Gudunmawar da kasafin kudin. Haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

A karkashin haraji ne da za a gane free wajibi biyan bashin. Ya aka tuhuma da jama'a hukumomi a daban-daban matakan ga mutane da kuma kungiyoyi. Manufar wannan tarin ne da taimakon kudi daga aiki na birni ko jama'a ilimi. A haraji na iya zama ko dai boye ko hukuma. Wajibi ne a rarrabe waɗannan biya daga cikin kudade. Su tarin ne ba free kuma ne kafin ga aiwatar da wani yawan bayar da gudunmawa dangi zuwa wasu ayyuka. Haraji kasu kashi kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba. Alal misali, a cikin na ƙarshen hada da wani haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Mene ne wannan? Me shi da aka bukata? Shin akwai a yau, da irin wannan tarin? Game da wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

Biya guda Soviet mutane

Haraji a kan childlessness a cikin tarayyar Soviet har yanzu wanzu a farkon rabin na XX karni. Yana da aka amince a watan Nuwamba 1941 da umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet. Duk da haka, a watan Yuli 1944 a cikin Littãfin "Game da haraji a kan gwagwaren, kananan iyalai da kuma guda 'yan kasa da Tarayyar Soviet" da aka gyara da kuma supplemented. A lokacin da wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet, da adadin kudin ne 6% na albashi na maza (shekaru 18 zuwa shekaru 50), da mata (18 zuwa shekaru 45). The kawai ware su ne mutane suke mãsu kamfata kasa da 70 rubles (wadannan kudade an waived) da kuma 'yan asalin tare da albashi na kasa da 91 rubles (kasa kudi da aka azurta su). Wannan umurnin da doka cewa sadãkõkinsu daga mutane wanda zai iya ba da wani jariri, saboda matsalar lafiya. Bugu da kari, wani haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka ba levied daga iyaye wanda yara suka mutu (ko da aka ruwaito samarwar) a lokacin tashin a yakin duniya na II, tare da heroes of Tarayyar Soviet, tare da sojoji da kuma iyalansu, tare da 'yan ƙasa da ciwon 3 awards da Order of Tsarki . Dalibai a karkashin yana da shekaru 25 da shekaru su ma kebe daga wannan biyan bashin.

1980-90s

Da farko a cikin marigayi 80s da ma'aurata a lokacin shekarar farko ta rayuwa tare sami haraji karya a kan childlessness. A ra'ayi na wannan, akwai ma wani wargi da cewa ya kamata ba haihuwa nan da nan bayan bikin aure. Kansa wani haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka fi sani da "tarin qwai." Ya ce irin tsayar da biyan cajin daga ranar haihuwa ko tallafi na yaro. Amma a yanayin saukan mutuwa da kawai dan jama'a su yi sake-ware shi. Farko a cikin tsakiyar 90s ga Soviet mutane, wanda samun kudin shiga da aka kasa da 150 rubles, rabon da aka rage. Daga 1 Janairu na gaba shekara da aka amince da ba Levy haraji a kan mata suka ba su da 'ya'ya, amma babu aure. Tun shekarar 1992, an shirya ya soke taro da maza, kuma da aure, amma ba su da wani yaro. Daga Janairu 1993 shi ya kamata ya gushe Levy wani haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma tare da gwagwaren. Wannan ne ya shirya gaba daya ya kawar da irin wannan tarin. Lokacin da muka soke haraji a kan childlessness? The hukuma kwanan wata ne Janairu 1992, a lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya faru.

Ta yaya ne kasafi a yau?

A halin yanzu, da Rasha, da haraji a kan childlessness kamar yadda irin wannan ba ya zama, amma kuma a zahiri shine tarin wannan za a iya za'ayi. Kamar yadda ka sani, kowane aiki mutum a Rasha zamar masa dole ya gabce daga suna da sakamakonsu wani yawan jihar asusu. Saboda haka, bisa ga doka, da biyan bashin zai zama 1,400 rubles a watan daya ko biyu yara, na uku yaro (da daga baya), wannan adadi ne 3000 rubles. Idan iyali da aka kawo har da wani nakasa yaro, da Naira Miliyan Xari 3,000 rubles yana gyarawa. Rate ne 13%. Standard cire for sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji a yau - shi ne, to a wasu har, wannan haraji a kan childlessness a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. A dan kasa wanda yana daya yaro zai biya game da 200 rubles kasa da wani mutum, a cikin abin da iyali ba shi da wata guda yaro.

Kuma abin da game da wasu ƙasashe?

Ka lura da cewa irin wannan tarin aka gabatar a zamanin d Roma. Kuma Bulgaria a 1909, shi ne ya gabatar a yankin ƙasarta a cire daga gwagwaren. A 2010, Ukraine ta shugaba jawabi wakilai, na Ternopil City Majalisar tare da wani tsari don mayar da haraji a kan childlessness a Ukraine (da kawai maza), amma cikin tsari da aka taba tattauna. Duk da haka, a watan Fabrairu 2012, a lissafin da aka sallama ga shawara, shawarwari da raba rates on sirri samun kudin shiga, dangane da yawan yara da suka kai thirties ga jama'a.