Me ya sa ganye juya rawaya a cikin seedling na barkono

Game da Lafiya seedling barkono da aka sani da waje shuke-shuke gani - karfi kututturan kuma bushy, manyan kore ganye da kuma m, mai yawa flower kwai (ko furanni). Amma ba duk mai son lambu samun mai kyau seedlings, kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, wani amfanin gona da cewa ba a yabe, idan ba gaba ɗaya - babu girbi.

Asirin barkono girbi

Asiri na amfanin gona mai kyau na barkono fara da dasa tsaba. Girma barkono seedlings fara sosai a farkon - da lambar daga Fabrairu 1-15. A kasar gona za a iya sayi (da kyau, "Live Earth" ko cakuda "Violets" rabin tare da Turf ƙasa - a cikin ƙasa ba dole ba ne don yin taki), da kuma za a iya shirya a wani sauki kiwo ƙasa kanta: 1 part ƙasa Turf da kuma 2 sassa na humus (a abun da ke ciki), ko a daidai sassa peat, humus (da sauran part). A guga na kowane daga cikin wadannan garwayayye aka kara 1 tbsp itace ash da kuma 1 tbsp superphosphate. A cakuda da aka zuga da kyau, zuba a cikin wani akwatin, dan kadan compacted ta 2 cm m do (1 cm) GROOVES suna shayar da dumi ruwa. Pepper tsaba suna aza a kan 2 cm, zuba wannan ƙasa, ɗauka da sauƙi compacted kuma daura zuwa inda zafin jiki ne game da 24-26 digiri Celsius. Bayan kwanaki 2, dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa, kuma a 5-6 days a irin wannan yanayi zai dasa fitowan. Nan da nan kana bukatar ka saka kwalin seedlings a rana wuri domin a mako a zazzabi na 16 digiri. Sa'an nan, da zazzabi dole su kara har zuwa 25 digiri a lokacin rana da kuma ba ƙananan fiye da 16 da dare. Tsire-tsire suna shayar kowane 7 kwanaki ruwa zazzabi ba m fiye 25 digiri. A irin wannan yanayi, barkono girma wata, lokacin da lokacin da ka bukatar ka zuba shi 1 lokaci mai dumi bayani na alli nitrate (a guga na ruwa 1 tablespoon). A akwatin tare da seedlings bukatar juya ga rãnã, a yini ɗaya ko biyu. Sa'an nan da ake bukata swordplay shuke-shuke a cikin kofuna waɗanda tare da diamita na 10 cm. Kafin dasa, kasar gona shayar da wani bayani (a cikin guga na ruwa taki "manufa" ruwa (da umarnin) da kuma wani shayi cokali na ash), shuke-shuke bukatar rufe farko cotyledon ganye. 2 hours kafin a nutse seedlings dole ne a shayar da ruwa a tushen wata barkono ba niƙẽwa duniya.

Dalilin da yellowing ganyen seedlings - da ba daidai ba abinci da shayar da

Me ya sa ganye juya rawaya a cikin seedling na barkono? Dalilai da dama, da wannan. Bayan da sanyaya, tushen tsarin (sanyi sill, watering tare da ruwan sanyi, jimlar dogon supercooling), shi ba zai bayar da ikon zuwa batu na girma, da kuma shuka fara daukar gina jiki daga ƙananan ganye juya rawaya da kuma fada kashe. Ko shi ne dalilin da cewa tushen sun girma karfi, lauye da juna, kuma sun faru suka faru, cike da damuwa da ikon samar da ganye. Kuma za a iya cewa tushen da tsire-tsire ya girma aka ba hankali mike domin dashi. Transplanted shuka farawa da karin girma da kuma crumpled tushen ba zai iya jimre da ikon samar. Wani dalili da ya sa ganye juya rawaya a cikin barkono seedlings, fara daga kasa da kuma samun saman - da rashin nitrogen. Wajibi ne a takin seedlings shirya mullein (1 lita jiko guga na ruwa) ko wani zamani da nitrogen taki (misali, "Riverm", "Vermistim"). Idan gefuna da ganye fatsifatsi, dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne a nitrogen wuce haddi da kuma rashi na potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa. Dalili na uku da ya sa yellowing ganyen seedlings na barkono, za a iya kira da rashin ban ruwa. Amma da wuce haddi danshi ma take kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye da kuma wilting.

sauran Sanadin

A ganye fatsifatsi barkono daga rashin haske, da zazzabi da bambancin, acidified gona, zurfin dasa, a lokacin da podgryzanii kwari tushen. Idan ganye fatsifatsi, kuma ta ƙeƙashe - jarraba su, shi ne ba abin zargi ba idan cewa aphids ciyar a kan shuka ruwan itace.

Idan sama na ganye an rufe tare da rawaya spots, suka fada kashe prematurely, da kuma tsakanin kara da ganye da wani farin gossamer, don haka da shuka ya cũtar gizo-gizo mite - kananan kwari da cewa na zaune a kan kasa surface. Dalilin da ya sa ganye juya rawaya a cikin seedling na barkono, za a iya kafa ne kawai bayan da wani hankali jarrabawa na shuke-shuke, da sanin yanayi na girma seedlings.