Belladonna, ko belladonna: bayanin irin shuka, dukiya, aikace-aikace

A saba belladonna ne tsire-tsire na herbaceous har zuwa mita biyu, yana da iyalin Paslinov. Sun kira shi daban - belladonna, kerkẽci Berry, ceri mahaukaci ne. Ana amfani da wannan shuka mai guba a cikin magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya da magani, yana taimakawa kawar da cututtuka masu yawa.

Belladonna. Hotuna da bayanin

Bellad yana da rhizome mai zurfi, kama da silinda a siffarsa, da kuma tushen tushe mai tsawo da harbe ya tsere daga gare ta. Gilashi mai launin kore ko ƙwararriya mai laushi wanda aka ƙaddamar a saman. Ƙananan koren ganye na belladonna suna da siffar ovoid, kaifi gefuna. Ƙananan ganyayyaki sun fi girma fiye da bisan bishiyoyi, waɗanda aka shirya a nau'i-nau'i.

Belladonna yana da ƙananan furanni (2-3 cm.) Brownish-purple ko mai datti-purple zane. 'Ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace ne mai launin baki, a cikin girman da siffar, yana kama da ceri tare da dandano mai dadi. A cikin berries - ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne mai launi mai duhu. Yaya tsire-tsire ta dubi, zaka iya gani a cikin hoto.

Tsaba na belladonna sunyi kusan kimanin mintuna biyu, suna zagaye da siffar launi, baki a launi. An shuka shuka a cikin Red Book, yana da guba. Yara ya isa nau'i biyu ko uku, mai girma - goma sha biyar ko ashirin don guba mai guba. A ruwan 'ya'yan itace na belladonna ma kawo hadari. Kada ku taɓa hannayen da aka gurbata tare da ƙwayoyin mucous na baki da idanu, fata na fuska.

The Legend

Sunan Belladonna, wanda aka fassara daga Italiyanci zuwa Rasha, na nufin "kyakkyawan mace". A zamanin d ¯ a, ƙaunataccen Italiya suna sha idon kyawawan kyan gani. Wannan ya ba da gudummawa ga fadada ɗalibai, idanu sun zama haske. Juice na berries rubbed su cheeks ba su da wani halitta blush. Belladonna (m nightshade) yana da wani sunan - "beshenitsa" kamar yadda atropine, wanda aka hada da a cikin abun da ke ciki, haddasa babban tashin hankali da kuma ko da haukata.

Sunan mai suna (Atropa) an samo shi ta hanyar tsire-tsire saboda sunan matar allahiya na mutuwa. Daga cikin abubuwan alloli guda uku na lalacewa (lakabi) ita ce mafi tsufa. A cewar labari, wurin shakatawa da ake kira Clotho ya kasance a hannun wani yatsun da kuma yarinya, Lachesis a kan kwallon ya jawo makomar mutum, kuma Atropos ya yanke rayuwa ta amfani da alkama. An nuna Atropa tare da rassan cypress cikin gashinta. Sunan mummunan sunan Belladonna yayi magana akan karfi mai guba.

Baƙar fata ta amfani da macizai don rage jin zafi a lokacin da aka kone a kan gungumen. An lalata maciyan, wanda aka kai ga kisa, ba a iya canja shi ba. Bayan ya haɗiye tukunyar, sai maƙaryaci ya sauƙaƙe kanta don zuwa sauran duniya. Ana amfani da al'ada don rage ciwo a cikin haihuwa.

Watsawa

Ana iya samun samfurori guda ko ƙananan kurmi a cikin gandun daji na murna, nesa da hanyoyin, kogin ruwa. Yana tsiro a cikin tsaunuka na Crimean da na Carpathian, a Caucasus, a cikin Yankin Krasnodar. Har ila yau, yana girma a kasashen Turai, Asiya ta Tsakiya da Asia Minor, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Amurka, Amurka ta Kudu.

Kullum yana da alaƙa da nau'in halayen flora. Ƙananan kayan marasa lafiya na kayan kayan magani sun haifar da raguwa a cikin kewayon wannan shuka. A wasu wurare wani shuka da ake kira Belladonna ya ɓace gaba daya, wanda za'a iya ganin hoto a ƙasa.

Flowering lokaci

Tsinkuka a farkon shekara na ciyayi a watan Agusta, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa na farawa a watan Mayu kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa karshen kakar girma. Tsire-tsire-tsire yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Lokacin da za a tattara

An tattara bishiyoyi da ganye daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. A farkon kaka ko farkon lokacin bazara, an rushe tushen. Wannan yana faruwa a shekara ta biyu na ciyayi.

Kayan aiki

Ya kamata a tattara ganyen shuka. Da farko dai waɗanda ke ƙasa daga bisan su sun kakkarye su, a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku - ganye da suke girma akan rassan. An tattara su sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Bayan wannan, dole ne a yanke inji kuma a yanke bishiyoyi na sama.

An yanke tsire-tsire ta sassauka a cikin guda hudu na tsawon centimeters. Abubuwan da suke ƙaddamarwa, sun shimfiɗa a cikin wani bakin ciki, an bushe a ƙarƙashin rufi. A cikin fall, ana amfani da busassun musamman. Game da shirye-shirye na asalinsu, suna buƙatar a girgiza ƙasa, wanke su, a yanka su zuwa kashi 10-20 centimeters, a wanke a cikin na'urar bushewa, sa'an nan kuma a bushe a zafin jiki na digiri 40. An adana kayan albarkatun kasa fiye da shekaru biyu.

Ana shirya belladonna, kana buƙatar kulawa da kare hannunka da fuska. Bayan aikin, an wanke su da ruwa.

Chemical abun da ke ciki

Tushen da ƙasa na ɓangaren na dauke da hyoscyamine. Wannan alkaloid bayan aiki da aka tuba zuwa atropine, godiya ga wanda shuka ne ya kamata a yi amfani da magani daga cututtuka daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, injin ya ƙunshi ma'adanai, kakin zuma, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin acid, furotin, fats, da sauran alkaloids masu guba, irin su scopolamine, hyoscyamine, apatropin, hyoscine, belladonin, da dai sauransu. Kuskigrin yana samuwa a tushe.

Amfani masu amfani da ikon yin amfani

Alkaloids hyoscyamine (atropine) da kuma scopolamine a cikin shuka suna da tasirin M-holinoblokiruyuschee na tsakiya da na tsakiya, wanda ya haifar da rage ƙwayar tsoka na gabobin ciki, da rage yawan ƙwayoyin glandes, akwai motsin jiki na tsakiya.

Shirye-shiryen da aka dogara akan tsire-tsire suna inganta cigaba da aikin tunani da na jiki, ƙara ƙarfin hali da kuma dacewa. Taimaka irritability, rashin barci, yi amfani da magani na neurodermatitis, vegetative dystonia, Meniere ta ciwo.

Belladonna kuma yana shafar tsarin tsarin narkewa - yana hana aikin motar mai aiki na digestive, yana sauke spasms, rage ragewar salivary da na gland, pancreas. Cire daga belladonna wani ɓangare na gallin Allunan kamar spasmolytic, anticholinergic, analgesic, antiseptic.

Belladonna vulgaris amfani a ophthalmology, musamman ga ganewar asali ido cuta, saboda iyawarsa , don kara fadada dalibinsa. A wani ɓangare na numfashi, lokacin shan shan magani akan wannan shuka, cibiyar motsa jiki na da damuwa, motsa jiki na numfashi, da fadada bronchi. Yin amfani da kwayoyi, wanda babban abu mai amfani shine belladonna, inganta kirkirar zuciya, yana ƙaruwa cikin zuciya.

Black Berry shine raw kayan da za a yi na shirye-shirye na gida, wanda ake amfani dashi don biyan basurruka da ƙuƙwalwa. Suna taimakawa wajen rage zafi, rage ƙumburi da kumburi na kyandir, wanda ya hada da belladonna. Umurnin ya ce a sauƙaƙe yanayin, yana da farko don saka tsabtace tsabta, sa'an nan kuma saka jigon magunguna a cikin anus. An yi maimaita hanya akai sau 1-3 a rana na mako guda.

Ana amfani da belladonna a gynecology ta hanyar kyandir. An yi amfani dasu kafin bayarwa don shakatawa cikin mahaifa kuma rage haɗarin aikin aiki mai tsawo. Farawa a mako 35, zaka iya sanya kyandir kafin kwanta barci (ko daya ko biyu kafin haihuwar). Samun kai a cikin wannan yanayin bai dace ba.

Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsaba, tsantsawar tushen da kuma ɓangaren sama, an shirya shirye-shiryen gidaopathic. An yi amfani da su don maganin spasms na jini da tsokoki, mastitis, erysipelas, Furoru zazzabi, tonsillitis, ciwon kai, neuritis, cututtuka, otitis, conjunctivitis, cututtuka gynecological, nephritis, epilepsy, cututtuka urinary tract, SARS, laryngitis, dysentery.

Krasavka a cikin maganin gargajiya

Magungunan gargajiya tare da taimakon belladonna yana shafar rashin ƙarfi, ciwon kwari, arthritis, sciatica, asthma bronchial, tuberculosis tuberculosis, rabies, cututtuka na gastrointestinal, na hanji, da na hanta da kuma na kwarai, epilepsy, neurosis, migraine, depression, rheumatism, wasu cututtuka na al'ada, fitsari da cholelithiasis Rashin lafiya, fatar jiki, rashin lafiyar hankali, kiba, ƙuntatawa, rikici, labaran zazzabi, har ma idan ka yi imani da masu warkewa, ciwon nono.

Foda

Anyi amfani da shirye-shiryen anti-asthmatic da shirye-shiryen don maganin tarin fuka da kuma mashako. An kone teaspoon na foda, hayaki yana haushi.

Jiko na belladonna

Jiko na tsire-tsire ana dauka tare da spasmophilia, inna, ciwo, epilepsy, neuralgia, convulsions, tarin fuka, rabies. An samo tsantsa daga cikin asali tare da trypanosomiasis Afirka.

Tincture akan barasa

Don samun tincture, wajibi ne a ci gaba da tsayar da tsire-tsire a cikin kaso 40%. A wani ɓangare na ciyawa, dauki nau'i 10 na barasa. Yi amfani da 5-10 saukad da. Wannan magani yana rage cututtukan zuciya, colic, rashin barci. Tincture na belladonna ana amfani dashi ne don ciwon sukari na mammary gland, infiltrates. Tincture na 'ya'yan itatuwa ke bi da dysentery.

Broth

A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da kayan ado na tushen irin wannan shuka, a matsayin kararrawa na kowa. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen rage ciwo a irin waɗannan cututtuka kamar gout, rheumatism, neuralgia. Don yin shi, kana buƙatar sanya biyar grams na ganye a cikin gilashin gilashi, don ruwan inabi na farin (100 ml), ƙara 0.1 g na carbon kunnawa. Dole a buƙafa cakuda don kimanin minti 10, to, kuyi tsawon sa'o'i biyu, magudana. Ajiye samfurin da kake bukata a cikin wuri mai duhu don ba fiye da kwanaki 15 ba. Yi amfani da 1 tsp, sannu-sannu ƙara yawan sashi zuwa 2 tbsp. L.

Rubbing a kan arthrosis

Abun haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya haifar da arthrosis da canjin degenerative, ana bi da su tare da kayan ado na shuka. Don shirya wani magani, kana buƙatar kai molten tushen belladonna (1 tsp), zuba 200 ml, daga ruwan zãfi. Ana dafa maganin a kan karamin wuta na rabin sa'a, sanyaya, tace. Ana ajiye rubutun sau biyu a rana don makonni biyu.

Foda na belladonna daga mashyaran fuka

Ƙananan ganye na belladonna sun zama cikin foda, wanda aka dauka sau uku kowace rana kafin cin abinci a tip daga wuka. Hanyar magani shine kwanaki 7.

Amfani da rashin barci

A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tincture akan vodka. Ya kamata a zuba ganye tare da vodka (1:10), nace na tsawon kwanaki 21 a cikin duhu. Yi amfani da sau 15 sau biyu sau ɗaya a rana. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara sashi zuwa 23 saukad da saukowa, amma ba haka ba.

Aikace-aikace a wasu wurare

Ana amfani da Krasavka a magani na likita kamar analgesic. Kashe daga belladonna ne m zuwa fleas.

Ana iya amfani da injin don samar da zane mai launin ja da zane.

Contraindications

Tun da belladon yana da guba sosai, ba za'a iya amfani dashi ba tare da nada gwani ba. Lokacin da zalunta irin wannan kwayoyi, maida hankali ga sashi da kulawa na likita ya zama dole.

Ba'a amfani da al'ada don kula da yara, masu ciki da kuma lactating mata. An haramta yin amfani da shirye-shirye dangane da belladonna ga wadanda ke da glaucoma, hypertrophy na prostate, cututtuka masu ɓarna na urinary fili da intestines, cututtukan zuciya mai kamala, tachycardia. Wajibi ne mutane masu tsufa su yi hankali game da shan wannan magani.

Tsarin yawa

Idan akwai wani abu mai ban dariya a kan belladonna, mutum yana jin bushewa, almajiran ya fara motsawa, fuskarsa ya juya ja, ƙananan raguwa ya bayyana a jiki, urination abu ne mai ciwo, ƙullun zuciya yana faruwa, akwai ciwon kai, ciwo, zawo.

Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na guba bayyana bayan minti 15-20. Da farko akwai tashin hankali, mutum yana jin tsauraran ra'ayi, fusses, yayi magana mai yawa, zai iya dariya, rawa. Tunanin wanda aka azabtar ya maye gurbin juna. Sa'an nan kuma hallucinations fara, mutum ji muryoyin da sauti. Rashin fahimtar gani na gani - launuka ba su da bambanci, abubuwa masu duhu suna haske. Harkokin ta'addanci, rabies yana yiwuwa. Bayan sa'o'i 8-12 wanda aka azabtar ya sannu a hankali, yana jin rauni kuma yana barci.

Kyakkyawan ƙaddamar da guba a cikin jini yana kaiwa ga cikakkiyar asarar daidaitawa. Yanayin wanda aka azabtar ya tashi, kutsawarsa ya raunana, kuma damuwa yana iya faruwa. Babban asalin belladonna zai iya haifar da asarar sani, hallucinations, wani sakamako mai yiwuwa.

Taimako na farko

Idan kun yi tsammanin guba, ya kamata ku kira motar motsa jiki nan da nan. Kafin likitan ya zo, kuna buƙatar yin tsabta. Wanda aka azabtar ya sha gilashin da dama na potassium wanda zai iya warware matsalar ko shayi mai sha, ya haifar da zubar da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma 20 allunan carbon kunnawa sun zama ƙasa cikin foda, zuba cikin ruwan sanyi, gauraye da bugu. Idan ya cancanta, maimaita hanya bayan sa'o'i 2.

Idan wani mutum da aka lura palpitations, shortness na numfashi, bukatar bayar zuciya saukad. Tare da kamawar zuciya da kuma numfashi, an dauki matakan gaggawa da sauri. Ana daukar mai haƙuri zuwa asibiti ko da ya ji daɗin sa.

Dole ne a yi amfani da shirye-shirye bisa belladonna tare da kulawa mai kyau. Idan yanayin ya damu, za a dakatar da magani tare da zubar da ciki nan da nan.