranar da Ruhu Mai Tsarki ya sauko da kuma sanya musu da annabawa. Wannan sabon abu da ya bayyana asirin Triniti Mai Tsarki.

19 Agusta - Transfiguration Ubangiji (Kristi)

Almasihu a cikin wani gajeren lokaci zuwa azãba da Cross tare da dalibai, da Yahaya, Bitrus, da Yakubu, suka haura zuwa Dutsen Tabor da addu'a. Duk da yake Yesu yana addu'a, almajiran barci, da kuma farka ganin cewa, ya magana da Allah Uba. A wannan lokaci, gaba daya suka sāke Kristi: fuskarsa haskaka kamar rana, tufafinsa kuma suka yi fari snow-.

Agusta 28 - Dormition na Theotokos (Albarka Virgin Mary)

Wannan shi ne m rana (da shi ne ba a kayyade ba a cikin canonical texts) da mutuwa na Virgin Mary. Virgin Mary zauna a fairly dogon rai - saba'in da biyu da haihuwa ta ma'aunansa na arni na farko AD.

iconography

Su m images da duk goma sha biyu mai girma idodi. Icon na wani biki, bayan wanda yake cikin Haikali ya tsarkake, za a iya sanya a kan iconostasis a karo na biyu jere daga kasa, ko a cikin gida bene. A cikin haikalin, inda akwai cikakken allo icon, gumaka idodi yawanci sanya tsakanin gida da kuma Deesis layuka.