Dysentery a yara, matasa da kuma manya: haddasawa, cututtuka, yin rigakafi

Shigellosis ne cutar, wadda ke da alaka da wani rukuni na hanji cututtuka. Shigellosis a yara ko manya, da ake samu a duk kasashen duniya, shi ne ya sa ta a rukuni na related kwayoyin. Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin hanyar zama da sandunansu Grigoriev-Shiga,, ɗan kuma Flexner, suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin masana kimiyya da hannu a cikin binciken na haddasawa dysentery. A farko daga cikin wadannan ne a halin yanzu kasa prevalent sauransu. Wannan ya kai ga cewa mafi kuma mafi alama haske kuma ma share siffofin da cutar. Amoebic dysentery mafi yawa samu a cikin tropics da subtropics.

Pathogens ingested da abinci ko ruwa, kuma ma a lamba tare da dysentery bacilli m, ko rashin lafiya. Dysentery a yara, matasa da kuma manya faruwa a ko'ina cikin shekara, amma a lokacin rani a can ne yawanci a karuwa da cutar lalacewa ta hanyar cin abinci marsa wanki kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, raw ruwa. A causative jamiái da cutar za a iya aiwatar da kwari. Bugu da kari, da yaro zai iya zama kamuwa da kuma bayan da yawo, ba kawai a wankin hannuwansu. Dysenteric kwayoyin ne quite barga, kuma a amince adana a cikin gurbata ruwa, ƙasa, ko wani iri-iri abubuwa zuwa watanni uku.

A shiryawa zamani domin wannan cuta yawanci yana kawai 'yan kwanaki. Mafi sau da yawa, dysentery a yara ko manya fara sa samun abinci, tare da wani kaifi Yunƙurin a yawan zafin jiki zuwa 38-40 digiri, ko da yake a wasu lokuta zazzabi iya bayyana moderately. Marasa lafiya koka lethargy da ciwon kai. Bayyananen a kan wani ɓangare na hanji cuta yawanci fara daga baya, bayan 'yan sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki. Dysentery a yara, kazalika da a manya, bi da amai, zafi da gũri a cikin hanjinsu, zawo. Its halayyar alama - ƙara stool har zuwa 20-40 sau a rana, saboda haka cewa jiki na iya zama dehydrated (a cikin m dysentery stool za a iya bikin kawai 3-5 sau a rana). A kujera akwai jini da kuma babban adadin gamsai. Kuma raunana haƙuri tanã kai ƙãra akai rawan jiki, ya fata ya zama kodadde.

Dysentery, siffofin da ake da aka sani a cikin art, a wasu lokuta, za ta ci gaba atypically, wanda dagula ganewar asali. Wannan shi ne hankula ga matasa da yara: hanji cututtuka na lalacewa suka suna bayyana ne kawai dan kadan, da bambanci ga kowa ãyõyin maye. Kullum 6-7 kwanaki na rashin lafiya sun inganta. Duration da cutar dogara a kan mataki na tsanani, jere daga kwanaki da dama zuwa hudu makonni ko fiye. Wani lokaci su kõma. Dysentery magani ya shafi shan magani (yawanci rubũta maganin rigakafi, sorbents da kuma shirye-shirye don maido da hanji microflora) , da kuma kiyaye na musamman rage cin abinci. A cikin matsakaici da kuma mai tsanani siffofin da cutar da haƙuri aka kwantar. Idan dysentery ana zargin a wani yaron, ya kamata ma a bi a wani asibiti domin kauce wa rikitarwa. Daga cikin su - mai guba buga, juyayi da tsarin lalacewa, peritonitis da kuma ciwon huhu.

Rage cin abinci dysentery shafi yin amfani da finely kasa ba tare da m lumps abinci. Fĩfĩta aka bai wa Semi-shafa porridge, dafa shi a ruwa - shinkafa, buckwheat. Za ka iya ci porridge, da nuna mucous soups. A yarda a moderation Boiled qwai da nama, sabo kifi, grated cuku, man shanu. Idan dysentery ne da amfani ba sabo, da kuma kwanaki uku kefir. Gaba daya shafe dukan madara, soups, m, soyayyen da yaji, barasa. Wannan abinci da ya kamata a bi don akalla watanni biyu.

Rigakafin dysentery ne, a sama da dukan, a yarda da dokoki na dafa abinci da kuma na sirri kiwon lafiya. A wani hali kada baby marsa wanki da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma unboiled ruwa! Bugu da kari, ya kamata mu ba, musamman a kan hutu, ci a dubious cafes da kuma gidajen cin abinci. Staff catering kamfanoni kamata kullum da tsafta littafin, duk da haka, aka sani ya zama unscrupulous masu wannan mulki za a iya watsi da. Kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa wuya dysentery auku kawai a yara, ciyar da yaro a irin wannan wuri ba shi daraja.