Batutuwa, abubuwa da kuma hanyoyin da jihar tsari na tattalin arzikin

Tattalin arziki da manufofin musamman, a wata} asa, yana da muhimmanci sosai ga tabbatar da nasara da burin da al'umma da kuma hukumomi. Don aiwatar da shi a cikin cikakken taimako hanyoyin jihar tsari, kazalika da musamman kayan aikin, sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin wajen.

Instruments na tattalin arziki tsari za a iya raba da wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. lamuni siyasa:

- refinancing manufofin (rangwame kudi na riba).

- manufar m reserves (na bukata ƙaramar reserves).

- manufofin da bude kasuwar.

2. kasafin kudi siyasa :

- manufofin da jama'a bayar wa.

- wani siyasa na jama'a kudaden shiga.

A batutuwa na tattalin arziki da tsari dukan waɗanda yi wa aiwatar da manufofin tattalin arziki - shi yana iya zama a jihar, yankin da kuma gida hukumomi shirye-shirye, kazalika da ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin.

Mutane da yawa makarantu da daban-daban ma'anar abin da aka kunshe a cikin ra'ayi na abu da kuma hanyoyin da jiha. Akwai tsari. Ina son fadada a kan wani m rare ordoliberalov imani tsarin, wanda shi ne ya fi kowa a cikin ilimi adabi.

The abubuwa da suka dangana da yanayi na haifuwa, yankuna, sassa, da yankuna, da halin da ake ciki, kasashen waje kafofin watsa labarai, kazalika da tattalin arziki moriyar batutuwa.

gwamnatin tsari da hanyoyin da aka raba, da farko, ga janar da kuma musamman. Na farko da kungiyar kunshi wadannan:

- Hanyar kimiyya abstraction.

- bincike da kuma kira.

- tsanaki m.

Na biyu kungiyar da aka wakilta hanyoyin kamar extrapolation, tattalin arziki kungiyoyin da Budget (ciyarwarsu).

Bugu da kari ga wannan rarrabuwa, akwai da dama da sauran, a cikin abin da hanyoyin da tattalin arziki tsari fall karkashin kai tsaye ko kaikaitacce tasiri. Direct tabbatar da cewa duk hanyar da batutuwa kan tattalin arziki yanke shawara ne haƙĩƙa kayyade jihar, kuma da hali ya kamata yayi daidai wasu saituna.

Wadannan sun hada da iko na kudi ake gudanar da Enterprises, farashin da tariffs, definition of samar hari.

Kaikaitaccen hanyoyin jihar tsari kasa stringent, sun ayan tabbatar da cewa kai tsaye 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a kan hanya. Batun ba tilasta su yi haka, kuma ba in ba haka ba, da kuma haifar da yanayi a karkashin abin da son rai yanke shawara zai zama da amfani ga jama'a da kuma ya yi daidai da manufofin tattalin arziki da siyasa, watau, Shi ne tasiri na tattalin arziki da sha'awa.

Kaikaitaccen hanyoyin hada da irin jiha. tsari:

1. Hana fatarar (dokar).
2. Opportunistic (rikicin management, anti-inflationary manufofin).
3. Kasafin kudi siyasa.
4. Monetary siyasa.

Har ila yau, hanyoyin da tsari na shawarwarin gabatar, a cikin abin da jiha sanya ta babban aiki na gudanarwa da aiki na tattalin arzikin. Hukumomi hade da samuwar cibiyoyin (kasuwar), da kuma a tsaye da kuma a kwance iko.

Hakika, amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban dogara a kan kasar da kanta, da siyasa gwamnatin, kazalika da yawa tattalin arziki dalilai. sosai rare a raya ƙasashe sun koma ga kai tsaye, administrative dabarun. Duk da haka, a cikin gaggawa yanayi, kamar a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe, ko manyan crises, irin hanyoyin da jihar tsari ba bar ba tare da hankali.

Yana da daraja yin wani ra'ayi da cewa ko da m kasashen a lokuta da dama ba su yin sakaci da jihar baki, hada kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba hanyoyin, a karkashin wani yanayi, kai ga da kyau sakamako.

Ba za mu iya ce cewa wasu hanyoyi ne bad, amma wasu - kyau. Dangane da harkokin siyasa, tattalin arziki da zamantakewa halin da ake ciki a kasar, gwamnatin fi son wani musamman tasiri, wani lokacin amfani da hada tasiri.