272 na kundin Code. "Babu izinin samun kwamfuta bayanai"

Ba bisa doka ba da damar yin amfani kwamfuta bayanai da aka yanzu dauke mafi kowa irin laifi a zamani yanayi. Ba bisa doka ba ayyuka na wannan yanayi cikin 'yan lokutan zama sha musantawa. Next, la'akari da abin da yake bisa doka ba da damar yin amfani kwamfuta bayanai da kuma irin nauyin da aka envisaged ga wannan laifi.

Overview

A matsayin sakamako na duniya walwa, da fitowan na Intanit don samun damar bayanai samu quite a yawan mutane. Laifukan alaka da doka mamayewa na database, shafi bukatun dukan duniya. Sun sa lalacewar jihar a general da kuma musamman mutane musamman.

Art. 272 na kundin Code

A dispositions na wasu laifi doka dokokin akwai wani tunani da batun doka encroachment, ba da fasali. Art. 272 na kundin Code hada da bayani ƙayyadaddu da laifukan da suka shafi kwamfuta databases. A tanadi na tsari ga ƙeta ba a rem Properties - halitta jiki sigogi. Bayani ne m, amma da wurare dabam dabam da aka sa'an nan ɗauke da kayan dako. Bayani, wanda rinjayar da laifin, suna karkashin bayyana kariya. The dokokin tabbatar da takamaiman hanya domin data zirga-zirga.

muhimmanci factor

Rawar da bayanai a cikin kwamfuta tsarin dangantakar da cewa bayyana a cikin filin na bayanai, da kuma yanzu ne mai matukar rigima batu. Shawara a kan wannan batu ba tukuna gama Shirin zanen majalisa da kuma na kimiyya definition, wanda zai zama fāɗin duniya gane. Nazarin da labarin 272 na kundin Code, ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne kawai tasiri idan da bayanin da aka kare doka ta, dauke a cikin na'ura-zaa iya karanta matsakaici, a kwamfuta da aiki a matsayin mai ba abu dabi'u.

A haƙiƙa gefe na take hakki

A Art. 272 hr. 1, CC RF nuna cewa wani laifi na faruwa a cikin taron da ya sa tarewa mataki, halaka, kwashe ko gyara daga data a take hakkin da kwamfuta, cibiyar sadarwa, ko tsarin. A daidai da definition ba dokar, akwai uku main fasali na take hakkin. Su faye hali laifi da ma'ana, a waje. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ba bisa doka ba samun bayanai da aka dauke su aikin kawo hadari ga al'umma dangane da bayanai da kariyar doka.
• Wannan take hakkin yana da sakamakon.
• Akwai dangantaka tsakanin wannan mataki da ta sakamakon.

A cikin rashi na akalla daya daga cikin wadannan yanayi laifi fanarite a karkashin Art. 272 na kundin Code bai shafi.

A ƙayyadaddu na sharudda

Daga cikin haƙiƙa shaida bincikar aikata laifuka, da hadari ga al'umma shi ne dauke da manyan. Yana bayyana kanta ko da yaushe a cikin aiki hali na aikata wannan laifi na da batun, kamar yadda ya yi da laifin da ake magana a kai a cikin Art. 272 na kundin Code, ta hanyar sakaci ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa da laifin da mutum ya ta'allaka ne da mamayewa na wani database kare da doka, kamar yadda daya daga cikin zama dole yanayi domin hukunta shi da hidima ga kafa da kanta sosai al'amari na doka ayyuka. Samun dama marar izini aka dauke m alama cewa characterizes take hakkin tare da haƙiƙa hannunsa. A hanya, bisa ga abin da shi ne zai yiwu a sami wadannan ko wasu data sa, ko da mai shi, ko da wani izini jihar jiki (misali, game da soja ta asĩri).

Art. 272 na kundin Code: a comment

Ya kamata a kula da bayanai kunshe ne a cikin ƙaddarãwar wani normative yi. A musamman, shi ne ba bisa doka ba da damar yin amfani kwamfuta bayanai kai tsaye. Ba mu da a tuna da kafofin watsa labarai a kan abin da data suna kunshe ne. Haka kuma, inji lalacewar da PC, don haka da cewa bayanai a kan an halakar da ba ya dace to doka ciki, wadda aka kafa a cikin wannan tsaiko yi. Saboda haka, wannan al'amari ba ya kunsa laifi alhaki azurta a cikin shi.

Nazarin da labarin 272 na kundin Code, dole ne a shigar da cewa idan da yi ƙunshi wani laifi da ake gani abu. Take hakkin ne dauke ƙare tare da bayyanar hatsari sakamakon for jama'a, wanda aka jera a cikin madadin ƙaddarãwar dokoki. A cikin rashi daga cikin wadannan yanayi, da laifin samu ya zama bai cika ba. A wannan batun, ayyuka na mutum, duk da cewa duka biyu suna da alaka da samun dama marar izini, amma shi bai haifar da kwashe, gyara, tarewa ko lalata bayanai, matsalar aiki na samfur na PC tsarin ko cibiyar sadarwa, nau'i kawai wani na farko doka hali. Su ne m don amfani da arziki na Art. 30 na Criminal Code. Part 2 na ce tsari haramta daukan wuri a cikin shiri domin a kabari ko musamman kabari laifi. M da kuma sauki samun dama marar izini ga data ake magana a keta wata kananan zuwa matsakaici. Haka kuma, da shirye-shiryen da wadannan laifuffuka ba a hukunta shi. Idan akwai samun dama marar izini, kamar yadda aka ayyana a Art. 272 cewa results a sakamakon cewa za a iya amfani da laifi alhaki.

lokaci na jumla

A daidai da Art. 66 hours. 3, na kundin Code, wani ajali ambatacce, a wani ƙoƙari na yi wani laifi, kada wuce 3/4 na matsakaicin ko mafi tsanani ba} in matakan karkashin dacewa labarin a cikin musamman na Code ga consummated laifi. Matsakaicin size of fanarite for sauki irin doka intrusion cikin database - kurkuku har zuwa 2 shekaru. Lokacin da wani ƙoƙari a kan aikata laifuka, za a iya sanya wani fiye da 1.5 years idan harka ya ba gaba ɗaya ta kafin yarjejeniya da dama mutane, shirya kungiyar ko wani jami'in wanda ya wuce ikonsa. Lokacin da yunkurin da m ba bisa doka ba damar da ake sa ba fiye da 3.9 shekaru na kurkuku.