Pergamon Museum a Berlin: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

Ba shi yiwuwa ya zama a Berlin da kuma ba ziyarci ta main janye, dake a cikin zuciya na gari a kan kogin spree. Pergamon Museum ne mai girma tarin Masterpieces na alfarma da gine na baya. A lokacin yawon shakatawa na wannan dukiya za ka iya yin tafiya zuwa tsohon Greek jihar da kuma Roman Empire. Duk da farfado ne tsoho gine-gine, rai-size, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da ban mamaki labari game da rami da sabuntawa.

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A wuri inda yanzu tsaye ginin da hadaddun, a 1877 sanannen injiniya da kuma part-time tarihi K. wadanda matsayin Dan Adam ya gano wani ban mamaki samu, wanda yake shi ne babban abin tunawa daga tsufa. Wannan ya bagade an kiyaye su daga lokacin da Hellenistic lokaci, tare da wani hoto na yakin da gumakan da Refayawa.

Its manyan frieze yana da tsawon mita 120, don haka da dabi'u na hukumar ba iya samun wani wuri da za a iya sanya shi a cikin ganuwar wannan ban mamaki aiki na zamanin d sculptors. Domin wannan dalili aka yanke shawarar kafa da Pergamon Museum, wanda ya sami sunan a cikin girmamawa ta babban girman kai - sanannen bagaden.

Daga baya ya zama dole don fadada ginin a cikin hadaddun, kamar yadda wannan nuna an har yanzu kara da abubuwa samu a lokacin tono a asar Babila, Misira, da kuma Uruk. A 1930, da Pergamon Museum a Berlin aka gaba daya gina da bude ga jama'a hudu dakunan da ban sha'awa farfado.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da hadaddun aka tsanani lalace, don haka mafi yawansu ba ta farfado, aka yanke shawarar gudanar da wani a cikin wani wuri. Kawai a cikin sittin na karshe karni, da kudi da aka koma zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya, amma ba gaba daya. A halin yanzu, babban ɓangare na da tarin zauna a Moscow da hermitage.

description

Yau dauke su cikin shahararrun alamar ƙasa a cikin babban birnin kasar na Jamus ta Pergamon Museum. Museum Island, inda hadaddun aka ziyarci shekara ta fiye da rabin miliyan yawon bude ido. Hakika, wannan al'adu yawon shakatawa ne mai girma amfani ba kawai don ya fara tasawa masu sauraro, kazalika ga] alibai. Sun baƙi za su iya taba wannan wuri zuwa da yawa abubuwa na zamanin d zamanin, game da abin da suka ji kawai a aji.

Pergamon Museum ne zuwa kashi uku main sassan, kishin tsoho collections, Asian al'adu da gargajiyar dake dabi'u na mutanen Islama. Wadannan tarin rufe lokacin daga cikin kashi shida karni BC zuwa karni na sha tara da zamani zamanin.

Bayan wani al'adu shirin za ka iya har yanzu ziyarci kyauta shop, located in wani haske da faɗi da gini na hadaddun ko stroll ta hanyar da kyau kore shakatawa dab da gidan kayan gargajiya filaye.

Abin da ba za ka iya ganin

A duba gallery na hadaddun ne mafi kyau dauki dukan yini. A zamanin d taro sashen iya ganin farfado alaka da zamanin na zamanin d Roma da kuma Girka, kazalika da Cypriot da Etruscan collections. Pearl wannan daukan hotuna ne Pergamon bagaden a marmara bene, wanda an riga an tattauna a sama. Bugu da kari, akwai karin ƙõfõfin Militas kasuwar kuma suna da wani Firayim misali na zamanin d Roman gine.

A nuni, sadaukar da kai na kasashen Asiya, yana da fiye da 260.000 abubuwa alaka da al'adu na Bace dauloli na Gabas da kuma tarihi zamanin taqin shida shekara dubu. Babban darajar wannan tarin - yana da Kaldiyawa ƙõfar, halitta a cikin girmamawa da aljanna Ishtar. Suna sanya a cikin nau'i na da wata babbar tubali arches, ado da images of yanci dabbobi. Bugu da kari, akwai ragowar kursiyin dakin na Kaldiyawa sarakuna da tarkace Ibada na Uruk - birnin da Sumerians.

A cikin wadannan hali da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun yana da wani tarin art taskõkin mutanen Islam, wanda da zarar ya rayu a yankin daga India har zuwa Spain da kanta, daga takwas zuwa karni na sha tara. Akwai mai ban mamaki kayayyakin gargajiya na zamanin na Great Mongol Empire, kazalika da dama kayayyakin da masaƙa daga waɗanda sau. Hankali duk yawon bude ido janyo hankalin babbar frieze, qawata da zarar Umayyawa castle. Ya aka yanke da tsoho dutse-masu saro a cikin 8th karni da kuma kusan gaba daya hallaka, amma gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan sun iya mayar da ita, kuma yanzu kowa da kowa zai iya gani da shi ta ziyartar wannan hadaddun.

Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya nuni kayayyakin gargajiya irin wannan cewa ba zama a wani daga cikin al'adu cibiyoyin a duniya, da barin masu sauraro a taba zamanin da zamanin da duniya.

kwaikwayo na baƙi

Duk da yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci wannan ban mamaki hadaddun, da barin game da shi kawai Rave reviews. Pergamon Museum, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne mafi ban sha'awa wuri a Berlin. Mafi yawan mutane suna rika fara yawon shakatawa na hadaddun tare da babban farfado: Gate Militas kasuwar bagaden, tsada aiwatar da friezes na Mshtatty.

Saboda wadannan ƙwarai expositions, mutane da yawa baƙi da'awar fi dukan irin wannan cibiyoyin a cikin birni ne Pergamon Museum (Berlin). Sharhi kan shi cewa da yawon shakatawa na hadaddun - a real tafiya a cikin tsufa.

lamba bayani

Ya fara ta aikin Pergamon Museum daga 10:00 am kuma ƙare a 18:00 pm. An aiki hadaddun ba tare da kwanaki kashe da kuma karya. Ƙofar fee goma sha biyu ne Tarayyar Turai. Wannan ma'aikata ne a wancan adireshin: Berlin, Bodestrasse 1-3.

Za ka iya samun can ta amfani da jama'a harkokin sufuri: jirgin karkashin kasa, yin amfani da wani reshe U-Bahn U6, bas 200, 100 ko 147, ko tram M1, M4, M6 da M5.

ban sha'awa facts

Sai dai itace cewa da farko da sosai farko gini na hadaddun da aka gina don kawai bagade guda, wanda shi ne a halin yanzu a karkashin gyara har game da 2019, amma tare da lokaci da abubuwa tsoho tsufa, sai aka kawo wannan wuri a cikin manyan lambobi, don haka cewa akwai irin wannan babban gidan kayan gargajiya.

Pergamon, lalle, nasa ne da manyan wuri a cikin da yawa duniya-mashahuri gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje. Saboda haka, yayin da a Berlin, shi ne shakka daraja a ziyarar wadannan arziki tarin na antiquities.