Yadda za a yanka da cherries a cikin bazara? Pruning ceri: umurci

Bird ceri, ko ceri, kowa a cikin gandun daji na kudancin yankunan kasar, da ake rayayye horar da kuma godiya ga wani sosai m selection aikin Bears 'ya'yan itace a cikin temperate latitudes na Rasha. Nasara da m ado da kuma xanxano mai daga 'ya'yan itãce, da na dutse' ya'yan itãcen marmari, wannan shi ne quite wuya ga zabi na saukowa site, kula da pruning cewa inganta ba kawai da samuwar wani kyakkyawan kambi, amma zuwa mafi girma har inganta itace yawan aiki.

al'ada Features

Ya kamata a lura da cewa m yuzhanka saba sunã rãyar da dumi sauyin yanayi zones, yana bunkasa fiye da more temperate yankunan, ba kawai saboda zabe ci gaba. A babban rawa a cikin al'adu karbuwa taka grafting cherries. A cikin bazara, kafin tada shuke-shuke, cuttings da biyu ko uku da girma buds an grafted a kan ceri rootstock. Wannan hanya na haifuwa ne gaba daya wajaba: shuka ne resistant zuwa matsananci winters da kyau kwarai da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Cherry yana da wani tsanani sashe, saboda haka a matakai daban-daban na ta ci gaba da fore daban-daban iri pruning. Bari mu magana game da kowane daga cikinsu.

Kula ceri spring

Mafi yawa daga cikin damuwa game da horticultural amfanin gona, kazalika da yawa 'ya'yan itatuwa, ya ta'allaka ne a kan kafadu na lambu a cikin bazara. Wannan ne busiest lokaci ne mafi alhakin, saboda hadaddun aikin da za'ayi da spring ingancin daga itacen rai dogara. Kula ceri spring hada da m barbarar, hoeing, m watering, magani da kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma, ba shakka, m pruning.

Wani itace bukatar siffata. Pruning ceri ne daban-daban:

• kafa.
• improver fruiting (tsafta).
• rejuvenating.

Bari mu magana game da yadda ya kamata a yanka da cherries. Crown al'adu za a iya gina a cikin wani nau'i na Sphere, wani m, ko da wani dala optionally tsirarwa, kuma daidai da damar rabo (shan la'akari da fasali da kuma yankin).

formative pruning

Wannan hanya haifar da daidai kwarangwal itace, gudamawar rassan ciki da kambi, fiye da kirkiro da yanayi na tying da maturation daga cikin 'ya'yan itacen. Wannan amfanin gona ne na farko, kuma za a fara yi shi a cikin shekara ta dasa. Traditional ceri ne rarefied-bene tsarin na reshe wurare. Lokacin da shi rassan gaba ɗaya hasken rana, ba tare da zaluntar juna, ya kuma inganta ba da amfanin gona sosai. Fahimci yadda za a yanke cherries a cikin bazara, za ta taimaka da wadannan makirci:

• a cikin kwarangwal itace rassan ya zama 6-8, rabin na wanda Forms na farko (lowermost) mataki, inda rassan suna located a kan daban-daban bangarorin da akwati.
• wasu kwarangwal (har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin babbar) zaren samar na biyu da na uku tiers (na biyu sama na farko 60 cm, da kuma na uku sama da biyu 40 cm).

Lokacin da kafa ceri duba da cewa rassan yi ba m juna, kamar yadda suka (a cikin shirin view) tsakanin rassan da farko bene. Tun da yanke cherries a cikin bazara ya zama kafin fara sap kwarara, yana da muhimmanci kada su rasa lokaci.

Akayi da lokutan kafa da kwarangwal

Muddin itace ke tsiro, kan aiwatar da kafa:

• Tsaba 5-6-Odnoletkov kidaya koda da kuma yanke waya a kan saman. A tsawo daga cikin akwati ya dogara da girma yanki: a kudancin latitudes - 60 cm, a temperate zones - 30-50 cm.
• Next spring 3-4 da aka zaba domin karfi zaren na farko bene, da na fi yanke zuwa tsawon ba fiye 50-60 cm, sauran zaren an cire. An yanke da tsakiyar shoot, aunawa fita daga layin na farko matakin na 60-70 cm. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa shi ya zauna a kalla 4 buds.

• Tare da farko na bazara duba uku itace. Idan mafi ƙasƙanci reshe na kasa ci gaba da dukkan (kuma ya zama), shi ba shãfe, da kuma harbe da sauran babban rassan da farko bene da aka yanka a da matakin. Tabbata ka cire rassan, za a iya gasa tare da babban (kiran su fafatawa a gasa), amma girma a cikin daji ko a cikin kututturan kamar yadda suka ja da ikon da kuma lokaci guda thickened kambi. A karfi, yadda ya kamata positioned a kan zaren za su samar da na biyu domin kwarangwal rassan. Suna yanka, domin su kasance guntu fiye da tsakiyar shugaba 15 cm. Daga na biyu bene metered line 40-50 cm, abin lura gaban 4-6 buds, da kuma rage shugaba. A wasu kalmomin, da kambi da aka kafa yau da kullum m, ko siffar zobe siffar.
• A shekara ta huɗu ta wajibi ne don rage gudu da ci gaban na cibiyar shugaba, wanda ya trimmed rauni gefen harbe, da bi da bi ne taqaitaccen zuwa rabin mita. Retaining trimming manufa, wannan kuma m shekaru samar da uku bene da kuma rage increments kwarangwal rassan kamar yadda aka nuna a sama.

Furfure dubagari

Yana da wani zama dole kiwon lafiya gwargwado, a matsayin ceri amfanin gona a spring bukatar pre-yayi nazari kuma suka yi niyya itacen ƙẽƙasassu, marasa lafiya, karya rassan ko girma cikin kambi kuma thickening shi. A wannan lokaci, kauda matsalar da girma ne da za'ayi da tsakiyar shugaba da kuma babban rassan da canja wuri zuwa rauni gefen harbe.

rejuvenation pruning

Irin wannan pruning ake bukata cherries lokacin da rage fruiting. A wannan yanayin, duk da rassan da kowane matakin zuwa rage tsawon na daya-, biyu-shekara increments. Kada ku ji tsoro a gudanar da irin wannan m tiyata: ceri flower buds ne a saman da kuma tsakiyar rassan, don haka, yankan kashe da fi, lambu stimulates da samuwar sabuwar harbe, ba ya ko taɓa riga aza kodan.

Pruning ceri spring: kana bukatar ka sani

Fast ci gaban da harbe - wani siffa na al'ada. Wajibi ne a tsare. Saboda haka, resorting to bazara pruning. Dauke da fitar wadannan hanyoyin ne da za'ayi dangane da sanin yadda ya kamata a yanka da cherries:

• Duk wani nau'i na spring pruning ne da za'ayi kafin toho fashe.
• Na bayar da muhimmanci ne kwana na bambanta rarrabuwar daga cikin rassan daga gangar jikin. A ganiya ga samuwar rassan aka dauke kwarangwal kwana 45-50˚.
• Sassan da aka dole sarrafa lambu farar.
• A ci gaba da al'adu a lokacin shekara-shekara harbe ana yanka a kowace shekara da kwata na girma.

Saka a cikin yi da ilmi game da siffofin girma da kuma yadda za a yanka da cherries a cikin bazara, ta da karimci fruiting itace. Dace kula da matasa da amfanin gona da inganta harkokin farkon fructification riga a shekara ta shida.