Family baka - Pearl lambu

Family da albasarta - a shuka biennial. Yana yana da dama sunayen: shallots (kimiyya) Kuschevka, Charlotte, multipartite.

A bayyanar kama da chives. Duk da haka, shi ne wani nau'i ne na albasa, bambanta da karami shugabannin daga gare ta. Ganye samar da wata yawa, inda daji dubi iko. Su ne na bakin ciki, cylindrical, tare da waxy shafi.

Lokacin da girma daga zuriya ko kananan lukovok samu daga tushe, ya bayyana a cikin shekarar farko subulate, tubular, matsakaici-sized ganye wanda ya samar da wani rosette. A shekara, suna kafa a flowering harbe, da kuma kawai har zuwa ta tsakiya.

Family Forms baka a cikin soket 10 game da kwararan fitila (a cikin yanayi mai kyau zuwa 30) total taro game da 0.5 kg. Wadannan m, sanyi, maturation, wani taro na 40 g (akwai irin yin la'akari har zuwa 100 g). Su siffar ne m, ko oblong-ovate. Dry Sikeli rawaya ko brownish-ja launi. Fleshy Sikeli fari ko kodadde Lilac launi, ba lokacin farin ciki.

A shekara ta biyu iyali baka siffofin bakin ciki flowering harbe a tsawon na 80 cm da Inflorescence - spheroidal laima a wanda babban adadin kananan furanni Violet ko bluish-m saka launi (wasu iri da haske ja jijiyoyinmu). A tsaba suna kafa da wuya, mafi yawa daga furanni don samun kananan kwararan fitila, don haka da shuka da aka karbe yafi vegetatively.

Shallots - Early cikakke al'adu. Bayan germination a cikin wata daya ganye suna shirye don sabon. Family albasa sosai Yawa: 1 sq. m. A shugabannin da aka tattara 3 kg da 5 kg na kore.

Head ne sosai sanyi-resistant. Idan sun kasance sanyi, bayan sauka a hankali thawing germinate ba tare da bayyane lalacewa. Wannan inji tare da wani short, amma zurfin dormancy zamani (a cikin Janairu, fita daga gare ta), don haka shi za a iya amfani da hunturu da kuma farkon spring tilasta. Yana da sauki girma da shi a cikin wani gida a kan windowsill, kuma a cikin bazara a kan baranda.

Albasa iyali ta ƙunshi mafi ma'adanai, sugars, da kuma ascorbic acid, idan aka kwatanta da kwan fitila. Yana yana da abin da ake ci dũkiyõyinku da warkewa effects. Bayan koya duk laya daga wannan amfani shuka, mutane da yawa suna mamaki game da yadda za a shuka da albasa iyali.

saukowa siffofin dogara ne a kan manufar: ga turnip, to alkalami domin tilasta a kan ganye. Ga namo a cikin alkalami ne mafi dace podzimny dasa kamar yadda ganye ore a mako a baya fiye da daga spring, kuma shi ne yafi.

Yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin m, haske kasa iyali da albasarta. Saukowa a kan turnip dole ne a sanya a cikin spring maza maza. A gadaje dole ne a shirya a fall, tono da kuma yin humus (da 1 murabba'in mita kimanin 5 kg). Kawai sassauta bazara da kuma ƙara taki. Dasa da kwararan fitila da nesa na 12 cm tsakanin kowane biyu, zuwa zurfin 12 cm, da barin 25 cm tsakanin layuka. The gadaje da landings zamulchirovat kyawawa, misali, peat.

A nan gaba, don duba wannan matsayin na kwan fitila: sako, sako-sako da, shayar a lokacin rani. Cire kwararan fitila bukatar lokacin da foliage ne bushe da zai fada. Bayan da bushewa, da na fi kamata a yanke, da barin game da 4 cm, dosushit da kuma adana a bushe wuri.