Carnivorous shuke-shuke - m cikin gida

Carnivorous shuke-shuke - ne kwayoyin saba da kamawa da kuma narkewa (hydrolysis) na kananan dabbobi (yafi kwari). Mafi yawansu ba su kasance a cikin perennial terrestrial shuke-shuke. Wadannan shuke-shuke da ake samu a yankuna daban-daban na duniya (Borneo, Siberia, Western Australia).

Carnivorous Flower fi son matalauta kasa. Gina jiki da ake samu ta hanyar kamawa kwari. Babban makami na carnivorous shuke-shuke - modified ganye, wanda kuma ake kira yi garkuwa jikinsu. Babban ganima na wadannan shuke-shuke - kwari (wasps, kwari, ko microscopic ruwa fleas). Wani lokaci, carnivorous shuke-shuke suna saba kamawa kawai tururuwa da tururuwai suka gina. A wani cibiyar sadarwa na wasu carnivorous shuke-shuke kama kwãɗi, da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Tulun shuka jawo kwari da su dadi secretions, mai haske launi da kuma wari. A surface na da ganye sarrafa gland secreting proteolytic enzymes (pepsin, trypsin), da kuma carboxylic acid (benzoic, formic et al.), Wanne nike su ganima gidroliziruya dabba sunadaran. A kan aiwatar da narkewa daga cikin extracellular gagarumin adadin amino acid da aka kafa, wanda ya tunawa da narkewar kayan lambu kwayoyin.

The fi sauri aka dauke carnivorous shuka Venus flytrap wanda yake iya Gasa ganye domin 1/10 na biyu ne. Masana kimiyya sun dogon ruxani a kan yadda irin wannan shuka a matsayin flytrap, ba tare da jijiyoyi da tsoka iya yi walƙiya-sauri motsi. A kadan daga baya, an gano cewa, da shuka accumulates makamashi na.

A zamani flower shagunan za ka iya samun daban-daban carnivorous shuke-shuke (mafi m daga gare su, grassy da kuma wurare masu zafi da inabõbi Sarracenia Nepenthes). Yana kawai ban mamaki shuka kwayoyin, wanda zai iya tsayar da lokaci mai tsawo da kuma ba rasa sha'awa.

A halin yanzu, fiye da 300 aka sani carnivorous shuke-shuke, amma domin na cikin gida namo su dace da kawai shida. Wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin daji aka jera a matsayin miyagun, don haka don ya tarye su zai zama quite wuya a vivo. A namo wadannan shuke-shuke a cikin gida yanayi yana da wasu siffofin. Domin insectivorous hada Aldrovandi kumfa, Byblis gigantea, geliamforu meshochkovidnuyu, Venus Flytrap, darlingotoniyu California, Pinguicula vulgaris, Nepenthes kumfa, inflated pemphigus, Drosera rotundifolia, drosophyllum Luzitanian, Sarracenia purpurea, tsefalotus jakar-dimbin yawa.

A halin yanzu, akwai wani hadarin nau'i nau'i na wadannan shuke-shuke, wanda shi ne yafi saboda da magudanun ruwa na kasar gona domin aikin gona amfani, low ƙasa haihuwa. The most tarin carnivorous shuke-shuke da aka tattara a cikin Botanical lambun Atlanta.

A rayuwa na shuke-shuke, da yara babu sauran lokaci. A gida don su ciyar za a iya amfani da talakawa guda na dafa ko raw nama, amma overfeeding tsire-tsire ne, ba shi daraja, saboda shi take kaiwa zuwa ga mutuwa. Carnivorous shuke-shuke a cikin gida yi a matsayin "masu aikin jinya", kamar yadda su ne daidai hallaka gizo-gizo, kwari, sauro da kyankyasai.

Mafi kyau duka yanayi na namo daga cikin wadannan furanni - wani m yanayi, acidic ƙasa mai arziki a cikin nitrogen, gina jiki da kuma ma'adanai. A kasar gona tsarin dole hada da gansakuka, peat gansakuka ko kogin yashi. Shi ne mafi kyau ga girma da su yi amfani da roba tukwane da ramukan don magudanun ruwa. Carnivorous shuke-shuke - haske-bukata. Kamar yadda wucin gadi lighting ne sau da yawa amfani da mai kyalli fitilu. A iska zazzabi dole ne wuce 30 C. The carnivorous furanni ya kamata ba za a sanya shi a kusa da wani gidan ruwa ko wani sauran zafi kafofin.