JFK Airport: a review na daya daga cikin mafi girma iska harbors na New York

Domin da yawa waje yawon bude ido, ba su fahimta da raguwa JFK. Amma wani American dalibi ka sauya shi da sauƙi. Wannan JFK ta baqaqen, ta talatin da biyar ta shugaba na Amurka. Sunansa, da filin jirgin sama da aka mai suna a watan Disamba 1963, kawai wata daya bayan kisan gillar. Amma in bauta wa fasinjoji da kaya cibiya fara yawa a baya.

Ko da yake JFK Airport ba za a iya kira na farko da mafi tsufa cibiya na New York, lalle zai yanzu shi ne babban m dandamali ga samun baƙi daga kasashen waje. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma iska cibiya of America. By da girma na kasa da kasa fasinja da kuma sufurin kaya zirga-zirga, ya - na farko a kasar. Kuma a cikin ra'ayi na wannan cibiya shi ne kamar wani karamin gari. Yaya za ka iya ba samun rikita batun? Game da filin jirgin sama tashoshi, da ayyuka, da kuma ayyuka, kazalika da yadda za a samu daga can zuwa cibiyar birnin, mu karanta labarin.

A kananan tarihi reference

Yana da wuya su yi tunanin, amma a farkon forties karni na karshe cikin abin da yake a yanzu a cikin wani tsanani kari na guje da JFK filin jirgin sama, suka m, an rufe shi da ciyawa filin domin golf. Sai aka kira shi da kulob din na Elite wasanni game "Aydlvayld". A marigayi forties da babban iska ƙõfõfin New York La Guardia ƙara da lokacin da za a magance da girma zirga-zirgar fasinja. Don taya shi, da kuma yanke shawarar gina wani sabon filin jirgin sama.

A farko, ya gaji sunan golf Darussan. Amma Aydlvayld filin jirgin sama dade kasa da shekaru ashirin. Bayan Dzhona Kennedi kisa, an yanke shawarar a suna a cikin girmamawa ga Shugaba zama babban iska harbor. Wannan ya faru a cikin watan Disamba da sittin da uku.

Hakika, tun lokacin da filin jirgin sama da aka akai-akai gina da kuma sabunta hanyoyin daidai da bukatun na zamani jirgin sama. "G-TF-Kay" shi ne na farko cibiya a Amurka, wanda ya dauki wata katuwar jiragen A-380. Yanzu wannan filin jirgin sama da hidima fiye da hamsin da uku da miliyan matafiya a kowace shekara. Kuma ko da yake shi ne mafi ƙaranci daga cikin sharuddan fasinja iska harbor na Los Angeles, Chicago, kuma Atlanta, "G-TF-Kay" TMA ne mafi muhimmanci United States.

Ina da JFK filin jirgin sama

Tsohon golf Hakika, da kuma yanzu da most iska harbor na New York aka located a cikin karamar hukuma na Queens. Yana kudu-maso-gabas birnin, amma har yanzu a cikin birnin. Cibiyar (abin da ake kira Downtown, wanda a New York aka dauke su Manhattan) is located kilomita goma sha biyu (ko ashirin kilomita) daga filin jirgin sama. A lokacin da aka yanke shawarar gina wani sabon filin jirgin sama, da tsare-tsaren kasance mafi suna fadin fiye da a 1942. Yana shirya ya gina wani m. Amma bayan da filin jirgin sama samu ta farko hukumar, shi ya yanke shawarar sanya kasa da kasa matsayi a cikin Yuli 1948.

Yanzu da cibiya ya ginu ne da guda takwas tashoshi. Saboda da girma shahararsa na iska harbor na New York halarci gina wani isasshen yawan kai hanyoyi zuwa gare shi.

Yadda don matsawa tsakanin tashoshi

JFK - Airport, wanda bautarka goma sha bakwai wuri a duniya ta busiest. Da ayyuka suna amfani da fiye da casa'in da kamfanonin jiragen sama. Kuma ko da yake yana da duniya matsayi, Saboda haka ma aikata flights a kusa da kasar.

A filin jirgin sama yanzu yana da takwas tashoshi. Wasu daga cikin su, musamman na biyar, ne Masterpieces na zamani da gine-gine da tunani. Don duba a cikin "winged tsuntsun seagull," ko da shirya tafiye-tafiye zuwa filin jirgin sama "G-TF-Kay." Tsakanin tashoshi matsar kusa da sauri kuma, mafi muhimmanci, free.

A Disamba 2003, shi ya bude wani mini-Metro "Aer-Trane" a kan autopilot. Wannan jirgin ya tsaya a duk tashoshi, kazalika da isasshe filin ajiye motoci. Amma babban amfani da wannan yanayin na kai ne cewa 'Aer-Trane "an haɗa da tashoshin na saba birane jirgin karkashin kasa, kazalika da kewayen birni tashar jirgin a kan Long Island.

sabis

Babban iska harbor na New York, da JFK filin jirgin sama hadu da dukan matsayin da kasa da kasa zirga-zirgar fasinja. Duk da haka, bayan da 2001 hare-haren ta'addanci, jami'an tsaro nunawa da kuma fasfo iko suna da za'ayi sosai yayi cikakkar. Wannan zai iya haifar da wani jerin gwano.

Sauran tashoshi ne duk da cewa wajibi ne a cikin matafiyi: musayar kudin kasashen waje, irin akwati, ATMs, gidajen cin abinci, cafes, shagunan (ciki har da wajibi free), VAT samu abubuwa, kuma mafi. Duk da haka, samun vayfay biya da kuma ri halin kaka mai kyawawan dinari: kusan takwas daloli awa. A duk tashoshi akwai jiran dakuna, amma wasu daga cikinsu sun fi kama da wani shopping cibiyar da boutiques, wajibi-free. Duk da yake sun evaded, babu ragowarsu da lokacin hutu - ba ya zama marigayi ko ga wani saukowa.

Around duk tashoshi cikakken taxi tsaya a nan. Amma ba za a yaudare ku, ya dauki kawai rawaya mota. Jama'a taksin a guje a kan counter, amma har yanzu mai tafiya zuwa tsakiyar birnin zai kudin ba kasa da arba'in daloli.

Yadda za a samu daga JFK filin jirgin sama zuwa Manhattan da jama'a harkokin sufuri

Atomatik AirTrain monorail for free kuma da sauri kai ka zuwa daya daga biyu na al'ada karkashin kasa da tashoshin. Idan kana bukatar wani reshe A, shi wajibi ne don zuwa "Hovard Bich", kuma idan E, J kuma Z - a kan Sutphin Blvd / m AV. Amma a ƙofar karkashin kasa birni za su bukatar da biya bakwai daloli da rabi, ka ci gaba. Don samun zuwa JFK Airport da kewayen birni jiragen kasa na Tsibirin Long Island. Ya kamata ka je da 'Jamaica' tashar. Kuma daga can ka samu zuwa dama m a kan wani free monorail.

Akwai yiwuwar zo da Central Station da bas kamfanin "New York Airport Express". A tikitin ga wannan jigila halin kaka goma sha bakwai daloli.