Bashkir Beauty (apple) iri bayanin da sake bitar lambu

The girman kai daga wani lambu ne a ya'yan mangwaro itace. Musamman idan mai kyau da ake samu ƙarfafa a cikin yankunan da kaifi canje-canje yanayi da kuma harsh yanayin damina da hankula ga mafi yankuna na kasar mu. A halin yanzu labarin da za a tattauna ne game da excellently saba da irin wannan irin matsala - Bashkir kyakkyawa. Apple, photo da aka ƙaddamar, kusan shekara ɗari horar da a Tsakiya da kuma Ural yankuna, ba ba up da wuri da kuma a yau, godiya ga mutane da yawa abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sosai mai daraja ta gida growers. Bari mu magana game da su, da kuma kayan yau da kullum na dabarun noma na namo wannan amfanin gona.

Apple Tree Beauty Bashkir: description. photo

Rannezimny iri-iri na Rasha selection ne matsakaici-sized itacen da wani taso kambi siffar ko shirokopiramidalnoy. Branches kashe gangar jikin a wani m kusa da wani dama kwana. A tsarin da launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa haushi da akwati da kuma rassan m adult.

A rarrabe da iri-iri ne da karfi pubescence apical harbe. Su ne haske, kusan fararen sautin yale mu mu gane a cikin dasa ko gandun daji ne da wannan al'ada - Bashkir kyakkyawa. Apple Tree matsakaici foliage. Manyan zagaye bar lush-kore, pubescent a kasa, ya ƙare da wani gajeren nuna tip. Grade samobesploden kuma yana bukatar karin pollination, wanda aka halitta da "Antonovka" ko "seedling Titovka". Sun al'adu an fara kai 'ya'yan itace ga 4-6 shekaru. Multi-manufa 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari cinyewa a cikin sabo kuma sarrafa form. Apples santsi, yadda ya kamata taso keya. Wonderful zanen cikakke 'ya'yan itace - mai haske taguwar da garura zama ja. Fine-grained m ɓangaren litattafan almara yana mai kyau mai dadi, kuma m iyawa da kuma hurta, classic apple dandano halayyar da iri-iri Bashkir kyakkyawa. Apple, wanda ya gabatar da wani photo, 'ya'yan itacen yana da wani taro na 90 zuwa 140 grams.

ingancin al'ada

A iri-iri apple Bashkir kyakkyawa yana da abũbuwan amfãni:

• m hunturu hardiness.

• high portability da kuma adana 'ya'yan itãcen marmari (har zuwa 130 days).

• nufin cuta juriya;

• kyau shekara-shekara yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 80 kg da itacen).

• m dawo da shuke-shuke da kuma ginawa-up na amfanin gona bayan m winters.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa a cikin marigayi Agusta da Satumba. Daga cikin shayarwa apple Bashkir kyakkyawa, da watsuwar wanda aka wakilta, mai daraja ga musamman da damar amfani da shi a matsayin abu don waddan sabon iri.

Site shiri domin dasa

Apple girbi dogara a kan yanayin da girma. Dauke undemanding, wannan al'ada ne har yanzu kula m dalilai. Saboda haka, da zabar wani wuri domin dasa itatuwa apple, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da abin da nuances. The site ya kamata a matsayin kariya daga sanyi arewacin iskõki da kusa m na ruwan karkashin kasa, tun a da karfi tushen tsarin ratsa 3-4 mita da kuma, a lokacin da ya kai gare shi da wannan yankin, da tushen rot da shuka ya mutu.

Yana tsiro da kyau da kuma Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin m tsaka tsaki haske da matsakaici loam, m gandun daji kasa da kuma chernozems apple Bashkir kyakkyawa. Reviews lambu aikatawa namo wannan amfanin gona, sunyi baki daya: da raw gona da ruwan karkashin kasa ba da damar da shuka to girma productively. Gargajiya apple dasa makirci -. 4 * 4 m saukowa rami girma dogara ne a kan shekaru da kuma ikon yinsa, daga cikin seedling tushen tsarin, amma ba zai kasa da kashi 0.6 m da kuma zurfin 0.7-0.8 ma diamita. A duhun rĩjiya sturdy sanƙarar da count, wanda daga baya zai zama a matsayin goyon baya ga matasa itace. A babba Layer aka dauka daga cikin rami ƙasa ne gauraye da 20 kg na humus, 60th c. superphosphate da kuma 50 ga watan c. potassium sulfate.

dasa itatuwa apple

Kafin dasa cikin seedling duba, cire lalace ko na banza, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na asalinsu. Yana yana da wani seedling a cikin wani rami a gefen arewa na kan gungumen azaba kore a cikin rami. Saiwoyinsa mike da hankali zuba a ƙasa, hankali ciko da rami. Shuka tushen kwala ya zama a matakin 4-5 cm daga ƙasa. Sa'an nan da ƙasa a cikin bishiya ne da compacted, amma ba tattake. Around da itatuwa yin wani ƙasa yi, retaining cikin ruwa lokacin da watering. Sun shuka kariminci shayar da humus ƙasa ciyawa ko haushi niƙa tare da Bugu da kari na ash. Seedling gyarawa zuwa Cola igiya (babu waya) ba tare da ja da shi, kamar yadda wannan na iya lalata da shuka a baya girma da kuma thickening Bole.

Bashkir Beauty: apple, bukata kula

Fruit samuwar wani al'ada dogara a kan m kula da ayyukan. Babu togiya da Bashkir kyakkyawa. A apple itacen da ya kamata a bayar da isasshen abinci, ruwa da sauran dole yanayi. A kasar gona a cikin bishiya, da kuma tsakanin layuka ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci sassauta (babu zurfi fiye da 8-12 cm) da kuma tsabta daga weeds. Mulching tare da humus ko takin kubutar lambu daga kula da namo da weeding, da kuma matasa shuke-shuke yana ƙarin iko. Wasu magoya amfani sodding kamar yadda liyafar, inganta gona tsarin, amma a wannan yanayin, ƙara da aikace-aikace kudi ta 20-25%. An lura da cewa 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin lambu sodding mafi haske a canza launin, kuma mafi alhẽri kiyaye. Babu togiya da kuma apple Bashkir kyakkyawa. Reviews lambu yarda cewa sodding inganta ƙasa, kuma qara da amfanin gona, amma yin amfani da sarari tsakanin layuka domin kayan lambu ba jefa ƙasar daga wurare dabam dabam, kuma qara yawan aiki na lambu a matsayin dukan. Hanyar al'adu ciki zabi akayi daban-daban.

Hadi da ban ruwa

Ƙara da adadin taki a lokacin da dasa shuka isa ga 2-3 shekaru, sa'an nan tare da ci gaban da al'adun da ake bukata ciyar, dokoki wanda ya dogara a kan tsarin da ƙasa kuma ta haihuwa matakin da daraja. Bashkir Alamar kyakkyawa - apple, sosai wuya ga danshi da kuma na yau da kullum watering gyara da muhimmanci sosai ga yanayin yanayi. A lokacin da wani musamman, Ma'abũcin falala girbi dole ne ka kula game da kariya daga apple itatuwa daga rassan a kan tsanani daga laifuffukan zuba apples. Yi amfani da musamman m backups da slingshot a saman.

Kafa da kuma yankan

Domin da ingantaccen ci gaba da kuma kyautata na fruiting apple itatuwa samar da kambi. Wannan m aiki dole ne a da za'ayi a kowace shekara, kuma yana da dama manufofin:

• guje wa gelled itace, sakamakon ƙananan ake samu da kuma fitowan da cututtuka.

• su hana samu karaya.

• dace cire tsufa rassan, ya maye gurbin su da matasa da kuma rejuvenating da itace, game da shi kara da 'ya'yan samuwar.

Crown kafa a hanyoyi daban-daban, ya fi kowa na da shi ne ya sa sparsely-tiered itace siffar. A Hanyar kunshi a samar da tiers na 4-6 babban rassan, spaced a nesa na 0.3-0.5 m.

A baya tashi moldable aiki, aiki ne nasara. A shekaru biyu na farkon pruning shuke-shuke da tserewa 2-3 bar shtambe nufin a daban-daban kwatance (amma ba a ciki da kambi). A cibiyar shugaba dole ne fiye da sauran rassan da na uku, da kuma wannan rabo ya kamata a lura kullum.

Wannan labarin ya bada jerin sunayen manyan ayyuka a kan namo wannan musamman al'ada kamar yadda apple Bashkir kyakkyawa. Description, hotuna da kuma bayani ga ta kula Masana gargajiya ga yankuna da dama na kasar, high samar da gwaggwabar riba amfanin gona.