Shari'a yi: wankewa daga tuhuma. Filaye don wankewa daga tuhuma. Statistics acquittals a Rasha

A tsarin na procedural umarni wankewa daga tuhuma bautar wani wuri na musamman. Da masu bincike da hannu a cikin binciken na da irin wannan mafita, yana da daraja mai yawa tambayoyi. Statistics nuna acquittals a 'yan shekarun nan ya kara yawan lokuta na amincewa da batutuwa na rashin laifi. Abin da ya sa wannan Trend? Shin da shi sakamakon matalauta-ingancin aikin na binciken hukumomin ko nuna bambanci na kotu, da sakamakon kurakurai ko aiwatar da fito na fito manufa?

A ra'ayi na jumla

A tallafi na ƙuduri da hidima a matsayin karshe mataki na aikace-aikace. The hukunci ne a yanke shawara cewa an hõre ta a kotu a wani zaman kan batun rashin laifi ko da laifi na magana, kazalika da yin amfani da ko da ba da yin amfani da takunkumi da shi. Wannan definition ba rufe dukan al'amurran da suka shafi cewa an warware ta karshe hukuncin. Duk da haka, ya nuna yanayinsu: kawai a kotu hukunci za a iya daukan laifin wani batu a yi, da kuma kawai wani mutum zai iya zama batun laifi fanarite daidai da shi. A wannan hukuncin, mafi cikakken gane procedural aiki, kunsha a ƙuduri tsari.

darajar

A jumla yana dauke da kawai daya daga cikin procedural ayyukan, ya yanke shawarar a madadin jiha. Yana da ake gyarawa a majalisu matakin a cikin art. 296 Code of laifuka Hanya. Hukunci bincika da ƙaddamar a baya zargin. Resolution abubuwa a matsayin gudunmawata wajen. A yi kanta shi ne kawai ɓangare na zargin. A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai sauran, daidai da muhimmanci aka gyara. Sai suka samar da wani key shaidu hujja. Wadannan abubuwa ne batun, kayadadden gefen abu. Mai gabatar da karar ya sallama da zargi, domin su sanya shi a cikin batun na aikace-aikace gaba daya, ba partially. A yankan shawara izini mutum yayi nazarin ƙarshe daga cikin taƙaitaccen labari. All zargin an yarda a ma cikakken tabbaci na yanayi. A jumla ne wani aiki na laifi hanya, da tsakiya da shawarar da suka dauka kafin da kuma bayan shi. Wannan ƙuduri ne ba kawai da samar da mataki da aka kammala a farkon misali. Jumla tabbatacce warware manyan batutuwan da suka shafi shari'a. Ya abubuwa a matsayin karshe sakamakon aikin tilasta doka cikin sharuddan da shari'a da kuma gaskiyane sakamakon.

rarrabuwa

A Art. 309 Code of laifuka Hanya azurta iri biyu karshe yanke shawara a kan ayyukan a tambaya: yarda dasu kuma acquittals. All tambayoyi a cikin bayani ya kamata da wani tabbatacce amsar. Mahaluži aiki a matsayin mai tsaro, ko da laifi, ko wajaba a kansa. Izini mutum daukan daya kawai mafita. Wannan doka kuma ya shafi lokuta inda daya batu da aka gabatar a wannan lokaci da dama da zargin ko aikace-aikace suna dauke laifuka da dama mutane. A wannan batun da hukunci kamar yadda guda daftarin aiki zai iya zama da wasu 'yan kasa na zargi, da sauran - wani wankewa daga tuhuma. A daya kayan aiki za a iya sanya wata azãba, ya yanke shawarar da su saki wasu.

fitarwa na rashin laifi

A wankewa daga tuhuma a wani m hali za a iya kyan gani, daga uku bangarorin:

1. Kamar yadda wani procedural yi.
2. A matsayin doka ma'aikata.
3. A matsayin sa na procedural dangantakar.

A karshen al'amari ne halin da aikin bangare na category. Shi ne ya yi da dangantaka mafi masu bincike zuwa kai tsaye matakan yanke shawara. shigar tushe na wankewa daga tuhuma a hukuncinSa. A batu iya gane kamar mãsu laifi idan daya daga uku yanayi:

1. Babu mataki taron.
2. Ba ya tabbatar da mutum da hannu a cikin hukumar na yi.
3. da tuhuma ta ayyuka ba samar da wani ɓangare na laifi.

Lokacin da wani daga cikin wadannan yanayi da aka dauke da cikakken gyara batu da kuma tabbatar da ta hannu a cikin abubuwan da suka faru.

muhimmanci factor

Lokacin da wankewa daga tuhuma, da batun a rubuce ya bayyana yadda za a maido da ya sa doka. Bugu da kari, izini dauki shawarar da mutum ya dauki matakan rama domin lalacewar ta a sakamakon da doka hannu na 'yan kasa da a yi ãdalci kuma rashin amfani da shi da ake tsare. Ya kamata a lura cewa da yanke shawara da yakin kara for diyya da kuma zai shafi tushe wankewa daga tuhuma. A Bangguo, a wannan batun, a cikin yanke shawara obliges daidai kirkiro wani yanayin a cikin abin da mutum ke samu ba laifi. A ƙuduri dole ne babu shawara, tambayar da rashin laifi da batun abin da ya faru.

fasalin

A wankewa daga tuhuma da aka soma a cikin hali na rashin cin nasara wajen gano wani laifi. Wannan yana nufin cewa dube laifi ba yi. Events da aka jera a cikin zargi, kazalika da sakamakon ba faruwa ko sun faru ko da wani ya so (misali, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da na halitta dakarun). Wankewa daga tuhuma ga rashin hujjojin da suka nuna cewa ayyuka na mutum:

1. Su ne ba bisa doka ba.
2. Bisa ga ƙa'ida, na iya ƙunsar abubuwa na wani laifi ba, amma saboda insignificance ba ya haifar da hašari ga jama'a.
3. Shi ne ba wani ba bisa doka ba yi a kan kai tsaye umarnin na shari'a. Alal misali, yana iya zama halayya ayyukan a gaggawa, a cikin zama dole tsaro da sauransu.

A wankewa daga tuhuma aka samu kuma a cikin akwati na doka da kuma hukuncin ayyuka shafe ta da majalisu yi, wadda ta zo a cikin karfi bayan da hukumar.

gazawar don tabbatar da sa hannu

A wankewa daga tuhuma aka samu idan haram yi da aka kafa, amma kayan nazari a cikin shakka daga cikin aikace-aikace, mulki ko ba tabbatar da hukumar da ake zargi da batun. A wannan shã'aninku shiryar da ta wani izini mutum, kuma idan shaida ne kasa yin abin dogara karshe game da laifin jama'a, da kuma ma'ana fitar da mulki da yiwuwar tara a cikin goyon bayan da hannu a yi bayani a cikin shakka daga cikin aikace-aikace, kuma a lokacin gudanar da karin bincike. A batu, saboda haka, bada ta dama ga jama'a, ba tare da wani ja tef, da saki da shi daga abin alhaki. Kamar yadda fikihu nuna, da wankewa daga tuhuma a irin wannan yanayi ne sau da yawa ba a karɓa. Kuma da kayan ana koma domin cigaba da bincike. A wannan yanayin, sai da aka tsananta tsaya a nan ba. Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, da tattara bayanai tunkuɗe duk rashin laifi na magana, shi ne, ba zai yiwu ko dai a kotu ko a cikin shakka daga gudanar da karin bincike. Irin ayyuka ne a tashi daga ka'idojin procedural dokar. Da kwato batun faruwa a lokuta inda kotun ya gano cewa, laifin da aka aikata ta hanyar wani mutum. A wannan batun, bayan da shawarar shiga cikin karfi da kayan aiki ga m. Ya, bi da bi, yana shan matakai don kafa wani batu da za a kawo fitina a matsayin mai tsaro.

Zan iya soke wani wankewa daga tuhuma?

A Art. 379 na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin a haɗe da yanayin a kan abin da yanke shawara a karkashin review. A cewar Art. 385 na kwamitin hukuncin iya kawar da kotun na cassation. Domin wannan dole ne a sallama zuwa ga m, aka azabtar ya ƙara directed (dangi), ko kai tsaye zuwa wani mutum samu ba laifi, amma saba da yanayi na yanke shawara.

musamman harka

Acquittals a Rasha iya dauka a wani taron tare da sa hannu na wani juri. A wannan yanayin, shi na samar da wani musamman hanya ga review na irin wannan yanke shawara. A jumla iya a soke ta da mai gabatar da kara, ko kuka daga cikin wanda aka azabtar (wakilin tsaro) a gaban irin wannan take hakki na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Sin, wanda iyakance cikin mahalarta a cikin aikace-aikace a kan gabatar da shaida ko su na da wani tasiri a kan jigon da Resolution na al'amurran da suka shafi kafin juri sabili da haka da martani ga su. A kotu na cassation iya ba tafi bayan wadannan sharuddan da kuma sake duba yanke shawara a kan wasu al'amura.

Non-sharadi binciken na gaskiyane yanayi

Wani lokaci acquittals a Rasha sanya ba tare da la'akari da dacewa yanayi. Saboda haka, a cikin shakka daga aikace-aikace na biyu 'yan asalin da aka samu ba laifin yunkurin kisan kai na mutum da faduwa da shi daga wani tsawo na 17 mita a cikin kõgi, a wani mamaye jihar. Kotun, a yankan shawara zuwa baratar da batutuwa kira da "rashin zaman lafiya" da alamomi da cewa wanda aka azabtar ya zama wani ɓangare na da bincike na farko, kazalika da sanarwa cewa "ya sanya shi." Kayan, duk da haka, ya bayyana cewa azabtar da kansa ya gabatar da kuka kawo ga adalci da takamaiman mutane da suka aikata m ayyukan da shi. A aka azabtar akai-akai, ciki har da a kan-site scene, consistently gaya game da yanayi na zuba shi a cikin kõgi, daga gada. Kotun ta ba, su gani unreasonably shaidu. Kamar wancan bada kunya aka dauke a matsayin wani mitigating factor. Duk da haka, da kotun kasa godiya sosai da abun ciki. Lokacin da sake jarrabawa da aka tuhume yanke shawara wanda aka baya tsayar a kan roko.

Evaluation na gwaji take hakkin da norms na CCP

A hours. 2 tbsp. 381 ayyana yanayi, wanda za a riƙa bita acquittals. A Rasha, duk da haka, ba a ko da yaushe aka ambata a cikin na kullum take hakki zai iya kai ga mika wuyansu da sake saduwa ji. Saboda haka, misali, idan a lokacin da aikace-aikace, da akwai ya kasance wani take hakkin da dama daga cikin wanda ake kira da taimako na tafinta ko lauya, ko ya aka ba a yarda ya shiga a cikin muhawara, ko ba a bai karshe kalma, da abolition na jumla zai zama m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, ƙa'ida, wadannan yanayi ba worsen da halin da ake ciki na magana, ba zai shafi yanke shawara m, m ko m yanke shawara. Sokewa fasalin hukunci a cikin wannan hali mai ji farce, tun da sakamakon za a qaddara. Review na yanke shawara a cikin rãyuwar hali kawai idan akwai wani kuka na magana, sami laifi ba idan bai yarda da sharuddan da wannan shawarar.

ƙarshe

The hukunci ya kamata a aiwatar, kuma azãba - tilasta kawai bayan da shigarwa cikin karfi na yanke shawara. A wannan yanayin, da mulki ne m la'akari da dangantaka da aiki na zuwa ga waɗanda shafi. Wankewa daga tuhuma idan wani daga cikin filaye don ya kau zai iya samun abin dogara da shaida ga goyi bayan su. A cikin wadannan lokuta akwai wani m hujja na rashin laifi. A cikin mahallin da kotuna, duk da haka, shi ne, ba ko da yaushe yiwu ga sanin wannan yaƙĩni. Shakka irremovable yanayi na iya shafar ãyõyin abun da ke ciki, karshe game da rashi ko kasancewar wani laifi, da kuma batun shiga tsakani a hukumar na yi. A dokar fassara kõwa daga gare su a cikin ni'imar da zargi. A wannan yanayin, da wankewa daga tuhuma ya tabbatar da rashin shaida, cewa shi ne, babu haƙiƙa shaidar ta zama.