Barewa ci? Wild deer (photos)

Wane ne barewa? Abin da ya ci wata dabba? Idan kana so ka san amsar wadannan da kuma sauran irin wannan tambayoyi, to, wannan labarin ne a gare ku.

description Roe

Roe, ko cikin daji goat - wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan zata tsage-hoofed dabba iyali Oleneva. Its tsawo na 80 cm, ya fara tasawa ba fiye da 130 cm da nauyi 30 kg. External bambance-bambance na maza da mãtã ne m: latest size dan kadan karami. The maza a cikin bazara da kaka girma kananan tsaye liroobraznye ƙahonin da ba fiye da uku matakai a tsawo daga 15 zuwa 30 cm, dangane da shekaru na mutum. A cikin irin zankayen anomalies iya faruwa a mace. Launi deer monochrome, ba tare da rabo da jinsi. Summer aka mamaye ja sautunan a cikin hunturu - m ko ruwan kasa. The duhu da gashi a kan mayar da shugaban awakin jeji, kusa da ƙarshen, ta yi lumfashi. A haihuwa, akwai ake furta a baya stains na ja da rawaya sautunan, cewa ta watanni 3 na rayuwa bace.

Ga bayanin irin Turai Roe barewa. Bugu da kari, da yanayi na kowa yawan jama'a na barewa-melanistic dabam-dabam na ruwan dare na baki gashi launi. Suna zaune a cikin vastness na Jamus.

A karshe 'yan shekarun da suka gabata saboda daban-daban gwamnati kiyayewa ayyuka, high haihuwa da kuma kyau karbuwa ga wani sauya mutumin Biranan Trend girma a cikin yawan wadannan ban mamaki dabbobi.

Kuma abin da game da cin naman daji?

Ikon Roe ne yafi hada da tsire-tsire girma a cikin wuraren. Advantageously awakin jeji da ake samu a steppe tsiri inda rare itace, tare da manyan yawan shrubs opushek tare da m ciyayi da kuma isasshen kwantonsu a wadda ɓõyewa daga yara. The girma na dabba ne kananan, don haka shuke-shuke da naman daji ci, ya kamata a located a kan wani m tsawo. Yawanci a rage cin abinci ya hada da ciyawa, haushi bishiyoyi, shrubs, mosses, berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da kwayoyi. dabba ta rage cin abinci ya dogara da lokaci na shekara, wanda rinjayar ba kawai irin girma da shuke-shuke, amma kuma a kan ginin zamantakewa na cikin hali na barewa. Af, abin da yake da shi da suka?

Halayyar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin hunturu kakar

Kuma abin da ya ci barewa a cikin hunturu? A irin wannan da wuya tsawon awakin jeji tara a kananan garkunan up to 15 dabbobi a cikin gandun daji, da kuma zuwa 40 a raga a filayen. Winter kungiyoyin hada mace da zũriyarmu, yearling dabbobi, adult maza da wuya, fifita wani m zama. Wadannan shanu hijira a cikin wasu yankunan abinci daga shekara zuwa shekara a kan ƙasa na 500 kadada. A high matakan da hazo, 50 cm sama da dusar ƙanƙara, da kungiyar dake a wuri guda da kuma ci haushi conifers: spruce, Pine da Juniper. Ka lura da cewa wadannan yanayi ne mafi wuya da kuma kawo hadari ga jinsin.

Taimaka da wani mutum

Kananan dabbobi girma ba da damar su motsa yardar kaina a cikin search for a mafi m abinci da kuma low gina jiki abun ciki a cikin haushi conifers take kaiwa zuwa depletion na jikin su. Yana da ga wadannan dalilai, da yawa foresters a cikin hunturu da high hazo ana ciyar a kan musamman shafukan da cewa dabba. Roe tare da yardar jan akwai kabeji, turnip, karas da sauran amfanin gona, da kuma fodder da hatsi. Foresters sarrafa yawan awakin jeji, a matsayin karfi girma zai kai ga aikace-aikace na gagarumin lalacewar m filayen da kuma babban abinci gasar nau'in kifi, da kuma ma kaifi raguwa a yawan dabbobi na iya taimakawa wajen da wargajewa da yara da kuma dayansu.

A cikin hunturu, da dabbobi metabolism slows saukar da rage yawan abincin da cinye saboda matalauta rage cin abinci, wanda ya hada da busasshiyar ciyawa, itace haushi, bakin ciki rassan shrubs. Bugu da kari, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, da waɗannan dabbobi excavated ragowar kwayoyi da girma a yankin, chestnuts, kazalika da lichens da kuma gansakuka. Roe barewa a cikin hunturu ba zai daina da masara saurã, dankali, beets da sauran amfanin gona da girma a baya unharvested filayen cikin ciyar yankin. Godiya ga mai kyau-raya olfactory rabe daji goat sauri sami 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kwayoyi da kuma sauran abinci ko da a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer of snow.

Spring zo ...

Abin da ya ci barewa a cikin bazara? Tun Maris, wato watan garke na Roe deer fara rarrabu cikin kananan iyali kungiyoyin, yawanci kunshi mãtã, da maruƙa. Yearling mutane suna neman free ƙasa, wanda zai ciyar da duk lokacin rani. Zabi dace zone, awakin jeji kuje kan shi daga shekara zuwa shekara, kare da yankin da sauransu. M rayuwa awaki a wasu yankunan don rage gasar tsakanin jinsuna da kuma samar da mai kyau abinci Roe.

A cikin bazara, da mãtã ne kasa aiki da hankali kamar yadda mafi yawansu ba su kasance ma'abũta ciki. A fasalin da waɗannan dabbobi ne cewa tayi iya riga ya zama ba a cikin mahaifa, amma fara girma ne kawai daga Janairu. Wannan irin Na'urar yanayin ba ka damar samar da wani mafi girma rayuwa kudi na 'ya'yansa, da karuwa a amfani da deer feed daidai da na halitta fadada daga cikin rage cin abinci. Calving faruwa a lokacin daga watan Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni.

Abin da ya ci barewa a cikin bazara? A wannan lokacin a cikin ta rage cin abinci kara sabo harbe na Clover, alfalfa, da kuma sauran m ciyawa, da kuma hunturu amfanin gona, sabo buds da kuma harbe na shrubs.

Maza daga cikin awakin jeji akasin haka ne mafi aiki a cikin wannan lokaci, bisa ta'adi alama yankin ƙasarsu ta amfani da sunadarin gumi, located a kai, wuyansa, kuma a kusa da hooves. Daga baya, a lokacin da Rut, da suka da za a yarda a yankin ƙasarta a 4 mãtã, don samar da zuriya. A wannan dabbobi iya Dede shekaru da dama, amma musamman so tsakanin mutane da aka ba jinsunan da aka gano.

bazara

Barewa ci a lokacin rani? Wannan dumi lokaci hade da lactation a mace. Yawanci, a wani zuriyar dabbobi na biyu kwiyakwiyanta, akwai ware ko nulliparous mãtã, ko tsufa, ikon wanda ya isa ya dauke daga daya kawai kosulenka. A watan farko na matasa buya a cikin tsayi da ciyawa da kuma ciyar da har zuwa goma a rana sau. Mãtan ciyar a kan rãyukansu da sauran su dabam. Daga watan biyu na rayuwa suna fara nasu awaki tafarkin daban-daban iri iri na ganye cewa girma kusa da su location. Wild deer tsaya a nan ba don ciyar da matasa tare da madara bayan 2-3 watanni na rayuwa.

Summer - mafi m zamani domin ci gaba da yawan jama'a na wannan dabba. A rabon abinci ne don haka ya bambanta da ya hada fiye da 850 jinsuna daban na shuke-shuke. Musamman rare ne sosai matasa succulent ganye da kuma twigs. Fiye da rabin na cinye shuke-shuke Roe dokoki bilobate grassy kwata - samuwa Bishiyoyi da tsumburai itatuwa. Sauran shuke-shuke cinye raba tsakanin monocotyledonous ciyawa, mosses, fungi da ferns.

Kuma abin da ya ci barewa? Itace iri-iri mafi readily ci abinci bar honeysuckle, itacen oak, hornbeam, ash, Birch, ceri, ash kuma Linden. Favorite abinci - wani ganye tare da babban ruwa abun ciki, kamar Calla da AIR, daban-daban hatsi, da shuke-shuke, arziki a bitamin da kuma ma'adanai (saniya parsnip, mountaineer, burnet, zobo da sauransu). Roe, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, ba zai daina da samuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries (strawberries, blueberries, ya tashi kwatangwalo, hawthorn, apple da sauransu), kazalika da daban-daban da kwayoyi da kuma chestnuts. Kamar yadda likita rigakafin dabba ci abinci mai ɗaci da kuma sauran m shuke-shuke kamar Daphne, solanaceous amfanin gona, belladonna da makiyaya buttercup.

Idan wani abu ya bace ...

A Roe deer ciyar ba don haka da yawa shuke-shuke da cewa samar da zama dole adadin ma'adanai yin up for da rashin dabbobi cewa dole nemi gishiri licks, ko sha ruwa daga kafofin tare da wani babban abun ciki na amfani abubuwa bace.

Kaka zo ...

Roe barewa a cikin fall o ƙarin tabbatar da samun karin kitsen kafin hunturu da sanyi, ga abin da amfani da abinci sharan ba girbe da manoma na amfanin gona, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kuma berries daga itãce, kuma shrubs, tsaba da kuma namomin kaza. Feature cin wadannan dabbobi ne cewa ba su ci dukan shuka, da kuma cizon wasu ganye ko twigs da kuma matsa.

Saboda haka, da suka sa kadan lalacewar muhalli, da kuma ba ka damar girma da kowane irin shuke-shuke a cikin su zaba yankin. Kawai a cikin hunturu daji goat hooves tono da kuma ci dukan shuka.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san wanda yake mai barewa, dabba photo ga tsabta, suna wakilta a cikin labarin. Mun kuma yi magana game da abin da ya ciyar da dabba. Muna fatan cewa bayanai da aka amfani a gare ku.