Bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa marurai, rarrabuwa magani da kuma wasu likita al'amurran da kwakwalwa marurai

Mene ne ƙari samuwar a cikin kwakwalwa (OGM)?

Brain marurai - ƙari hali rukuni na cututtuka da shafi harsashi da kuma tsarin da kwakwalwa na mutum. Tare da ci gaban da ƙari daukan mai yawa sarari a cikin girman kwanyar rami cewa tsarè al'ada kwakwalwa aiki. A ƙari iya mamaye da kuma lalata lafiya sassa na kwakwalwa tare da manyan girma shi compresses da kewaye nama, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a intracranial matsa lamba.

Sassa daban-daban na kwakwalwa ne alhakin daban-daban na mutum aiki, don haka bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa ƙari dogara a kan ta wuri, kuma za su iya bambanta da yawa daga al'amarin zuwa harka. OGM musamman rare form m metastases, yawanci suke located a kwakwalwa da kuma laka.

Daga cikin mutum yawan kwakwalwa marurai yi ba sau da yawa faruwa - a 1.5% na dukkan ƙari cututtuka. Akwai jima'i dimorphism da shekaru: yara shekaru ne mafi hali na medulloblastoma da ependiomy more bambancin morphological iri marurai a manya (glioma, astrocytoma, ependiomy, oligodendrogliomas, meningiomas, adenomas, neuromas). Mata mafi sau da yawa ci gaba meningioma, kuma a cikin maza - medulloblastoma.

Common bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa ƙari

Bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa marurai ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: cerebral da alaka ta wuri a cikin wani yanki na kwakwalwa.

Kwakwalwar cututtuka sun hada da: cututtuka na high intracranial matsa lamba (mai tsanani da ciwon kai, yawanci a cikin safe, tashin zuciya ko amai, canje-canje a cikin hangen nesa, incoordination) da kuma alamu na bayyanar a cikin kwakwalwa nama na m mayar da hankali da zumudi (cramps mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani har da satar wa baka).

Alamun dogara ne a kan matsayin da ƙari, shi ne sosai bambancin, babban wadanda: disturbances a tunani da kuma magana, hali canje-canje, wani rauni ko inna a daya bangare ko sashi na jiki, da ruɗewa, memory hasãra.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa marurai suna gani ba, da babu makawa kuma zai iya ci gaba a wasu jihohi pathological da kwayoyin, don haka da ganewar asali na kwakwalwa marurai da wuya dace.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin firamare da kuma metastatic (secondary) OGM?

Primary kwakwalwa marurai suna kafa a cikin kwakwalwa da nama da kuma wuya metastasize to m sassa na jiki. A cewar histological rarrabuwa, suka kasu kashi biyu azuzuwan: glial marurai neglialnye. Gliomas faruwa a cikin kwakwalwa nama, da kuma negliomy - a cikin wasu Tsarin kwakwalwa (da pituitary gland shine yake, jini, tare da jijiya kututturan, da dai sauransu ...). Primary marurai, da bambanci ga sakandare, na iya zama ko dai m hanya da kirki.

Secondary ko metastatic marurai ko da yaushe suna da asalinsa na matalauta ingancin da ƙari, bred a wasu sassa na jiki. Metastatic ciwon daji - ya fi na kowa irin OGM yana da, a matsayin mai mulkin, mai tsanani hanya.

A daban-daban benign da cancerous marurai na kwakwalwa?

Yãfẽwa OGM ne jinkirin-girma da kuma amenable don kammala m magani a lokacin sanya shi a cikin wani m wuri. M (ko cancerous) marurai bambanta m girma da kuma infiltration a cikin lafiya nama tana kusa, yin shi ba zai yiwu ba don kammala su kau. Domin ba a sani ba dalilai, OGM benign yanayi wani lokacin suna canza kama zuwa m.

The World Health Organization rarrabuwa na marurai da sa an ci gaba da ta nuna mataki na malignancy da kuma ta tattalin arziki da kashi - daga karami digiri na mutunci to high.

Da bambance-bambance tsakanin benign kuma m OGM ne gauraye. Wasu benign ciwace-ciwacen daji na iya zama kamar yadda m kamar yadda m, idan sanya shi a cikin m, ko da wuya mu bi yankunan. A akasin wannan, da yawa m marurai za a iya samu nasarar bi da.

Duk da ci gaba a rarrabuwa OGM ne musamman don kowane mutum da kuma samun sosai halaye daban-daban da kuma ci gaban juna saboda da kwayoyin abun da ke ciki na mutum siffofin maruran.

Yadda ake bi kwakwalwa marurai?

OGM misali hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun hada da tiyata, jiyyar cutar sankara da kuma / ko radiotherapy. Rediyoaktif da tsoka hanyoyin da ake amfani da sakandare ko karin magani daga marurai, wanda ba za a iya warke kawai da m hanyoyin. Lokacin da inoperable marurai suna ma zabe ta hanyoyi guda biyu.

Tsinkaya bayan magani.

Bugu da ari hangen nesa dogara a kan irin ƙari, ta wurin, har a kan m Tsarin da kuma hanyoyin zaba domin magani. Duk da haka, kowane hali ne daban-daban da kuma iya samun wasu abubuwan da zai shafi da m hangen nesa.

A mafi haƙuri da iyalinsa sani da kuma fahimta kowane irin likita bangare na ta neoplasm (bayyanar cututtuka na kwakwalwa ƙari magani, da dai sauransu) da ƙasa da rashin tabbas a cikin m Hakika na cutar. A haƙuri dole ne mu gane cewa ci gaba a zamani likita kimiyya yale mu mu yi magana game da yiwuwar cikakken warkar da wani irin kwakwalwa ƙari. Imani da waraka ga kowane mutum ne mai iko rayuwa dabarun da damar don ta wuce yanzu lokacin da kuma duba da bege zuwa nan gaba.