Empirical bincike hanyoyin

Dalili na wani ilimin kimiyya ne wasu hanyoyin da cognition na gaskiya, godiya ga wanda reshe na kimiyya samun bayanai da ake bukata domin aiki, tafsirin, gina theories. A kowane masana'antu na da takamaiman sa na gudanar da bincike da hanyoyin. Amma a general, da hanyoyin kimiyya ne guda ga duk kuma, a gaskiya, su yi amfani da da kuma bambanta kimiyya daga pseudoscience.

Empirical bincike hanyoyin, su halaye da kuma iri

Daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi yadu used bincike hanyoyin ne empirical hanyoyin. A zamanin d duniya su ne empiric falsafa, wanda koyi game da duniya ta hanyar azanci, azanci shine fahimta. Ga kuma kunno kai bincike dabaru, wanda ma'anarsa shine "da ji na da hankula."

Empirical hanyoyin a Psychology aka dauke su da babban kuma mafi m. A general, biyu na asali hanyoyin da za ka iya amfani da binciken fasali na mutum shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaban: a giciye-kashi, wanda ya hada da empirical karatu, da kuma a tsaye, don haka da ake kira longetyud lokacin da mutum daya ne batu na gudanar da bincike a kan wani dogon lokaci lokaci, da kuma lokacin da haka gano fasali na ta hali ci gaba.

Empirical hanyoyin da cognition bayar da shawarar kallo na mamaki, su kam da kuma rarrabuwa, kazalika da kafa dangantaka da kuma dokokin. Sun kunshi daban-daban -daban na lura, gwaji dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje, psychodiagnostic hanyoyin, sada kwatancin wanzu a Psychology daga XIX karni, tun lokacin da ya zama gano a matsayin mai raba reshe na sanin sauran ilimomin kimiyyar zamantakewa.

kallon

Kallo a matsayin Hanyar empirical bincike a cikin tunani ne a cikin nau'i na kai-kallo (introspection) - kayadadden ilimi nasa psyche da haƙiƙa waje kallo. Kuma wanda kuma sauran faruwa a kaikaice via da waje manifestations da shafi tunanin mutum matakai a siffofin daban-daban na aiki da kuma hali.

A bambanci ga yau da kullum kallo, kimiyya dole ne hadu wasu bukatun, da gine hanya. Farko, kuma farkon bayyana ta wurin raga, kuma manufofin, sa'an nan da aka zaɓa abu, batu da kuma halin da ake ciki, kazalika da hanyoyin da za su samar da mafi cikakken bayani. Bugu da kari, sakamakon lura, an rubuta su sa'an nan fassara da bincike.

Siffofin daban-daban na kula ne lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ban sha'awa da kuma makawa, musamman a lokacin da kana so ka sa ya fi na kowa juna na mutum hali a yanayi da kuma yanayi da cewa ba su bukatar shiga tsakani na wani psychologist. Duk da haka, akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin fassarar da mamaki hade da sirri halaye na observer.

gwaji

Bugu da kari a lura, a cikin tunani sau da yawa amfani empirical hanyoyin kamar dakin gwaje-gwaje gwajen. Suna bambanta da gaskiya cewa nazarin hanyar da sakamako a wani wucin gadi yanayi. A wannan yanayin, da gwaji psychologist ba kawai canzawa takamaiman halin da ake ciki, amma an rayayye aiki a kan shi, canza shi, ya bambanta da yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, cikin halitta model iya maimaita sau da yawa, bi da bi, da kuma sakamakon samu a wani gwajin, za a iya maimaita sake bugawa. A gwaji empirical hanyoyin da damar yin shi yiwuwa a yi nazarin ciki shafi tunanin mutum da matakai da waje bayyananen a wani wucin gadi situational model. Akwai kimiyya da kuma irin wannan gwaji a matsayin halitta gwaji. Ciyar da ita a cikin yanayi ko a cikin mafi kusa da su. Wani nau'i na hanyar - ulla gwaji, wanda ake amfani da su samar da kuma canza mutum Psychology, yayin da karatu da shi.

psychognosis

Empirical psychodiagnostics hanyoyin da ake nufi da bayyana da kuma kama da m halaye na mutum, da kamance da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin mutane ta hanyar daidaita questionnaires, gwaje-gwaje da kuma questionnaires.

Wadannan asali hanyoyin da empirical bincike a cikin tunani, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ana amfani da fahimce. Complementing juna, suka taimake su su fahimci peculiarities na psyche, gano sabon al'amurran da hali.