A yarjejeniyar da Versailles da sakamakon yakin duniya na farko

A yarjejeniyar da Versailles, yarjejeniyar da cewa ya kawo karshen yakin duniya na farko, da aka rattaba hannu a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1919, a cikin unguwannin Paris, wani tsohon sarauta zama.

Tsaida wutar yaƙi yadda ya kamata ƙare da na jini yaki, aka sanya hannu Nuwamba 11, 1918, amma shugabannin Zhanguo shi ya dauki game da rabin shekara a hade ci gaba da babban arziki da yarjejeniya. A yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu Versailles tsakanin nasara kasashen (USA, France, Great Britain) da kuma ci Jamus. Rasha, kuma wani ɓangare na anti-German kawance iko, a baya, a shekarar 1918, ya kammala tare da Jamus raba zaman lafiya (bisa ga Brest yarjejeniya), don haka bai shiga a cikin Paris zaman lafiya taro, ko a shiga da yarjejeniyar da Versailles. Yana da wannan dalili da cewa Rasha ya sha fama da babbar mutum hasarori a cikin yakin duniya na, ba kawai ba su samun wani ramuwa (indemnity), amma kuma rasa wani ɓangare na kakanninsu ƙasa (a wasu yankunan na Ukraine da Belarus).

Sharuddan da yarjejeniyar da Versailles

Babban arziki da da yarjejeniyar da Versailles - da mika wuyansu da m na laifi a Jamus "lalacewa ta hanyar yaki." A wasu kalmomin, da cikakken alhakin sunã shũshũta a duniya Turai rikici fadi a kan Jamus. Wannan sa a unprecedented takunkumi rigor. The adadin jimlar indemnities biya ta Jamus gefen nasara iko, ya miliyan 132 zinariya alamomi (a farashin 1919). A karshe an biya a shekarar 2010, don haka da cewa Jamus za gaba daya biya kashe "basusuka" na yakin duniya na farko ne kawai bayan 92 years old.

Jamus sha wahala sosai m yankin asarar. All Jamus mazauna aka raba tsakanin Entente (anti-German kawance). Sashe na daga cikin kakannin ƙasashe na nahiyar Jamus ma aka rasa: Lorraine da Alsace aka hakura da wani to France, Gabas Prussia - Poland, Danzig (Danzig) aka gane a matsayin free birni.

A yarjejeniyar da Versailles dauke cikakken bukatun da nufin a demilitarization na Jamus, da hana sake kindling na soja rikici. A Jamus sojojin da aka rage muhimmanci (har zuwa 100 000 mutane). Jamus soja masana'antu ya kusan daina wanzuwa. Bugu da kari, dabam da aka rubuta bukatar da demilitarization na Rhineland - Jamus da aka haramta su mayar da hankali a can da sojoji da kuma kayan aikin soji. A yarjejeniyar da Versailles hada da wani sakin layi a kan kafa League of Nations - wata kungiya, irin wannan, a yi aiki da zamani MDD.

A tasiri na yarjejeniyar da Versailles zuwa Jamus tattalin arziki da kuma jama'a

Sharuddan da yarjejeniyar da Versailles sun unnecessarily kauri, mãsu ƙarfi, da Jamus tattalin arzikin ba zai iya tsayayya da su ba. A kai tsaye sakamako na aiwatar da draconian bukatun na kwangila da aka da cikakken halakar da Jamusanci masana'antu, jimlar impoverishment na yawan da kuma mai tsanani hyperinflation.

Bugu da kari, m yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta shãfe wani m, ko da wani m abu, a matsayin kasa sani. Jamus ji ba kawai fatattakakkun da sata, amma stung riƙa azabtar da ya ji rauni. Jamus jama'a readily kama mafi muni, wãtau kasa da revanchist ideas. a cikin wannan - daya daga cikin dalilan da cewa kasar ne kawai 20 shekaru da suka wuce tare da baƙin ciki daya duniya soja rikici rabin ƙare, sauƙi samu da hannu a cikin gaba. Amma da yarjejeniyar da Versailles a 1919, wanda ya kamata ya hana m rikice-rikice, ba kawai ya kasa cika da manufa, amma kuma wasu har ya taimaka makaman yakin duniya na biyu.