Passion Blue: namo da kuma kula

Passionflower blue, Cavaliers star, so ... Kowace daga cikin sunayen da ado inabõbi fanned romance da asiri. Flowers trustingly a bude ga rãnã, kuma duba butulci da kuma taba a kan bango na m m foliage.

A sani da wannan wurare masu zafi shuka a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da kansu fito fili kalmomi: "All kai ne, masoyi, mai kyau da tufafi." Lalle ne, passionflower farin ciki duba m flowering, ba m 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, impressively maida hankali ne akan goyan baya, da samar da wani jin dadi Inuwa kusurwa na lambu.

Me kuke, passionflower?

Passiflora caerulea - "flower na wahala." Saboda haka na biyu sunan - so. Bright hanyõyi launuka isa 9 cm a diamita. Daga nesa, kowane flower Passiflora blue reminiscent na Order a cikin nau'i na taurari. Saboda haka, ya kira Passion Knights star ko inabi-domin mãsu bãyar.

Flowers ƙawata tsire ga wata rana, sa'an nan fada, da kuma a kurangar inabi Bloom sabon buds. Cikin 4 watanni (daga spring to kaka) blooms passionflower blue. Photo, da rashin alheri, ba ya aika da haske m turare kewaye kurangar inabi a wannan lokaci.

Dissected palmate ganye isa 15 cm a diamita, a kan babba gefen lamina fentin mai sheki Emerald, kasa gefe - m kuma Matte.

Bayan flowering inabi bayyana haske orange 'ya'yan ovoid jinsunan. A blue passionflower 'ya'yan m amma edible da kuma amfani saboda da abun ciki na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai.

Evergreen itacen inabi da aka girma cikin sauri, deftly kamawa da mafi kyau dogon gashin baki-spirals bayan surface.

Home to mafi jinsunan passionflower aka dauke South America. The asali mazauninsu na marmari inabõbi - Piedmont bangare na Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, m thickets tare da bakin tekun na Amazon. Wasu iri na inabõbi samu a Arewacin Amirka, da Asiya, Afirka da kuma Australia.

Da zarar kan Turai nahiyar, m nan take lashe zukatan lambu.

Iri da jinsunan Passiflora

A karo na farko bayan bayyanar a Turai Passiflora caerulea aka samu kawai a Botanical gidãjen Aljanna da kuma haraji na rare shuke-shuke.

M girma, Evergreen foliage, m Bloom ja hankalin masu shayarwa, kuma a farkon na XIX karni akwai na farko hybrids. A karni daga baya, da shahararsa ta surkulle inabõbi kai da ganiya: shuka da aka yada hanzari tsakanin mai son lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya.

Passion Blue - ɗaya kawai irin Evergreen inabõbi passifloraceae iyali. Baya da shi, an san:

view Passiflora	fasaloli
Uku-ƙungiya (trifastsiata)	Contrasting ratsi a kan wani duhu baya palmate ganye. A furanni ne fari ko kodadde rawaya, tare da wari daga lilacs.
Tetrahedral (Giant Granadilla)	Length na lashes - 15 m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari m, mai dadi, kai 30 cm.
taruwa	Masu raunin juriya jinsunan. Uku-bladed ganye, palmate. Red da kuma blue furanni suna shirya a nau'i-nau'i, ko a goge.
Reed	Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai dadi. Flowers fari ko ruwan hoda.
M (passionflower softest)	A ganye suna finely toothed. A wani kodadde ruwan hoda bango petals - m kambi.
M (banana)	A diamita na mai haske ruwan hoda furanni -. 12 cm yalwa fruiting.
Edible (mulufi granadilla)	Fararen furanni tare da m ya dafa. Ga 'ya'yan. A Turai, da shuka da aka sani a matsayin so 'ya'yan.
checkered	Kananan furanni ruwan hoda, ko shunayya.
Winged (Brazilian so 'ya'yan)	Kananan furanni orange ko ja launi. A cikin 'ya'yan m ƙanshi.

Daga cikin iri da kuma hybrids ne Mafi sani:

• Constance Eliott da biyar-fingered ganye da kuma m fararen furanni.
• Regnellii tsawo da kuma m "kambi".
• Lavander Lady tare da kodadde ruwan hoda petals.
• Grandiflor tare da furanni, kai 20 cm a diamita.

A cikin mahallin na cikin gida kiwo ya samu nasarar kafa da kanta passionflower Blue Cassiopeia - m bambanci da ma'ana bayyanar manyan furanni: duhu blue kambi a kan wani farin baya petals. Yellow da kuma orange 'ya'yan itatuwa suna na ado.

girma a ɗaka

M Liana thermophilic, amma unpretentious kuma unassuming. Idan ka ƙirƙiri da yanayin saba for kudancin kyakkyawa, shi ne lokaci mai tsawo za su murna marmari flowering.

Domin da blue passionflower kula a cikin gida ne a yarda da wasu bukatun:

1. Gona. Abun da ke ciki: daidai sassa na ganye, tsaka tsaki peat, humus da Bugu da kari na m yashi. Kamata magudanun ruwa don haka da cewa ruwa ba stagnate a cikin tushen tsarin.
2. Lighting. Copious. Bazara da kuma bazara - a bude da kuma m wuri. Dindindin zama wurare masu zafi da kyakkyawa - a kudu taga, tare da m samun sabo ne iska. A cikin hunturu da ƙarin lighting ake bukata, watau. K. A shuka bukatar haske don 12 hours.
3. Zazzabi. 20-26 digiri - A cikin girma da kuma flowering, 14-18 digiri - a wani lokaci na sauran.
4. Zafi. Karu. Dry iska take kaiwa zuwa shattering buds. Don kara da zafi, shi ne shawarar a kai a kai fesa kurangar inabi, ko tace ruwa kare.
5. Watering. Daga watan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba - yalwatacce da kuma na yau da kullum. ba zai iya cika da overdry inabi. A cikin hunturu, watering ne matsakaici, amma shi ba zai iya dakatar, saboda danshi ne m shuka Evergreen ganye.
6. Barbarar. kammala duniya taki amfani a cikin watan Maris da watan Agusta. A lokacin sauran inabi ba a ciyar da.

Yarda da wadannan sauki dokoki za ta taimaka passionflower girma da karfi da lafiya, mai albarka flowering. Kada mu manta game da goyon baya. Iko inabi yana bukatar goyon baya. Idan wucin gadi support ne ba ya nan, passionflower tendrils fara Amarya nasu harbe. Wannan zai kai ga a weakening na shuke-shuke.

dashi

Idan so ya girma karfi, sai ya kasance a hankali a cikin saukowa iya aiki, ya kamata tunani game da dashi.

A wannan yanayin, ƙasa aka moistened zuwa laushi. Liana daidai cirewa daga m ƙasa, girgiza kashe a ƙasa tare da tushen da kuma m koma cikin wani akwati.

Adult tsire-tsire suna transplanted kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta. More m don wannan zabin: zabi daga wani akwati na ƙasar, ta ƙara sabo ne ƙasa mai arziki a cikin humus.

Passionflower blue sauki ga jure dashi a farkon spring sap kwarara bai fara ba tukuna. Zai yiwu canja wuri a lokacin rani, amma kawai idan akwai wani zamanin zafi. A lokacin da dormancy (kaka da kuma hunturu) don gudanar da wani abin da magudi da tsire-tsire ba kyawawa.

Bayan dasawa a kusa da creeper ƙirƙirar greenhouse sakamako, da kara na yanayi zafi.

pruning inabõbi

Ga nasara namo so 'ya'yan blue a gida bukatar yau da kullum pruning. Wannan ya ba da kurangar inabi ƙawa da stimulates profuse flowering. Dole ne ka cire tsohon harbe, da barin m da 1/3 tsawon.

Pruning ne da za'ayi fara daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, a cikin bazara, kafin sap kwarara. Za ka iya hada wannan tsari tare da canji.

Idan shuka ya girma ma, shi ne aka halatta yin ƙarin pruning a lokacin rani, amma ya mai da hankali kada su lalata da harbe, wanda aka aza a kan flower buds.

Girma a cikin bude filin

Daji, yanayin fili zanen kaya da kuma mai son lambu suna ƙara yin amfani da blue passionflower a bude filin.

A kudancin yankunan Rasha da kuma a tsakiyar yankin na irin wannan unpretentious inabõbi za a iya girma a matsayin perennial. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ya kamata a hankali boye, kokarin dogara kare tushen tsarin. A saboda wannan dalili, bushe ganye ko rufe littattafai. A cikin hali na hazo a ƙasa a cikin spring inabi matakin ya ba m tushen ci gaban da kuma aka hanzari kara da kore taro, kai wani tsawon 5-8 mita.

A cikin bude ƙasa passionflower za a iya transplanted lõkacin da ta kai shekaru 2 da haihuwa. A wuri ya zama m, windless. Dasa rami wajibi ne a samar da wani ingancin magudanun ruwa Layer. Halitta itatuwa iya zama a matsayin goyon baya ga inabõbi a cikin lambu, ga abin da ta samu nasarar kama, yin saiti zuwa da rana.

Passionflower - cikakken dace da zuwa yanayi na rana a cikin lambu na kudu da Rum style. Lian dasa a ƙasa a cikin wani lambu ko tukunya sa a kan terrace (for hunturu ganga thermophilic flower dole ne a canja daga titi a cikin gidan, ko prikopat).

Blue passionflower iri a gida: asirin nasara kiwo

Passionflower ne yawanci karbe ta daya daga wadannan hanyoyin:

• apical cuttings a cikin yanayi na high zafi, zafi da haske;
• tsaba.

Sauki duk sauran iri karbe blue passionflower Cassiopeia. Girma daga zuriya aka yi sama da dama, saukarwa:

1. Shiri na substrate (ƙasa takardar da aka gauraye a daidai rabbai tare da humus, peat, yashi).
2. Seed scarification, Ina nufin halakar saman m fata, t. K. A tsaba ne a wani irin mai ɗamfarar harsashi.
3. Jiƙa da tsaba a cikin stimulator (Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace, "Appin", "Zircon") kafin busa.
4. Germinating tsaba (zazzabi 25-35 digiri, da ƙananan hita, samun iska, ƙasa danshi).
5. Dashi seedlings hatched a cikin mutum kwantena.

Tsaba za a iya saya a kantin sayar da ko samun su da kanka daga cikin 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa mafi kyau germination na freshly girbe tsaba da.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Take hakkin wurare masu zafi Liana yanayi zai iya kai wa ga cututtuka:

External alamun cuta	Source na matsalar	Abin da matakan da ya kamata a dauka
kara rot	wuce kima watering	Samar da shawarar watering da kuma zafi
Abscission na flower ovaries	bushe iska
Rashin flowering	waterlogging
Ba su daura buds	low haske	Samar da isasshen lighting
A mutuwa na inabõbi	anthracosis	A shuka ba za a iya ceto. Flower da kuma dasa ganga za a halakar
A bayyanar baki spots a kan ƙananan ganye, da ganye da kuma kodadde maras kyau buds fada	thrips	Amfani da kwari (fitoverm, aktelik, Akhtar)
A bayyanar dige a kan takardar da wani bakin ciki whitish yanar gizo, kasãla	gizo-gizo mite
White kakin shafi, kama da ulu	mealybug	Yin amfani da kwayoyi tare da cypermethrin
Green taro na rayayye gina up, amma Bloom ne mãsu fakowa	Wuce kima gina jiki ƙasa	Sauya da ƙasa a cikin tsaka tsaki m da bukatun passionflower
A shuka ke tsiro talauci, ba Bloom	acidic ƙasa
flowering rauni	Mutane da yawa tsohon harbe a cikin rashi na matasa	yi pruning

Idan shawara ga shuka, da blue passionflower bãyarwa yarda kula a gida, a cikin hoto da kuma gaskiya na faranta ta m flowering.

Cikar son zũciyõyinku, ko passionflower, mayya

Passion da sha'awa ga su da amfani Properties a cikin abun da ke ciki na magunguna:

• soothes (inganta barci, rage nervousness da irritability).
• kawar da zazzabi.
• daidai a hormonal auna.
• sauqaqa cramps da rheumatic sha raɗaɗin.
• lowers jini;
• rage dogaro (barasa, miyagun ƙwayoyi).

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa blue passionflower guba, don haka ka bukatar ka yi aiki tare da kurangar inabi a safar hannu, kuma tare da taka tsantsan.

Akwai wani imani da cewa idan ka yi fata a lokacin da passionflower blooms toho, shi zai zo gaskiya. Gaskiya ko almarar, tabbas ba haka ba da muhimmanci, saboda blue passionflower yalwa da sauran abũbuwan amfãni: kyau bayyanar, suna fadin bukatunsu, longevity.