A spores da kwayoyin cuta amfani da su ajiye nau'in a m yanayi

Kwayoyin cutar - daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious a duniya na dabba halitta da yanayi. Kuma dole in ce, ta yi kokarin, zuba jari, a wadannan kwayoyin unmatched aminci factor: ikon tsira a da dama yanayin. Sun kasance sũ ne m, kuma mai fadi da kewayon canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma acidic yanayi, za su iya rayuwa mai zurfi karkashin kasa da kuma karkashin ruwa, a cikin sama, kuma ko da a sarari, a wani wuri. Haka kuma, a cikin yanayi na cutarwa kwayoyin suna ba a kashe, da kuma haifar da wani nau'i na musamman ta zama.

kwayan spores

Wannan - da karbuwa ga m yanayi: canje-canje a zafi, rashin gina jiki, da al'adu tsufa, zazzabi canje-canje. A irin "rai inshora". A spores da kwayoyin cuta ana amfani da su warware da kuma kariya ba wani kayan aiki ko yanayin da haifuwa. Ba kamar fungi, inda rigingimu ne ma don wannan manufa. A wannan jiha, da kwayoyin iya dage, "gwangwani" shekaru masu yawa. Kuma a sa'an nan, a lokacin da muhalli yanayi ne m, da spores da kwayoyin cuta ana amfani da su sake kwayoyin iya samar da wata al'ada.

daban-daban

Daban-daban na kwayan spores bambanta a siffar, da kuma wuri a cikin cell. Saboda haka, hay bacillus, misali, suke located a tsakiyar da kuma kada ku ƙẽtare diamita. Kuma tetanus pathogen - siffar zobe siffar da kuma shirya a karshen (diamita ya wuce da diamita na kafa Kwayoyin). Amma a cikin wani akwati, da muhawara a kwayoyin cuta ana amfani domin "tsira" a wani maƙiya yanayi.

Ta yaya ne?

Mutane da yawa da ake dasu spores za a iya kafa intracellularly. Su kira endospores. A microbe cewa halitta shawara, da ake kira sporangia. Wasu kwayoyin kuma za a iya kafa exospores da cysts. A cikin wadannan lokuta, kananan kwayoyin da kanta ne ta rufe wani m daina kai hare hare. An sani cewa a wata muhawara dakatar metabolism da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki shi ne daban-daban daga mafi kwayoyin cuta (ruwa a cikinta shi ne kusan ba ya nan).

Yadda za a rabu da?

Modern kimiyya da ilmi da rigingimu a cikin kwayoyin da amfani ga mafi alhẽri adana daga wadannan kananan kwayoyin halitta suna gane a magani da kuma likita yi don inganta sterilization na kida a lokacin tiyata. A spores, wanda ya samar da cututtuka jamiái, iya fada, misali, a cikin rauni da kuma dalilin kamuwa da cuta. Saboda haka, dole ne ka rabu ba kawai daga cikin kwayoyin da su, don cimma sterility, amma kuma daga cikinta. Shin wannan da musamman autoclaves da suka goyi bayan high matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki.