Geopolitical matsayi

A geopolitical matsayi na jihar nuna ta wurin a kan siyasa taswirar duniya. Bugu da kari, wannan kalma na nufin da rabo daga ikon zuwa kasashe daban-daban, ko kuma kungiyoyin kasashen.

A farko a tarihin 'yan adam duniya geopolitical rearrangement ƙare a shan kashi na Austro-German kungiyar, da sanya hannu kan Saint-Germain, kuma da yarjejeniyar da Versailles a 1919 da kuma samuwar Versailles-Washington tsarin. A sakamakon haka, sun karya up da ci jihar, ya fara samar da wata sabuwar iko, da redistribution daga mazauna da kuma samuwar sabuwar siyasa shawararta.

Status mai jihohi sun tabbatar da Ingila, Amurka da Faransa. Duk da haka, a sama da dukan su, na ƙarfafa geopolitical matsayi na Amurka, m yayin da a kan soja kayayyaki. A wannan lokacin, Amerika ta da tasiri sosai gagarumin.

Rasha ta geopolitical matsayi ya deteriorated muhimmanci tun rasuwar Tarayyar Soviet. Tarayyar Soviet da wani kan iyaka da kasashen goma sha biyu ta ƙasa. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet kafa sabuwar iyaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, wasu daga cikinsu sun samu wani sabon matsayi - "landlocked kasashen duniya" (misali, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan da kuma wasu). Yau, kusan duk batutuwa na Rasha Federation Are iyakar. Biyu abokai da kan iyaka da kasashe uku. Alal misali, Pskov yankin yana da iyaka da Estonia, Belarus da kuma Latvia.

A geopolitical matsayi na Rasha ya deteriorated muhimmanci saboda kawar da siyasa kungiyar, kunsha na kasashe mambobin kungiyar na Warsaw yarjejeniya da Comecon (Council for Mutual tattalin arziki Taimakon). A yawan tsohon gurguzu jamhuriyoyin an riga an soma a cikin NATO da kuma Tarayyar Turai. A sakamakon haka, ya musanya geopolitical matsayi na gwamnatin Rasha yanzu kusan a wannan matakin a matsayin lokacin zamanin mulkin Ivan da Munin.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, Rasha ya ba zama m kanti zuwa teku, da dakunan Baltic (Riga, Tallinn, Ventspils, Klaipeda) da kuma Black Sea (Odessa, Sevastopol, Nikolaev, Ilyichevsk) mashigai. Bugu da kari , kasar ta rasa da yawa na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu.

Yankin asarar da kuma haifar da asarar da hanya m. A lokaci guda, Rasha ya rasa iko da kuma tsayayyen dukiya a cikin nau'i na sansanin soja, masana'antu, mura, spas da sauran cibiyoyin na All-Union karkashi. Don yin sama da wadannan hasarori sake ya kafa samar da tushe.

A cewar da yawa masu bincike, wani rukuni na manyan jihohin, kamar shẽkara ɗari da suka wuce, shi ne har yanzu quite da iyaka kuma yana da kusan m abun da ke ciki. Kawai, watakila, canji masana la'akari da sauyawa na Austria-Hungary, Canada da kuma China.

A matsayi na manyan kasashe a yau, saboda da kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma Manuniya na canji a cikin su geopolitical iko da kuma matsayi da ake gani a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani duniya geopolitical sanyi a cikin nau'i na geopolitical juyawa. A muhimmanci halayyar a wannan batun ne da juyawa vector da gudu, da kara a lokacin yaki. Kamar yadda wani janar hali na geopolitical halin da ake ciki canje-canje, masu bincike sun ce m girma iko a kusan duk jagorancin jihohin da kasashen daga cikin "na uku a duniya" su sauka a hankali rage daraja. Saboda haka, shugabannin kasar, tare da mun gwada da kananan yawan abin da ake kira "sabon kasashe masu cigaban masana'antu" suna ƙara ware daga sauran kungiyar.

Kwararru da yawa sun nuna cewa, mafi girman taro na manyan kasashen lura a cikin yankunan Arewacin Amirka, Yammacin Turai, ta Tsakiya Eurasia. Mamaye da yankin kasashen uku (Rasha, da Amurka da kuma Jamus) lokacin da dukan karni na ashirin da, shi yana da iko sakamako a kan muhimmancin da kuma yanayi na duniya geopolitical sanyi.