Metabolism da Energy

Tare, sunadarai halayen faruwa metabolism da kuma samar da makamashi, da ake bukata domin kwayoyin. Akwai aka ware da babban saukarwa - wani shiri da kuma metabolism. A ƙasa abu shigar jiki ta hanyar da alimentary, shigarsu sinadaran hira sa'an nan ya shiga cikin jini, kuma a Kwayoyin. A mataki na biyu ne metabolism - samu dangane Kwayoyin ma sha sinadaran canje.

Metabolism da kuma makamashi a cikin cell aikin wani takamaiman aiki. Wannan dawo da makamashi daga kewaye yanayi da kuma maida shi a cikin wani high-makamashi mahadi, dole su tabbatar da samar da makamashi bukaci Kwayoyin. A wannan tsari, da samuwar matsakaici mahadi wanda suke precursors zuwa macromolecular salula bangaren, da kuma kira na sunadarai, lipids, nucleic acid da kuma sugars. Bugu da kari, wannan tsari yana tafiya ne tare da halaka da kuma kira na musamman biomolecules. A mafi sauki sharuddan, mafi hadaddun abubuwa da kwayoyin nau'in an kaskanta cikin sauki, da kuma jiki, ƙãrẽwar taskõkin makamashi a kan wannan canji, synthesizes salula gyara.

Energy metabolism da kuma damar jiki zuwa ninka da kuma girma, ya rike da tsarin da kuma amsa ga alãmõmin yanayi. Domin fahimtar ta ainihi, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da bambancinsa da salon salula makamashi. Isothermal cell, wato, a dukan sassa na cell game da daya zazzabi. Tsakanin daban-daban Kwayoyin ne kusan m da kuma matsa lamba.

Metabolism da makamashi - shi ne ba kawai da tushen dukkan matakai na rayuwa, amma shi nasa ne mafi muhimmanci musamman halaye, wanda ya bambanta da rai al'amari daga matattu. Duk abubuwa ne da sauƙi shiga cikin jiki, suna tuba a cikin nasu nama abu, da kuma kara a wasan karshe kayayyakin.

Aiwatar da metabolism da kuma samar da makamashi ba kawai a cikin cell, amma a cikin interstitial ruwa, da kuma haƙuri da abun da ke ciki ne da goyan bayan hanyar wurare dabam dabam. A lokacin da nassi daga cikin jini ta cikin capillaries na jini da yake iya 40 sau gaba daya sabunta. A muhimmiyar rawa enzymes wasa a wadannan matakai. Su ne nazarin halittu catalysts, kazalika da tsara rayuwa tafarkin.

Babu shakka a duk halittu masu rai, ko da kuwa su primitiveness, ko, a akasin haka, da wuya, da tushen duk wata rayuwa - shi ne musayar amfanoni na al'amarin, kuma makamashi a cikin jiki. Yana da kayyade dukan rai sake zagayowar, daga haihuwa, girma da tsufa da kuma kawo karshen tare da mutuwa.

A cikin jiki, akwai daban-daban matakai - shi ne musayar amfanoni na sunadarai, mai, ruwa, ma'adanai, carbohydrates. Daga cikin su akwai roba metabolism, wanda halitta sabon Tsarin da sadarwa musamman ga kowane kwayoyin. A sakamakon nazarin halittu hadawan abu da iskar shaka ne kasafi na makamashi da ake bukata domin aiki na jiki, tsokoki da kuma Kwayoyin. A lokacin da na fara kayayyakin makamashi metabolism ne da samuwar ammonia, sodium mahadi, chlorine, sunadarin flourine da carbon gas. Kuma makamashi metabolism a cikin jiki na sharar gida kau mataki da aka kammala mahadi daga jiki, da aiwatar da abin da ya shafi cikin jini, huhu, sunadarin gumi, gabobin urination.

A dokar da kiyayewa da al'amarin da makamashi - shi ne msar tambayar dalilin mafi muhimmanci hanya domin karatu a aiwatar kamar metabolism da kuma makamashi balance ko saitin. Wannan ne m da adadin kuzari da kuma abubuwa da shiga da ake saki daga jiki kamar yadda zafi, da kuma sauran karshen kayayyakin da metabolism. Don tantance su duka balance sheet wajibi ne a san ainihin sinadaran hanyoyin da hanyoyi na kasafi daga jiki na daban-daban abubuwa. A samar da makamashi balance ne m kalori abinci da kayayyakin da adadin zafi, wanda za a iya auna da kuma kidaya.