Babban masanin kimiyya Isaak Nyuton

Isaak Nyuton - a Burtaniya masanin kimiyya, tarihi, likita, lissafi da alchemist. An haife shi a wani manomi iyali a Woolsthorpe. Newton ta Mahaifinmu ya rasu kafin haihuwarsa. Uwar jim kadan bayan mutuwar ta ƙaunataccen mijinta yi aure a karo na biyu domin firist, wanda yake zaune a makwabciyar gari, da kuma ya koma tare da shi. Isaak Nyuton, a takaice biography abin da aka rubuta a kasa, da kuma kakarsa zauna a Woolsthorpe. Wannan ruhaniya tura wasu masu bincike bayyana gall kuma m yanayin da masanin kimiyya. A shekara goma sha biyu, Isaak Nyuton shiga Grantemskuyu makaranta, a 1661 - cikin Triniti College of Triniti Mai Tsarki , Cambridge. Don yin kudi, matasa masanin kimiyya amsa kamar yadda bayinsa. A ilimin lissafi malami a kwalejin ya I.Barrou.

A lokacin da annobar cutar a 1965-1967 shekaru Isaak Nyuton ya cikin 'yan qasar kauyen. Wadannan shekaru kasance mafi m a cikin kimiyya da ayyukan. A nan ne ya ci gaba da ra'ayoyi da cewa daga baya ya kai ga halittar Newton ta nuna nesa kusa (a kan nasu Isaak Nyuton ya sanya shi a 1968) da kuma gano dokar duniya gravitation. Ya kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwajen a nan, wanda ya kunshi a fadada haske.

A 1668 da masanin kimiyyar sanya wani digiri, da kuma a shekara daga baya Barrow ba shi kujera (Physics da lissafi). Isaak Nyuton, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa masu bincike, ya gudanar da shi har zuwa 1701.

A 1671, Isaak Nyuton ƙirƙira masa ɗansa na biyu nuna kawo nesa kusa. Ya kasance ya fi girma, kuma mafi alhẽri daga baya daya. A zamani da zanga-zanga na nesa kusa ya sanya wani karfi ra'ayi. Da jimawa ba bayan, Isaak Nyuton an zabe memba na Royal Society. A lokaci guda ya gabatar da bincike kimiyya al'umma game da sabon ka'idar launi da kuma haske, wadda ya sa kaifi sabani da Robert Hooke.

Isaak Nyuton kuma ci gaba da akai na ilmin lissafi analysis. Yana zama da aka sani daga rubutu na masana kimiyya a Turai, ko da yake masana kimiyya a kan wannan lokaci bai buga wani shigarwar. na farko bazawa na tushe na bincike da aka buga a 1704, da kuma cikakken jagora da aka buga a 1736, posthumously.

A 1687, Isaak Nyuton wallafa babban aiki "farkon ilmin lissafi na halitta falsafa" (a takaice suna - "Abubuwa"), wanda ya zama tushen dukkan ilmin lissafi kimiyya.

A shekarar 1965, Isaak Nyuton zama da rikon na Mint. Wannan aka yuwuwa ta da cewa a lokacin da wani masanin kimiyyar sha'awar da transmutation da karafa da kuma Alchemy. Newton ya jagoranci overstriking duk Burtaniya tsabar kudi. Shi ya sa domin da coinage Ingila, ya kasance har sai da nisa, a detuned form. Ga shi a 1966. A masanin kimiyya ya lifelong lakabi na Director na Turanci kotu, wanda yayin da sosai biya. A wannan shekara, Isaak Nyuton zama memba na Paris Academy of Sciences. A 1705 da girma Koroleva Anna ga m kimiyya ayyukan ɗaukakã shi zuwa ga daraja da jarumi.

A karshe shekaru ransa, Newton kishin yawa lokaci zuwa tauhidin, kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma zamanin d tarihi. Babban malamin binne shi a kasa pantheon na Turanci - Westminster Abbey.